Vaping FAQs

what is pg in regards to vaping

by Theodore Spinka IV Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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First and foremost, PG stands for “propylene glycol” and VG stands for “vegetable glycerin”. PG and VG are liquid ingredients used in vape juice, which can be combined with differing levels of nicotine. These two ingredients are combined in various ways on e-juices to suit each vape user's preferences.

Is VG safer than PG?

There are no known side effects of VG, making it slightly safer than PG. This video gives a more detailed explanation about the differences between PG and VG. It also gives a nice overview of the safety and side effects of PG an VG.

What is PG and is it safe to vape?

While PG is regarded as safe for humans and is generally regarded as safe as a food additive for dogs, it has been linked to Heinz body anemia in cats. Be careful when vaping around cats, particularly if you use PG in your e-liquid. What should I be aware of when vaping PG?

What does VG and PG mean in vape juice?

Vegetable Glycerin (VG) is a thick, sweet liquid. VG produces luscious clouds of vapor. VG also imparts a sweeter taste to your liquid. Propylene Glycol (PG) is a much thinner tasteless liquid. PG produces more of a “throat hit” than VG does, which simulates the feel of smoking better. PG also has a higher rate of sensitivity for some people, meaning that some people just can’t use PG in their vape. My recommendation is to start out with a 50/50 mix of PG and VG in your e-liquid.

Is vaping PG bad for You?

of the cardiovascular effects of vaping indicates that e-cigarettes may pose certain risks to the heart and circulatory system, notably for people who already have some form of heart disease. However, the researchers concluded that, overall, vaping is thought to be less harmful to the heart than smoking cigarettes.

What is PG in e-liquid?

How is PG absorbed?

How long does it take for PG to return to normal?

What happens when a gas evaporates?

How much PG is in a day?

What is PG used for?

What is the pressure of a triglycerin reaction?

See 2 more

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What is PG vape?

PG stands for 'propylene glycol' and VG stands for 'vegetable glycerine. Almost all vape juices will contain a ratio of both ingredients, though you may see some e-liquids marketed as 'max VG' which means they contain only very small amounts of propylene glycol.

Is PG harmful to vape?

Are PG and VG safe to vape? Propylene Glycol and Vegetable Glycerine have been consumed by humans for decades. Both are considered safe for human consumption by US, European and UK food authorities. In fact, PG and VG are common ingredients in many foods, cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.

Is higher PG or VG better?

PG carries flavor marginally better than VG, so the flavor will be slightly improved. Smoothness – High VG fluid tends to give a much smoother feeling on the throat, with a more substantial, 'thicker' mouthfeel.

What is the best PG VG ratio for vaping?

90VG/10PG. For those who are less concerned with the flavour of their e-liquid and enjoy producing massive clouds when vaping, 90% VG/ 10% PG is the perfect ratio. This mixture is ideal for use on high wattage vape devices.

What is the healthiest vape?

The PAX 3 is consistently ranked one of the healthiest vapes, and it's an incredibly customizable conduction vaporizer suitable for dry herb and wax. Heated through thermal conduction, the PAX 3 doesn't sear your material.

Is inhaling PG safe?

Though some preclinical studies showed inhalation of PG and glycerol can be safe up to 28 days (Werley et al., 2011) or 18 months (Robertson et al., 1947), breathing aerosolized PG can also affect the risk of asthma development (Choi et al., 2010).

What is the safest vape juice to use?

Vaping diacetyl-free e-juice is at least a safer option than e-juice with it. The most suspect aspects of vape juice have to do with the inhalation of the vape flavorings. Eliminating any non-essential elements from e-juice will in fact make it safer.

Is vaping better than smoking?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

How do I know what e-liquid to use?

As a general rule, consider choosing an e-liquid with 3mg of nicotine if you only smoke one or two cigarettes a day, 6mg if you smoke under 10 per day and want a little bit of throat hit, 12mg if you smoke up to and above 20 a day and18mg if you are a heavier smoker.

Is 70 VG and 30 PG good?

70VG/30PG. This is the most common Short fill ratio you will see in vape shops. Will work well in most devices, should give you a smooth vape that still has that throat hit.

Why does my vape crackle and pop?

The crackling and popping you hear from your e-cig is completely normal. It is caused by your vape coil. Remember you are dealing with an electrical device that is doing several things at once as you vape. As you draw on your e-cig, e-liquid is pulled into your atomizer head.

Is 70/30 PG VG good for pods?

We are often asked which VG/PG ratio is the best for our e-liquids! The short answer: We recommend 70VG/30PG for all tanks and 50VG/50PG for pod systems!

What happens when you vape propylene glycol?

The most common side effects of vaping with PG will normally be it drying out your mouth and giving you a sore throat. This is because Propylene Glycol is great at absorbing moisture.

Is food grade propylene glycol safe to vape?

Vaping propylene glycol and vegetable glycerine may lead to lung inflammation. Researchers have found that using e-cigarettes with the e-liquid refills containing propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerine (VG) may lead to inflammation of the lungs over a period of time.

Does propylene glycol hurt your lungs?

In vitro studies suggest vapours of propylene glycol and glycerol could have cytotoxic effects on lung epithelial cells and other cell types; however, animal and clinical studies do not report signs of extensive lung damage or lung function alteration.

What happens when you smoke propylene glycol?

Harmful health effects Most of propylene glycol is transferred to smoke at levels that are high enough to irritate the eyes and airways. It is also present in the smoke coming from the lit end of the cigarette, so both non-smokers and smokers can be exposed.

What are PG and VG?

PG and VG are the odorless liquids that are combined with flavor and nicotine to create e-juice.

What VG/PG ratio should I use?

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to this. It depends on the kind of vaping experience you prefer. Many people use various levels of PG and VG for different purposes:

What does PG stand for in vaping?

PG stands for Propylene Glycol, a petroleum by-product. The fluid has no odor or color and is less viscous than VG. In vaping it is used to provide a ‘throat hit’, which some users claim is similar to the sensation experienced when smoking tobacco.

How to thin out cotton coil?

If you don’t want to use PG, the solution is to add some distilled water to your juice—maybe a drop per 10 mL— to help thin it out. This will help the cotton absorb the fluid quicker. Don’t go overboard here… a drop goes a long way.

How much PG to VG ratio?

The basics of PG and VG are quite easy to grasp. They both work in different ways, and each has advantages and disadvantages. Our advice is to start with a 50-50 PG to VG ratio then try out various combinations and see which you prefer. Make sure your vaping setup can deal with the different ratios.

What tanks are susceptible to high VG?

Older products are especially susceptible, particularly models that use smaller coils such as clearomizers. The Nautilus range and eGo tanks are some of the more well-known tanks that are known to have difficulties dealing with high VG fluid.

How to find your sweet spot without wasting valuable resources?

Unflavored juice – Want to find your sweet spot without wasting valuable resources? Try mixing VG and PG in different ratios. Using only base liquid and some cheap plastic e-liquid bottles you can find the optimal juice viscosity for your gear and avoid dry hits and leaking. This is also

What Is VG?

VG stands for vegetable glycerin. Also known as glycerol or glycerin, it is a natural chemical derived from vegetable oils. Given that it’s highly effective as a thickening agent, VG gets included in all sorts of unexpected products. You’ll find it in make-up, deodorant, moisturizer, bath products, toothpaste, aftershave, medicine capsules, and even pet food.

What is the best liquid to vape?

If you want to vape in public, but you don’t want to draw attention to yourself or be inconsiderate of others, a higher PG liquid is your best bet. The less viscous vapour produces subtler clouds, allowing you to vape stealthily.

What is the function of propylene glycol?

Propylene glycol is colourless and odourless, and its primary function is to absorb water and maintain moisture levels.

Why is VG in e-liquid?

Its primary purpose in e-liquid is to control the density of the vapour. Since it’s much denser than its counterpart, PG, a higher level of VG content will give you a much thicker sensation to your vapour clouds.

What tank is good for VG?

Tanks that take a lot more power, on the other hand, handle VG liquids just fine. Sub-Ohm tanks are generally a good choice if you’re looking for the thick smoke experience of VG.

What does 60/40 mean?

The VG amount comes first, followed by PG after the slash. So, if you see a ratio of 60/40, that means you are looking at an e-liquid with 60% VG to 40% PG.

Is vaping good for your mouth?

All that thick vapour comes at a small cost, though. Some vape users who go with higher VG ratios report dehydration or dry mouth, which isn’t good for oral health. These side-effects are easy enough to combat, though. All you have to do is make sure you drink lots of water. You should make a practice of staying as hydrated as possible whether or not you’re vaping, anyway.

How Does E-Liquid VG/PG Ratio Affect the Vaping Experience?

In e-liquid, the VG/PG ratio affects the vaping experience in the following ways:

What Are VG and PG?

Vegetable glycerin and propylene glycol are two extremely versatile compounds that are common in foods, cosmetics, skincare products, medicines and more. Both ingredients have the following properties:

How Does VG Affect an E-Liquid?

VG and PG influence the performance of an e-liquid through the ratio in which they’re blended . If an e-liquid has more VG than PG, it has properties that differ from the properties of an e-liquid containing more PG than VG.

What is the best thing about buying e-liquid?

One of the best things about buying e-liquid these days is that, unless you’re striving for absolute perfection in your vaping experience, it’s no longer necessary to understand the finer points of vape juice composition like VG/PG ratios. That’s because, in general, e-liquid makers do their best to create vape juice that will work with most of the vaping equipment on the market. You can just buy what sounds good to you, and you can be confident that it’ll work with the device and tank that you have.

Are They Allergens?

But only vape juices that have PG in them. The allergic reaction manifests like inflamed skin or small red dots on the skin. This is more likely to occur in countries where people don’t get enough sun and lower vitamin D, so it is not very likely to occur to the majority of the world.

What do you feel when you first light a cigarette?

When first lighting a cigarette, you feel the first kick of the nicotine in the throat. And if this is what you are still after when switching to vaping, then you should select an e-juice with a higher nicotine content and more propylene glycol in the blend.

What is VG in e-liquid?

The more dense, viscous vegetable glycerin – VG produces denser, bigger clouds. This is why it is a favorite among the cloud chasing enthusiasts, and why they use expensive, high-quality gear that can support the viscous VG blend.

Why do people vape?

The main reason people start vaping is as a means to stop smoking traditional cigarettes. Another big reason is the flavor of the e-liquids. Also, because of cloud chasing (a popular trend today). No matter the reason why you may have got into vaping, there is a link/commonality to all of it – the vape juice.

Can you mix propylene glycol with other substances?

It has almost no taste and has the ability to mix well with added flavorings. That is why it is often used in food production. So in a vape liquid that contains more or even pure propylene glycol, one gets to feel the added flavors without much interference from PG.

Who is Zach Black?

Zach Black is a Floridian but a Colorado lover at heart ever since college. He's a snowboard fanatic and just your average yogi. When not working his way through big data at work, he's hitting the slopes or hitting poses on his mat. An avid tester of CBD oils and other hemp-based products, it all started with vaping CBD, as they say, the rest is history.

PG vs. VG

PG and VG are both abbreviations for common vaping ingredients, with PG standing for propylene glycol and VG standing for vegetable glycerin. We'll get into what makes each of these components different in a few sections, but let's start with how they're similar:

Differences Between PG and VG for Vapers

Different juices use different ratios of PG and VG to create a specific experience for customers. Here are some of the most notable differences between vaping each ingredient:

Which is the Best PG VG Ratio for Me?

There isn't a blanket answer for the specific PG and VG ratio that you'll like the best. It'll depend on your particular taste and what types of vapes you plan to use. However, there are a few factors to keep in mind when you are deciding which kind of e-liquid you want to use on a regular basis.

What are the ingredients in e-liquid?

E-liquid comprises four ingredients: vegetable glycerin (VG), propylene glycol (PG), flavorings, and nicotine. The base being the VG and PG to ensure that the vape juice has the correct consistency to exist solely. Basically, there is no exact PG vs VG proportion for e-liquids since some vapers like more VG and others like more PG.

What is VG vape?

VG is a thick and sticky, odorless, and slimy ingredient. As mentioned earlier, consistency is vital, and the vape juice will burn if it gets too watery. VGs high smoke point hinders this from occurring; also, its thicknesses allow the clouds to thicken.

What does "maximum" mean in e-liquid?

This means maximum, meaning that the e-liquid holds more VG and almost no PG. As we said, thicker clouds are a result of the higher amount of VG.

Is there a difference between VG and PG in vape juice?

Basically, there is no exact PG vs VG proportion for e-liquids since some vapers like more VG and others like more PG. That is the reason why vape juice is available in a wide variety of proportions. The user can choose the one suiting their requirements and vape appropriately.

Is PG a thinner vape?

On the other hand, PG is more liquid and thinner; thus, balancing the VG and inhibiting vape juice from becoming exceedingly thick. PG thinness thins vaporizer clouds. However, it is also said to give a deeper throat hit and concentrate the flavor due to the way it evaporates.

Can you change the ratio of e-liquid?

It turns out that even minor adjustments to the proportion of e-liquid might alter the vaping experience quite dramatically. This is why understanding what the ratios do to vaping experience is so significant. Changing that ratio may result in stronger flavor, bigger clouds, and a powerful throat hit.

What is VG PG ratio proportion best for vape flavor?

There is definitely not a unique magic number for this VG vs PG proportion. You will realize your VG and PG number only after gathering some experience with DIY vape juice.

What are the ingredients in vape juice?

As a vaper, you must know the two main ingredients of any vape juice which are Vegetable Glycerin (VG) and Propylene Glycol (PG) and VG vs PG. The VG vs PG proportion in vape juice can be the determining factor of vape juice texture and quality.

How much volume is VG in vape juice?

Both VG and PG, together, constitute around 80-90% volume of the vape juice. It means their contribution in taste, flavor, and quality of the vape juice is huge.

Why is VG vs PG important?

Most importantly, both the liquids have differential consistency and taste, and also distinct mouth and throat hit. And that is why VG vs PG matters.

What is vegetable glycerin?

Vegetable Glycerin (VG) VG is a plant-derived chemical, especially from vegetable oils. Vegetable Glycerin is a polyol compound. VGs are obtained from plants in the form of triglycerides, which are then converted to glycerol through a series of procedures such as hydrolysis, saponification, and transesterification.

What is PG made of?

PG is a synthetic compound, a petroleum by-product. It is generally made from propylene oxide.

How to adjust throat hit?

You can adjust the throat hit by changing the PG content, reducing it from higher to lower step by step.

What is PG in e-liquid?

PG is a constituent of the diluent matrix used in the majority of commercial e-liquids. Historically, it is also the main ingredient of e-liquids. Tested and approved by the pharmaceutical industry as a vehicle for bronchodilator active substances (e.g. Ventolin), it would appear to be the ideal base for e-liquids due to its physicochemical properties:

How is PG absorbed?

PG is absorbed by the body via ingestion, inhalation or injection (subcutaneous and intravenous). It is essentially metabolised in the liver and, to a lesser degree, in the kidneys. It is then converted into lactic acid and into pyruvic acid. These elements, naturally present in the body, are required to produce the energy that the body needs (Krebs cycle). In a healthy adult, most PG is metabolised or excreted by the body 2 to 4 hours after uptake. 12 to 45% of non-metabolised PG is excreted in urine [5-7].

How long does it take for PG to return to normal?

The patients’ condition improved after treatment was discontinued. Studies on the administration of large IV doses of PG show that the side-effects (metabolic disorders) are temporary (return to normal after 24 to 72 hours after discontinuing treatment) [4, 5, 29].

What happens when a gas evaporates?

It evaporates at a relatively low temperature. In the gaseous state, it is condensed into fine droplets (generally in the presence of an air flow), trapping some of the adjacent molecules (i.e. nicotine, aromatic compounds, water, etc.). This rapid effect produces an aerosol which visually imitates smoke.

How much PG is in a day?

For an individual weighing 70 kg, this represents approximately 1.7 g of PG/day. However, studies using much higher doses have not shown any irreversible adverse side-effects.

What is PG used for?

PG is used in the composition of numerous pharmaceutical and cosmetic products intended to be applied on the skin. There are currently a large number of studies available on these effects due to skin contact.

What is the pressure of a triglycerin reaction?

This reaction takes place at 200°C under a pressure of 12 bar. It then produces a mixture of PG, dipropylene glycol (DiPG), tripropylene glycol (TriPG) and smaller quantities of longer-chain glycols. The mixture obtained is dehydrated by evaporation, then each of the glycols produced is purified by distillation.

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