Vaping FAQs

what is pg and vg in vaping

by Joe Nitzsche II Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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First and foremost, PG stands for “propylene glycol” and VG stands for “vegetable glycerin”. PG and VG are liquid ingredients used in vape juice, which can be combined with differing levels of nicotine. These two ingredients are combined in various ways on e-juices to suit each vape user's preferences.

Is VG safer than PG?

There are no known side effects of VG, making it slightly safer than PG. This video gives a more detailed explanation about the differences between PG and VG. It also gives a nice overview of the safety and side effects of PG an VG.

What is PG and is it safe to vape?

While PG is regarded as safe for humans and is generally regarded as safe as a food additive for dogs, it has been linked to Heinz body anemia in cats. Be careful when vaping around cats, particularly if you use PG in your e-liquid. What should I be aware of when vaping PG?

What does VG and PG mean in vape juice?

Vegetable Glycerin (VG) is a thick, sweet liquid. VG produces luscious clouds of vapor. VG also imparts a sweeter taste to your liquid. Propylene Glycol (PG) is a much thinner tasteless liquid. PG produces more of a “throat hit” than VG does, which simulates the feel of smoking better. PG also has a higher rate of sensitivity for some people, meaning that some people just can’t use PG in their vape. My recommendation is to start out with a 50/50 mix of PG and VG in your e-liquid.

Is vaping PG bad for You?

of the cardiovascular effects of vaping indicates that e-cigarettes may pose certain risks to the heart and circulatory system, notably for people who already have some form of heart disease. However, the researchers concluded that, overall, vaping is thought to be less harmful to the heart than smoking cigarettes.

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What is the best PG VG ratio for vaping?

90VG/10PG. For those who are less concerned with the flavour of their e-liquid and enjoy producing massive clouds when vaping, 90% VG/ 10% PG is the perfect ratio. This mixture is ideal for use on high wattage vape devices.

Is VG or PG better in vape juice?

VG has a slightly sweet taste and is considerably thicker than PG. Vegetable Glycerin provides a much smoother throat hit than Propylene Glycol, making it more suitable for sub-ohm vaping. While nicotine and flavorings are commonly suspended in PG, some vendors are offering a VG alternative, to enable 100% VG mixes.

Is it safe to vape PG and VG?

Vaping propylene glycol and vegetable glycerine may lead to lung inflammation. Researchers have found that using e-cigarettes with the e-liquid refills containing propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerine (VG) may lead to inflammation of the lungs over a period of time.

What is the safest vape juice to use?

Vaping diacetyl-free e-juice is at least a safer option than e-juice with it. The most suspect aspects of vape juice have to do with the inhalation of the vape flavorings. Eliminating any non-essential elements from e-juice will in fact make it safer.

Is 70/30 PG VG good?

When it comes to your VG/PG ratio, you'll want to ideally look at a 70:30 balance here. You could use a 50:50 juice but because you're likely vaping at a higher wattage (anything over 20 watts), using more PG will give a much harsher throat hit.

Is vaping worse than smoking?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

What does vegetable glycerin do to your lungs?

Researchers have recently found that vegetable glycerin can lead to inflammation of the lungs due to long-term vaping or e-cigarette use. One study on the dangers of vaping glycerin ran for four weeks, during which 34 were randomized to using flavor- and nicotine-free e-cigs or to a control group of no-use.

What should you avoid in e-liquid?

Ingredients You Should Avoid Using In Your Vape JuiceMint or Menthol. Don't purchase any e juices that have mint or menthol mentioned as a flavor. ... Caffeine. ... Cinnamon. ... Diketones. ... Vanilla. ... Fragrance oils. ... Strawberry and Banana flavors. ... Titanium dioxide.

Which is safer PG or VG?

Both PG and VG are non-toxic, organic compounds that are considered safe for human consumption. Both have been widely used for decades as food additives in a variety of commercially available food products such as cheese, cereal, ice cream and soft drinks.

Does high VG juice burn coils?

If your juice doesn't soak into the wick as quickly, you're more likely to run into dry puffs and possibly burn your wicks. This means that juices with a high VG content (70 % or higher) can cause problems with wicking and may ruin your coils.

What's the difference between 70 30 and 50 50 vape juice?

70/30. This ratio is most commonly used in shortfill e-liquid and is much thicker than 50/50. This is due to the higher VG content. This e-liquid produces larger clouds of vapour and a quality flavour when paired with low resistance coils for Direct-Lung vaping.

Which is better vegetable glycerin or propylene glycol?

Propylene Glycol (PG) has low density which means you will get less gunk when compared to Vegetable Glycerin (VG). Furthermore, it is absorbed much faster by wick material and polyfill fabric, which means that you can start vaping faster.

What is VG in juice?

VG is an abbreviation for vegetable glycerin, which, along with PG, is one of two base liquids used to carry the flavor and nicotine in your e juice. Today, most e juices are made with a higher VG content than PG for a variety of reasons.

Why add PG to vape coils?

PG also helps prevent the buildup of old gunk on your coils that could cause your coils to go bad quickly. vape coils.

Why is vape juice high in VG?

For this reason, high VG liquids have become a staple in the cloud chasing game, but many non-competitive vapers also enjoy high VG vape juice because of the full effect it gives to vapor clouds. Additionally, VG serves to balance out some of the harsher effects ...

Why is PG used in medicine?

It is also used to carry medications in breathing treatments among other things. PG is virtually flavorless and clear, so it keeps flavors from getting distorted.

What is PG in e-liquid?

PG is a thinner liquid that helps dilute the viscosity of the VG. It is also a key ingredient in carrying and blending flavors. Nearly all commercially available flavorings come already suspended in a PG solution, which is why 100% VG e-liquids are hard to find, as any added flavoring will add a hint of PG to the mix.

What is the best ratio for VG to PG?

One of the most common ratios today is a 70/30 mix of VG to PG. However, you can always experiment to find the right level for you. If you are sensitive to PG, you should consider going to a higher VG level, but you should be aware of the effects this may have on your coils and wicks. However, it is also possible to go in ...

Can you vape with PG?

vape coils. While PG is an integral part of the vaping process, some people report mild sensitivities to this base liquid . Vapers who experience irritation to the throat, lungs, or tongue may be reacting to the PG. This can usually be remedied by changing liquids for a few days until your body recovers.

Which produces more vapour: VG or PG?

VG produces more vapour than PG and has a smoother ‘throat-hit’, making it ideal for ‘cloud-chasing’ with a sub-ohm device.

What is the difference between PG and VG?

What’s the difference between PG and VG? 1 Vegetable Glycerine is a colourless and odourless natural, syrup-like liquid extracted from vegetable oils. 2 VG produces more vapour than PG and has a smoother ‘throat-hit’, making it ideal for ‘cloud-chasing’ with a sub-ohm device. 3 It has a thicker consistency than PG. Due to this, you will rarely see an e-liquid with a higher VG ratio of 80% as the liquid becomes extremely thick and clogs up coils. 4 VG has a slightly sweet taste which can have a small effect on the overall taste of the e-liquid. 5 VG is commonly found in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, as it provides several benefits. For example, VG provides a sweet taste and can stop ice crystals from forming in frozen foods such as ice cream. 6 The FDA has classified vegetable glycerine as “generally recognised as safe”.

What is the best PG/VG ratio?

The PG/VG ratio you use will depend on what vaping device and coil pairing you have.

How does the PG/VG ratio affect the nicotine strength I need?

You may have noticed that e-liquid with a higher PG ratio is available in higher nicotine strengths , whereas higher VG ratio e-liquids typically only reach 3mg. This is because when you vape using a DTL sub-ohm device that’s suited to VG heavy e-liquids, you tend to inhale more vapour (and more nicotine) than you would with an MTL device. Higher nicotine levels would be too harsh in these circumstances.

What is the base of e-liquid?

Propylene Glycol (PG) and Vegetable Glycerine (VG) form the base of all e-liquids and affect the liquid’s thickness, flavour intensity, throat-hit and vapour production.

How much nicotine is in VG?

VG heavy e-liquids usually have a nicotine strength of 3mg or less, as anything above this becomes too harsh.

What is e-liquid made of?

Commonly, e-liquid will be made from a combination of both PG and VG and the ratio is usually stated on the bottle (eg. 70VG/30PG). But what are Propylene Glycol and Vegetable Glycerine? In this quick and easy guide, we explain what they are, the differences between them, and the benefits of each, so you can decide which ratio will work best for you.

What is VG PG ratio proportion best for vape flavor?

There is definitely not a unique magic number for this VG vs PG proportion. You will realize your VG and PG number only after gathering some experience with DIY vape juice.

Why is VG vs PG important?

Most importantly, both the liquids have differential consistency and taste, and also distinct mouth and throat hit. And that is why VG vs PG matters.

What are the ingredients in vape juice?

As a vaper, you must know the two main ingredients of any vape juice which are Vegetable Glycerin (VG) and Propylene Glycol (PG) and VG vs PG. The VG vs PG proportion in vape juice can be the determining factor of vape juice texture and quality.

How much volume is VG in vape juice?

Both VG and PG, together, constitute around 80-90% volume of the vape juice. It means their contribution in taste, flavor, and quality of the vape juice is huge.

What is vegetable glycerin?

Vegetable Glycerin (VG) VG is a plant-derived chemical, especially from vegetable oils. Vegetable Glycerin is a polyol compound. VGs are obtained from plants in the form of triglycerides, which are then converted to glycerol through a series of procedures such as hydrolysis, saponification, and transesterification.

What is PG made of?

PG is a synthetic compound, a petroleum by-product. It is generally made from propylene oxide.

What industries use VGs?

Apart from its use in E-liquids, VGs have a wide application in several other industries such as food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and chemical industries. You will be surprised to hear that VGs are also used in the film industry in filming scenes involving water! VG works and delays drying of the water.

What Is the VG/PG Ratio of an E-Liquid?

Most e-liquid contains both VG and PG, and it’s the balance of those two ingredients that affect how a vape juice performs. That’s why almost every e-liquid has its VG/PG ratio printed on the bottle. An e-liquid with a high VG/PG ratio contains more VG than PG, and an e-liquid with a low VG/ PG ratio contains more PG than VG. E-liquids containing only VG or only PG also exist, but they aren’t common. You can also find e-liquid with a 50/50 VG/PG ratio, which balances the benefits of both liquids.

Why use PG in e-liquid?

Because PG is such an effective solvent, it’s also a great flavor car rier. In fact, many of the flavors concentrate used in e-liquid production use PG as a base, which makes them perfect for adding directly to e-liquid. When you use a high-PG e-liquid, you’ll enjoy a clear flavor definition. The sweetness of VG, in comparison, can tend to make subtle flavors difficult to taste. Because PG doesn’t have the sweetness of VG, some people feel that it produces a stronger and more assertive throat hit. For those reasons, you might enjoy a high-VG e-liquid if you prefer complex flavor blends or enjoy savory flavors like tobacco.

What Is Propylene Glycol (PG)?

Propylene glycol is a synthetic substance that’s slightly viscous and has no color, no scent and almost no taste. It’s one of the most common additives in cosmetics and skincare products, and it is also added to some foods and beverages. PG has been in use for so long that the United States Food and Drug Administration has given it the “generally regarded as safe” (GRAS) classification. That means it’s not known to be harmful in moderate amounts and is approved as an additive in many types of products.

What Are the Benefits and Drawbacks of a High VG/PG Ratio?

As we mentioned above, VG is considerably thicker and more viscous than PG. Therefore, the higher an e-liquid’s VG/PG ratio is, the thicker the e-liquid will be . That contributes both to the primary benefit and the primary drawback of high-VG e-liquid. On one hand, the thickness means that you’ll get the biggest and most luxurious vapor clouds from an e-liquid with a high VG/PG ratio. That’s what makes high-VG e-liquids popular among people who use luxury vaping devices designed for serious cloud chasing. With a high-VG e-liquid, you’ll enjoy huge vapor clouds that fill a room and hover in the air for ages. You’ll also enjoy a thick, creamy mouthfeel.

What are the ingredients in vape juice?

When you buy vape juice, it’s likely that the two e-liquid ingredients you think about most are the flavors and the nicotine. What you might not realize, though, is that flavors and nicotine are actually the vast minority of what’s in any bottle of e-liquid. In fact, those two ingredients are about 15 percent of a vape juice’s recipe at the absolute most. So, what are you actually inhaling when you vape? In fact, two base ingredients – propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerin (VG) – comprise the majority of an e-liquid’s contents. When you vape, in other words, what you’re inhaling is mostly PG and VG – so it’s a good idea to know what those two key e-liquid ingredients are and how they affect your vaping experience.

Does propylene glycol dry out?

It attracts and traps moisture. Products that include propylene glycol as an ingredient tend to resist drying out. PG is a common ingredient in lotions and moisturizing cosmetics. It’s also added to some shelf-stable foods to keep them from drying out.

Is vegetable glycerin a natural product?

Vegetable glycerin is a natural product rather than a synthetic one. It’s a byproduct of the soapmaking process. When you mix lye with fat, the two products are soap and glycerin. Some of the glycerin is added back into the soap as a moisturizing ingredient, and the rest is used for other purposes.

What is VG and PG?

In terms of vaping, both VG and PG are base liquids that are turned into vapor when heated. They are responsible for carrying the flavoring and the liquid nicotine in your vape mod. If you’re experiencing no flavor from your vaporizer, there might be some troubleshooting you will need to perform.

What is the difference between VG and PG?

By contrast, PG is responsible for giving your vapor that kick or “throat hit.” This is what makes vaping feel similar to smoking a cigarette.

What does PG stand for in vaporizers?

PG stands for propylene glycol. Propylene glycol is a synthetic by-product made from petroleum. It is clear, odorless and flavorless. PG has been used for years in medical and food grade products and has earned the FDA’s approval. Most notably, PG has long been used as a way of delivering breathing treatments via vaporizers in hospitals. Thus, the idea of turning PG to vapor to be inhaled was nothing new when personal vaporizers came along.

What is VG in vegetable oil?

VG is the abbreviation for vegetable glycerin. Vegetable glycerin is a naturally occurring substance found in vegetable oils. It is mostly clear and odorless, although it does have a slightly sweet taste. Since it is derived from natural plant matter, it is safe for vegetarians to enjoy. Between VG and PG, vegetable glycerin is thicker and more viscous than PG.

Can vaping cause dry mouth?

Other concerns relating to VG are that you may experience dry mouth or some throat soreness if you are vaping a lot with very high VG. Most people can get past this by taking a short break from vaping to give their body time to recover.

Is PG better than VG?

PG actually plays a very important part in all e-liquids. Research has shown that PG is far more effective at carrying nicotine and flavoring than VG. As a result, almost all food flavorings are suspended in PG. Thus, even if you are using a high-VG liquid, it’s likely that there is a tiny bit of PG in there just because that’s what the flavors themselves are made of.

Can PG cause rash?

The one thing you might be concerned about is allergies. Some people report that they have mild allergic reactions to PG-based liquids. This often presents itself as a scratchy throat or a rash. So far there have been no reports of serious allergic reactions caused by PG, but you should be aware that if you begin vaping and start noticing signs of an allergy you should stop immediately and switch to a high VG liquid.

What Exactly is VG?

As the name suggests, the base for VG is derived from vegetables.

What is VG oil?

VG is an odorless and clear liquid that is produced from plant oils. Palm oil, soy oil, and coconut oil are the most commonly used oils in making VG. Palm and coconut oils have natural triglycerides which form a chemical reaction with glycerin.

What is PGE in food?

PGE is a mix of propylene glycol and glycol ethers, which is used as an additive in food and health and beauty products. A study by Harvard University and Sweden’s Kalstad University showed a potential link between PGEs and asthma, eczema, and allergies in children.

What flavors do e-cigs have?

E-cigs give smokers their choice of nicotine strength. With delicious flavors like strawberry, vanilla, chocolate, coffee, and more, smokers enjoy that deep throat hit without the horrible smell, unsightly stained teeth, and nagging smoker’s cough that cigarettes cause.

What is PG in a product?

PG is an acronym for propylene glycol. It is a byproduct of petroleum that is commonly found in asthma inhalers, pet food, and medical products. It is also used as an ingredient in health and beauty products like makeup, shampoos, and baby wipes.

Why are e-cigarettes so popular?

E-cigs were developed with the notion that people could enjoy smoking without the harmful side effects of tar and nicotine. Smokers are taking heed that e-cigs are less harmful, less messy, and more enjoyable than a package of regular cigarettes.

Why does PG absorb faster than VG?

Your wick will absorb PG faster than VG because it has a thinner consistency.

What is VG vape?

VG is a thick and sticky, odorless, and slimy ingredient. As mentioned earlier, consistency is vital, and the vape juice will burn if it gets too watery. VGs high smoke point hinders this from occurring; also, its thicknesses allow the clouds to thicken.

What are the ingredients in e-liquid?

E-liquid comprises four ingredients: vegetable glycerin (VG), propylene glycol (PG), flavorings, and nicotine. The base being the VG and PG to ensure that the vape juice has the correct consistency to exist solely. Basically, there is no exact PG vs VG proportion for e-liquids since some vapers like more VG and others like more PG.

Is PG a thinner vape?

On the other hand, PG is more liquid and thinner; thus, balancing the VG and inhibiting vape juice from becoming exceedingly thick. PG thinness thins vaporizer clouds. However, it is also said to give a deeper throat hit and concentrate the flavor due to the way it evaporates.

Can you change the ratio of e-liquid?

It turns out that even minor adjustments to the proportion of e-liquid might alter the vaping experience quite dramatically. This is why understanding what the ratios do to vaping experience is so significant. Changing that ratio may result in stronger flavor, bigger clouds, and a powerful throat hit.

Is there a difference between VG and PG in vape juice?

Basically, there is no exact PG vs VG proportion for e-liquids since some vapers like more VG and others like more PG. That is the reason why vape juice is available in a wide variety of proportions. The user can choose the one suiting their requirements and vape appropriately.

What PG vs. VG Means?

The PG and VG are two types of liquids that make up most vape juices. There are also flavorings and nicotine levels that can be added to the e-liquids, even though you could vape unflavored juice, but it would be very bland.

What are the characteristics of VG?

The following are the significant characteristics of VG that is directly connected with why vapers may opt for or against it as their preferred e-liquid. VG has a Sweet Taste. Unlike PG which has no recognizable taste, VG has a sweet taste.

What is PG in food?

Propylene Glycol (PG) Produced from propylene oxide, PG is a synthetic organic e-liquid that is colorless and odorless with little or no taste. PG is also found in certain cosmetics products, and it is successfully used in food production. PG is the major flavor carrier in both e-liquids and food.

What are the ingredients in e-liquid?

E-liquid consists of 4 important ingredients, they are Water, Nicotine, VG or PG base, and food-grade flavorings. The VG or PG base is responsible for hosting the flavor and nicotine to enable e-cigarettes to produce vapors called clouds. PG is propylene glycol while VG is vegetable glycerin and they are each preferred by different vapers ...

Is VG better than PG?

VG e-liquids are thicker than PG and will produce better and bigger clouds. Cloud chasers choose e-liquids with as much as 100% VG base. If you’re a cloud chaser, you’re most likely not concerned with other pleasures derived from vaping, hence the 100% VG e-liquid choice.

Does PG build up more than VG?

PG Produces Less Gunk. With a low density, PG does not build up as much gunk as VG. Unlike VG, the gunk from PG is less likely to clog your vaporizer’s heating element which means it doesn’t need the same amount of maintenance it would with a VG base e-liquid.

Is PG a flavor carrier?

PG is a Flavor Carrier. PG is an efficient flavor carrier. It is the main flavor carrier in e-liquids. Hence, e-liquids with intense flavors are more likely to have a higher PG base than not. PG is Thinner. PG is thinner than VG because of PG’s runny consistency.

What Is PG & VG?

Of course, you must know the compounds and the concept of each one directly. And here we leave it for you:

Is it necessary to be well informed before vaping?

As you can see, it is essential to be well informed before you start vaping. Well, if you don't have the correct information, you might have a bad experience, and honestly, it's an activity to calm down, not to have a wrong time.

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