Vaping FAQs

what happens to lungs from vaping

by Ms. Alda Koelpin V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Breathing in the harmful chemicals from vaping products can cause irreversible (cannot be cured) lung damage, lung disease and, in some cases, death. Some chemicals in vaping products can also cause cardiovascular disease and biological changes that are associated with cancer development.

Full Answer

Can vaping damage your lungs?

Vaping causes lung damage due to the chemicals in the vape liquid, the chemicals created when the vape liquid is heated and the heavy metals from the vape heater that enter the aerosol/gas as you inhale. The good news is that the human body is an amazing creation and starts healing in less than 20 minutes after that final cigarette or vape.

What does vape do to your lungs?

What does vaping do to your lungs? There are some studies that show that one chemical, called diacetyl, that’s used in vape to give butter-like and other flavors, is causing disease in the small airways of the lung, thickening the air sacs and causing inflammation.

What is lung disease caused by vaping?

What we do know right now is that several lung diseases are associated with vaping: Vaping and Popcorn Lung “Popcorn lung” is another name for bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), a rare condition that results from damage of the lungs’ small airways. BO was originally discovered when popcorn factory workers started getting sick.

Does vaping cause lung cancer?

While the long-term effects of vaping are still being studied, research indicates that vaping does not directly cause lung cancer. However, for individuals who have never smoked before and aren’t planning to, vaping can increase their risk of lung cancer since most vaping liquid contains nicotine and toxic chemicals. What is vaping?

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What are the symptoms of vapors?

Typically, symptoms have started gradually, with shortness of breath and/or chest pain before more severe breathing difficulty led to hospital admission.

How many puffs can you have with vaping?

With vaping, you can have one or two puffs, be satisfied, and be done whenever you want. You are not committed. You might only need one puff, then maybe five minutes later you take another one. You won’t overdo because your brain will never have to justify it as an expense if you stop now. You just stop now.

What are the effects of smoking?

The recent tragic and alarming cases of severe lung disease are clearly cause for concern. A number of other health effects are also worrisome: 1 Nicotine is highly addictive and can affect the developing brain, potentially harming teens and young adults. Even some "nicotine-free" e-cigarettes have been found to contain nicotine. 2 Some substances found in e-cigarette vapor have been linked to an increased risk of cancer. 3 Teens who vape are more likely to begin smoking cigarettes. 4 Explosions and burns have been reported with e-cigarettes while recharging the devices, due to defective batteries. 5 Accidental exposure to liquid from e-cigarettes has caused acute nicotine poisoning in children and adults. 6 Vaping during pregnancy could harm a developing fetus.

What are the chemicals in e-cigarettes?

E-cigarettes produce a number of dangerous chemicals including acetaldehyde, acrolein, and formaldehyde. These aldehydes can cause lung disease, as well as cardiovascular (heart) disease. Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, put nicotine into your lungs and bloodstream.

How many people have lung disease from e-cigarettes?

According to the CDC: Nearly 200 e-cigarette users have developed severe lung disease in 22 states (and the numbers keep rising — a Washington Post story put the number at 354). Most cases were among teens and young adults.

What is the e-cigarette called?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has created a web page with the latest information and recommendations about what is now being called EVALI (for e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury).

Can e-cigarettes cause nicotine poisoning?

Accidental exposure to liquid from e-cigarettes has caused acute nicotine poisoning in children and adults.

What does vaping do to your lungs?

There are some studies that show that one chemical, called diacetyl, that’s used in vape to give butter-like and other flavors, is causing disease in the small airways of the lung, thickening the air sacs and causing inflammation.

A Desperate Call Out to Young People

The statistics are alarming. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2017, roughly one in ten high school children vaped. In 2018, that number jumped to one in five.

Next Steps & Resources

Meet our clinical contributors: Ziad Hanhan, M.D., and Nabil Rizk, M.D.

What is vaping juice?

The liquid for e-cigarettes (referred to as vape juice or e-juice) is usually sold in a cartridge or pod.

How old do you have to be to buy a vape?

Others are designed in the shape of USB flash drives, key fobs or pens. Legally, you must be at least 21 years old to purchase e-cigarettes.

Is vaping a new way of smoking?

Research on vaping is relatively limited, given that it's still a somewhat new way of smoking. "We're still learning a lot about what vaping does to the lungs, similar to how it took decades to find the true consequences of using traditional cigarettes," explains Dr. Melamed.

Is vaping safe for pregnant women?

As of now, the CDC takes a pretty broad stance on vaping. While the agency states that e-cigarettes aren't safe for teens, young adults, pregnant women, and adults who currently don't smoke, the CDC's stance is that "e-cigarettes have the potential to benefit adult smokers who are not pregnant" when they're used as a "complete substitute" for regular cigarettes and smoked tobacco products.

Does vaping cause evali?

Not all people who vape contract EVALI, though. In general, vaping causes inflammation in the lungs sparked by the aerosolized droplets that you breathe in, says Frank T. Leone, M.D., director of the University of Pennsylvania's Penn Stop Comprehensive Smoking Treatment Program. "The lungs are the body's first line of defense against inhaled threats, including viruses, and so it is packed with inflammatory cells ready to do battle," he explains. "The aerosol [from vaping] stimulates ongoing low-grade inflammation that has the potential to cause scarring damage to the lung in the long-term." (Another possible consequence of vaping: popcorn lung .)

Does vaping cause lung problems?

However, vaping has been linked to several health risks, including a serious lung condition called "e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury" (aka EVALI), particularly in people who vape liquid that contains vitamin E acetate and THC, the cannabis compound that gives you a high. EVALI, which was first identified in 2019, can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, fever and chills, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, rapid heart rate, and chest pain. Though the illness is still new (and therefore unpredictable), it's thought that a whopping 96 percent of people with EVALI require hospitalization, according to the American Lung Association (ALA).

Does vaping affect the lungs?

Plus, the potentially harmful effects of vaping on the lungs are, in some ways, concerningly similar to the way COVID-19 attacks this part of the body, adds Dr. Leone. With vaping, ultra-fine particles in the aerosol move from air spaces in the lungs to the tiny blood vessels in the lungs, he explains. "It turns out, COVID-19 is being associated with tiny clots in the lungs, in exactly these blood vessels," he says. "I worry that the aerosol [from vaping] may predispose to clotting."

When will vaping stop?

Though the CDC said it would stop tracking the reporting of vaping-related illness in February 2020, local public health agencies and doctors continue to report their own cases. In June, doctors from California described eight patients who became sick from vaping in April.

How many people died from vaping in 2020?

In the last week of December, only 29 cases were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—a sharp drop off from the over 200 cases reported in a week during September. All told, as of February 2020, at least 2,807 people are known to have had this vaping-related lung illness, and 68 people died.

Why did the CDC stop tracking vaping cases?

These newer cases have been harder to find in part due to the covid-19 pandemic, since the two conditions can present similar symptoms. The pandemic is also likely one reason why the CDC decided to stop tracking these cases, constrained by limited resources. The situation has even spawned its own fringe conspiracy theory, with some people arguing that the vaping cases last year were actually covid-19 in disguise (no expert or source I spoke to endorsed that idea).

What is vitamin E used for in vaping?

This ingredient was often used as a filler to reduce the amount of THC needed per product or to fool customers into thinking the THC in the product was better quality by making the vaping fluid thicker. Importantly, vitamin E was readily found in illicit vaping products —usually disposable THC cartridges—and these products were clearly responsible ...

Is the CDC still warning people to stop vaping?

The CDC Is Still Warning People to Stop Vaping Completely Over Lung Illness Cases —But Why?

Is vaping a healthier alternative to smoking?

The name change was only the latest signal to vaping consumers, people in the industry, and public health experts who see vaping as a healthier alternative to cigarette smoking that the crisis was being used to crack down on the industry without justification.

Is VAPI/EVALI good or bad?

As for the survivors of VAPI/EVALI, the news is good and bad . Most of the patients that doctors like Kalininskiy have seen months after their initial symptoms seem to have recovered without lingering problems. Yet, he notes that other researchers have found reduced lung function in recovered patients—the sort of disrepair that could raise survivors’ risk of future health problems. According to Matthew McGraw, a doctor and pediatric pulmonologist at the University of Rochester Medical Center, it’s almost certainly in the best interest of VAPI/EVALI patients to never pick up vaping again.

What happens when you stop vaping?

Evidence is stacking up that vaping, once thought to be less harmful than smoking cigarettes, causes lung damage —and can be deadly. It's also addictive, making it hard for anyone who has started to now stop. Just know that the minute you kick the habit, your body will feel the difference, ...

How long does it take to break a habit of vaping?

These effects will peak around day three, Dr. Djordjevic says, “and gradually decrease during the following three to four weeks. So it will take around a month to break the habit.” If you think smoking e-cigarettes is healthy, these silent ways vaping impact your body may surprise you.

What is vaping?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have counted close to 3,000 cases of the new vaping related lung disease known as EVALI (e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury ). In statistics gathered by 29 states, the agency has recorded 68 deaths. And then there’s the potential for the habit to aggravate the symptoms of Covid-19, potentially leading to severe cases and increasing the risk of death from the new coronavirus.

What is vaping liquid?

When you vape, you inhale liquid (or e-juice) from a cartridge attached to the vaping device. In addition to nicotine, that liquid can contain dozens of other chemical ingredients and flavorings. Kids and teenagers have been especially attracted to vaping, thanks in part to attractive flavors like bubble gum, mango, and mint.

How long does it take for a heart attack to go away after quitting?

If you quit, however, the risk begins to fall very quickly. “After just one day , your heart attack risk starts to decrease thanks to the lowering of blood pressure, rising blood oxygen levels, and reducing the negative influence on cholesterol levels and the formation of blood clots ,” Dr. Djordjevic says.

How long does it take for your senses to improve after vaping?

Two days later: Senses begin to improve. Vaping, like cigarette smoking, can blunt your senses, reducing your ability to smell and taste. After just 48 hours without a puff, you may begin to notice your ability to taste and smell food has improved.

When does nicotine leave your body?

If you haven’t had nicotine withdrawals yet, you may be experiencing them by day three. “Nicotine leaves your body on day three, which is why withdrawal symptoms peak then,” Dr. Djordjevic says.

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What Happens to Your Lungs When You Vape?

  • Research on vaping is relatively limited, given that it's still a somewhat new way of smoking. "We're still learning a lot about what vaping does to the lungs, similar to how it took decades to find the true consequences of using traditional cigarettes," explains Dr. Melamed. As of now, the CDCtakes a pretty broad stance on vaping. While the agency...
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and How Does Covid-19 Affect Your Lungs, Again?

  • In general, COVID-19 causes an inflammatory reaction in the lungs, says Robert Goldberg, M.D., a pulmonologist with Mission Hospital in Mission Viejo, California. In severe cases, that inflammation can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a condition in which fluid leaks into the lungs and deprives the body of oxygen, according to the ALA. COVID-19 may also …
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So, What Does The Research Say About Vaping and Covid-19?

  • Important caveat: As of now, there are no data directly linking vaping to severe cases of coronavirus. However, the virus is still new, and researchers are learning about how it behaves and what behaviors can put you at a higher risk for severe complications from the virus. That said, some early (read: preliminary and not peer-reviewed) data have found associations between cig…
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What's The Medical Community's Stance on Vaping Right Now?

  • In short: Please don't vape. "Regardless of whether we're in the midst of a global pandemic or not, I would advise everyone not to pick up the habit of vaping or to try quitting if they're already vaping," says Dr. Tsai. "A global pandemic that causes a respiratory illness like COVID-19 only makes me stress that message even more since it can potentially make it harder for the lungs t…
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