what should the fda do about vaping

5 things FDA should do about JUUL e-cigarettes

• 1. Order the removal of certain JUUL flavors The FDA should order the immediate removal of JUUL flavors, including the highly popular mango and cool cucumber flavors, which violate FDA regulation. ...
• 2. Suspend internet sales of JUUL ...
• 3. Reverse the decision to delay e-cigarette regulation ...
• 4. Prohibit branded merchandise ...
• 5. Order the removal of JUUL look-alikes ...

Full Answer

How does the FDA regulate vaping?

FDA PRIORITIZES ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CERTAIN ILLEGALLY MARKETED ENDS. FDA's scientific review of vaping products ensures they are appropriate for the protection of public health. The agency continues to monitor the marketplace to protect youth from certain illegally marketed ENDS products.

What did the FDA say about vaping?

There are no safe tobacco products, including ENDS. In addition to exposing people to risks of tobacco-related disease and death, FDA has received reports from the public about safety problems associated with vaping products including: Overheating, fires, and explosions. Lung injuries.

Will the FDA Ban vaping?

After a two-year review, the Food and Drug Administration announced Thursday it will ban all vaping and e-cigarette products sold by Juul. It's part of a series of more aggressive moves by the FDA to target vaping and smoking.

Are vape products regulated by the FDA?

All electronic nicotine delivery systems, or ENDS products, including those made by JUUL, are required by law to have FDA authorization to be legally marketed.

Why is the FDA banning Juul?

In 2009, the FDA attempted to stop imports of e-cigarettes on the grounds that they were unapproved drug delivery devices that required pre-approval, registration, and listing with the regulatory agency.

Is vaping considered smoking?

Vaping is not smoking, but some people find vaping works to help them quit because it offers experiences similar to smoking a cigarette. Vaping has a similar hand-to-mouth action as smoking, and it can also be social.

Why are they banning vapes?

Voters largely in favor of vape bans Last week, the FDA banned Juul from selling any of its vaping products in the United States, including tobacco-flavored cartridges, citing insufficient health and safety data.

Is it better to vape or smoke?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

What states are banning vapes?

U.S. bans on flavored vapes and online salesArkansas – online sales ban. ... California – flavor ban (on hold until 2022) ... Maine – online sales ban. ... Massachusetts – flavor ban. ... New Jersey – flavor ban. ... New York – flavor ban + online sales ban. ... Oregon – online sales ban. ... Rhode Island – flavor ban.More items...•

What vape is FDA approved?

Recently, the first disposable vape device passed the PMTA approval process. The NJOY Daily Rich Tobacco and the NJOY Daily Extra Rich Tobacco disposable vapes have now both been approved for sale. A majority of NJOY's other flavors have been given MDOs, or marketing denial orders.

Does the FDA regulate nicotine?

A new federal law gives FDA the authority to regulate tobacco products containing nicotine from any source. This law took effect April 14, 2022, and after July 13, 2022, any new non-tobacco nicotine (NTN) product that has not received premarket authorization from FDA cannot be legally marketed.

Is nicotine FDA approved?

FDA Tobacco FDA-approved nicotine replacement therapies, also known as NRTs, are safe and effective products that contain nicotine and are designed to help adults quit smoking by delivering small amounts of nicotine to the brain without the toxic chemicals found in cigarette smoke.

What vape is FDA approved?

Recently, the first disposable vape device passed the PMTA approval process. The NJOY Daily Rich Tobacco and the NJOY Daily Extra Rich Tobacco disposable vapes have now both been approved for sale. A majority of NJOY's other flavors have been given MDOs, or marketing denial orders.

Can you vape indoors 2022?

There is no law which forbids the use of vaping products in public places. However, rules on the use of e-cigarettes and vape products can be imposed by the setting which you are in. So, if you want to vape in a public place then it will be a good idea to check the policy on vaping before going ahead.

Did the FDA ban flavored vape juice?

Voters largely in favor of vape bans Last week, the FDA banned Juul from selling any of its vaping products in the United States, including tobacco-flavored cartridges, citing insufficient health and safety data.

Is vaping worse than smoking?

Also known as vapes or e-cigs, they're far less harmful than cigarettes, and can help you quit smoking for good.

Flavored e-cigarettes, including mint and menthol, attract kids

Almost all youth who vape —  97% —   use flavored e-cigarettes. This is no surprise: it has long been proven that flavored tobacco products attract...

What are the long-term or short-term health effects of JUULing

The FDA investigations into cases of vaping-related deaths, severe lung illness and seizures underscore the incredible lack of knowledge about th...

Young people who vape are risking nicotine addiction

The average nicotine concentration in e-cigarettes sold in U.S. retailers  more than doubled   from 2013 to 2018, according to  a study by Truth In...

The e-cigarette industry targeted youth and can’t be trusted to regulate itself

In addition to its youth-oriented marketing launch, in which JUUL spent more than $1 million to market the product on the internet , JUUL programs...

Why is the FDA evaluating Ends?

Because ENDS products are still relatively new, FDA supports and funds research to evaluate ENDS’ public health impact both at the individual and population levels. For example, in 2018, the agency commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) to evaluate the available scientific evidence of the short- and long-term health effects related to the use of ENDS.

Why is the warning statement on nicotine important?

Likewise, the warning statement on nicotine is an important requirement to let the public know that these products contain nicotine, an addictive chemical. FDA has also issued new or revised guidances on these topics.

What is the Youth Tobacco Prevention Plan?

An integral part of the Youth Tobacco Prevention Plan is direct education to teens themselves. In 2018, FDA expanded the youth tobacco prevention campaign, “The Real Cost,” to include an e-cigarette prevention campaign. “The Real Cost” Youth E-Cigarette Prevention Campaign focuses on educating the nearly 10.7 million youth aged 12-17 who have ever used or are at risk of using e-cigarettes on their potential dangers, such as nicotine addiction and exposure to other chemicals. Campaign ads can be found in schools and on age-verified digital and social media sites where teens spend most of their time and will expand to television beginning in summer 2019.

How many people smoke combustible cigarettes?

from tobacco-associated cancers, emphysema, heart disease, stroke and the 34.3 million Americans who still smoke combustible cigarettes despite decades of efforts to help them quit. So, any product that can diminish the use of combustible cigarettes substantially has to be considered of enormous potential value. Are e-cigarettes that product? Well, given that most e-cigarette users continue to smoke cigarettes, the answer is not clear. Though there are some data, both epidemiological and from direct clinical trials, that some electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS, which includes products known as “e-cigarettes”) can reduce the use of combustible cigarettes and may be less harmful than traditional cigarettes.

How many warning letters did the FDA issue?

In September 2018, in the largest coordinated enforcement effort in the agency’s history, the agency issued more than 1,100 warning letters and initiated 131 civil money ...

What is FDA's oversight of end products?

FDA’s oversight of these products is a top priority for the agency. This ongoing work includes investing in more science to address the unanswered questions about ENDS, developing guidances and regulations, educating industry and the public, and aggressively enforcing the law — all of which have had a wide-ranging impact on the manufacturing, marketing, and selling of ENDS. CTP’s work is constant in its effort to keep these products out of the hands of kids.

When did CTP start regulating e-cigarettes?

When CTP began regulating ENDS, many of the regulatory and legal requirements that had been in place for manufacturers of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and roll-your-own tobacco since 2009 — as well as several new requirements specific to ENDS — became applicable to makers of e-cigarettes and other ENDS products. As of June 2019, the compliance dates to meet many of these requirements have passed, and makers of all ENDS currently on the market should have met certain requirements, including, but not limited to:

How many kids use flavored e-cigarettes?

Keep in mind that almost all smokers begin as adolescents or young adults, and that more than 80% of kids who use e-cigarettes use flavored ones. Rather than help the U.S. tackle its smoking habit, e-cigarettes are making the problem worse.

How many high school students use e-cigarettes?

More than 3 million U.S. high-school students and another half a million middle-school students use e-cigarettes, many of which are loaded with so much nicotine they could not be legally sold in Canada, the U.K. or Europe. The addictive nature of these products makes them a menace to students’ health, and it’s clear that kids are being drawn in by a tactic the industry has long used to hook young smokers: sweet, flavored products, including menthol.

Does the FDA prioritize popular brands?

The FDA promised to prioritize the most popular brands, yet it has done the opposite. That does not inspire public confidence in the agency, and it leaves Americans with questions about the safety of these products, even though we have good answers.

Is e-cigarette smoke addictive?

The science is clear that e-cigarettes containing large quantities of nicotine — two to three times more than is allowed in Europe — are highly addictive. The long-term health effects remain unknown, but a growing body of evidence raises concern about their impact on cardiovascular health. And although users don’t inhale smoke and tar into their lungs, they are exposed to any number of noxious chemicals and metals.

Is it a bad time to leave flavored e-cigarettes?

With students now returning to school, it’s a terrible time to leave the most popular flavored e-ci garette brands on the market. With or without a permanent leader, the FDA needs to act immediately to end the sale of high-nicotine, menthol-flavored e-cigarettes.

How many high schoolers are vaping?

More than a quarter of high schoolers — 27.5% — are now vaping, according to preliminary data from the 2019 National Youth Tobacco Survey. New 2019 data from another national survey shows that youth vaping has more than doubled since 2017, with more than 1 in 9 high school seniors reporting vaping nicotine on a near-daily basis, ...

How many youth use flavored e-cigarettes?

Almost all youth who vape — 97% — use flavored e-cigarettes. This is no surprise: it has long been proven that flavored tobacco products attract youth. While federal law banned characterizing flavors, excluding menthol, from cigarettes in 2009, no such ban on e-cigarettes exists, allowing vaping companies to capitalize on kid-friendly flavors.

Is Juul a high nicotine?

The average nicotine concentration in e-cigarettes sold in U.S. retailers more than doubled from 2013 to 2018, according to a study by Truth Initiative and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. JUUL’s nicotine content is one of the highest among e-cigarettes on the market and it has driven much of the increase in nicotine content in e-cigarettes.

Who owns Juul tobacco?

JUUL, which is part-owned by tobacco giant Altria, is officially Big Tobacco, an industry with an insidious history of targeting kids with addictive products.

Is mint popular in vaping?

Mint was already popular with young people when flavors like fruit medley, mango and crème brulee were sold in stores, and now it has become even more popular. A 2018 Truth Initiative® survey found that mint was among the top three favorite flavors among young JUUL users aged 12-24, meaning they chose it last time they vaped. New research shows that mint and menthol e-cigarette use overall rose from 51.2% in 2018 to 63.9% in 2019, as other sweet and fruity flavors became harder to come by.

When will the FDA reverse the e-cigarette ban?

Reverse the decision to delay e-cigarette regulation. The FDA should reverse its unlawful 2017 decision that allows e-cigarettes already on the market as of Aug. 8, 2016 to stay on the market until at least 2022, without filing applications and undergoing a public health review by the FDA.

Why is the FDA preventing cigarette brand names from being used on other products?

FDA rules prohibit cigarette brand names from being used on other products because of the impact on youth. The FDA should apply the same rule to JUUL and all tobacco products. 5. Order the removal of JUUL look-alikes.

Should Juul be suspended?

The FDA should suspend internet sales of JUUL until adequate rules are established to prevent sales to kids, such as requiring effective age verification both at the time of sale and delivery. At the same time, the FDA should dramatically step up its enforcement of the ban on underage sales of JUUL by brick-and-mortar retailers. 3. ...

Is e-cigarettes harmful to adolescent brain development?

While less toxic than cigarettes, e-cigarettes can make youth more likely to use regular cigarettes and still contain toxins and the addictive chemical nicotine, which is harmful to adolescent brain development.

Can Juul be used on other products?

FDA rules prohibit cigarette brand names from being used on other products because of the impact on youth.

What does the FDA do to regulate tobacco products?

In order to regulate a tobacco product, the F DA had to write a rule that would specify which products it deemed to be subject to the TCA. The law immediately deemed cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, smokeless tobacco, and hand-rolled tobacco as subject to the TCA, and required the FDA to stipulate what other tobacco products it would regulate. Thus, in order to regulate cigars, e-cigarettes, and hookah and vaping products, the FDA had to write a rule that was processed through the formal “notice-and-comment” rule-making process. The shorthand for this effort is “deeming regulation.”

Why is tobacco important to the economy?

This person’s conclusions: tobacco produced economic benefit not only because it created jobs , but also because it reduced longevity after retirement. In other words, people who die from tobacco-related diseases often die from sudden cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or lung cancer — all of which are associated with relatively short intervals of disability.

What is the result of this mix of legal and illegal use of addictive substances?

The result of this mix of legal and illegal use of addictive substances is that our jails are full of drug users who have committed nonviolent crimes, significant premature death and disability is tolerated, and there are enormous disparities in enforcement as functions of wealth, race, and power.

Is methamphetamine illegal?

Amphetamine derivatives are contained in many over-the-counter and prescription medications, but methamphetamine is illegal and its use is growing rapidly again as opioids become more difficult to obtain. Opioids are prescribed legally, but they are illegal for consumer use.

Is cigarette tobacco a TCA?

The law immediately deemed cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, smokeless tobacco, and hand-rolled tobacco as subject to the TCA, and required the FDA to stipulate what other tobacco products it would regulate.

How would a flavor ban affect vaping?

switched to e-cigarettes, 6.6 million fewer current smokers would die premature deaths. Banning flavors would interfere with everyone who’s attempting to quit combustible cigarettes, and would likely only reduce teen vaping as much as the ban would reduce adult vaping. Another report in The BMJ predicts that a flavor ban would reduce vaping by 11.1 percent, but would also increase conventional smoking by 8.3 percent — a terrible trade-off.

How many people die from vaping?

The recently reported vaping-related respiratory illnesses are currently incredibly rare — there have been millions of e-cigarette users over the past decade and only 31 reported deaths. And those deaths likely have nothing to do with legal nicotine e-cigarette products. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reviewed 514 of the 1,299 current case patients and found that at least 76 percent of the vaping-related respiratory illnesses were caused by contaminants in black-market marijuana products. Another study published in The New England Journal of Medicine found that 84 percent of the lung-injury patients in Wisconsin and Illinois also reported vaping THC.

Why do teens vape?

It’s important to note, flavors aren’t the primary reason teens are vaping. Teens who vape do prefer flavors, just like adults, but the advent of safer tobacco alternatives would attract some young people, regardless of flavors. Underage tobacco use was endemic before vaping, which reveals that the failure to enforce current laws — not the existence of products ­— is primarily why underage use exists.

How old do you have to be to buy e-cigs?

Another “solution” — increasing the minimum age to purchase e-cigarettes from 18 to 21 across the country — would largely prevent 18-year-old high school seniors from purchasing e-cigarettes for their younger classmates and also reduce youth e-cigarette use.

Is it safe to use e-cigarettes?

But any of these bans would end in catastrophe. It’s true: e-cigarettes aren’t harmless. Research shows they’re much safer than conventional cigarettes and a welcomed innovation, but it will take decades to determine the long-term consequences of e-cigarette use.

Is there a legal age to buy vapes?

Cities throughout the nation are considering banning all e-cigarettes and vaping devices or raising the legal age for purchase to 21. And with the FDA piling on, the assault on vapes has never been so heavy.

Why is the FDA changing the rules on vaping?

They say the changes are being made to try and limit the popularity of using e-cigarettes , especially by America’s teenagers. According to research and several studies, these vapers still in their teens prefer using a vape that has been flavored. The new regulations are an attempt to lower the number of these teen vapers, balancing adults who currently smoke who could potentially benefit from vaping products over conventional cigarettes with tobacco.

When will vaping be banned?

FDA Regulations on Vaping. April 19, 2020. 0. 354. For several months, the Trump administration considered completely banning e-cigarettes using a flavored liquid. As of January 2020, a new policy has been put in place that will have an effect on some of the flavored vapes that are being sold. The FDA is responsible for the changes ...

What is a vape pod?

These vape pods and cartridges are a unit that has been enclosed and containing e-liquid. When these liquids are heated, it becomes a vapor for the user to inhale. With teens specifically, these products have grown in popularity over the past few years. These products are discrete, easy to hide and look similar to a USB stick you would plug into a computer.

How many teens are using vaping?

A 2019 survey determined over five million students in both middle and high school are currently using e-cigarettes.

Why are cigarettes dangerous?

The fact that they are burned is one of the primary reasons why cigarettes are so dangerous to a person’s health. There are around 7,000 toxins found in smoke from cigarettes, ultimately caused by the combustion. Lung cancer is not the only reason for concern, Also, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and several other illnesses are caused by smoking combustible cigarettes.

What age can you buy tobacco products?

Also, on December 20, the President signed a law into effect requiring people to be older to purchase products with tobacco. This includes but is not limited to vape products that are made with nicotine. The new law raises the age to 21, instead of being able to purchase these products at the age of 18.

When will the FDA stop flavored foods?

Back in July of 2019, a court decided May 12 of 2020 would be a submissions final date. Instead of waiting for the conclusion of that process, the FDA made the decision this new policy would get rid of these flavored products temporarily they believed to be attracting children the most.

Restricting Youth Access to Ends

Conducting Retailer and Manufacturer Checks

• FDA also conducts regular inspections of ENDS manufacturing facilities, including vape shops that make or modify ENDS products. Since 2016, CTP has conducted more than 1,200 vape shop inspections to confirm that manufacturers and retailers in these facilities are complying with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and FDA regulations, as well a...

See more on fda.gov

Increasing Requirements For Ends Manufacturers

Utilizing Premarket Review Requirements

Providing Data to Inform Premarket Applications

Preventing Youth Tobacco Use Through Enforcement Actions, Policy and Education

Continuing to Invest in More Science and Research