Vaping FAQs

what can vaping do to a baby

by Gregoria McClure Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Here are some very real and very serious problems that your baby is at risk of developing if you vape during pregnancy:

  • Your baby could be stillborn.
  • Your baby could be born with low birth weight, and may need to be kept in the NICU.
  • The chances of developing defects at birth increase.
  • There is risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, colic, asthma, and ADHD.

Using electronic cigarettes (vaping) during pregnancy isn't safe. Most electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) contain nicotine, which permanently damages a baby's developing brain and many other organs. E-cigarette liquids also contain chemicals, flavors and other additives that might not be safe for your baby.

Full Answer

What are the dangers of vaping?

The interchangeable use of smoking and vaping is most common in people under age 35. They face equal risk of heart attack or stroke than if they lit up exclusively. The takeaway is that there is no ‘best’ method of inhaling nicotine.

Is vaping bad while pregnant?

Vaping during pregnancy has deeper implications. In utero exposure to nicotine, which is found in many vaping products, is known to directly harm fetuses by causing abnormal lung, heart, brain, and immune system development, which carries lifelong consequences.

What are the effects of vaping on pregnancy?

Other risks include:

  • Preterm labor
  • Stillbirth
  • Low birth weight
  • Birth defects

What are the dangers of vaping marijuana?

  • Shortness of breath
  • Weight loss
  • Night sweats
  • Fatigue
  • Gastrointestinal problems
  • Low oxygen levels
  • Lung failure and death (in severe cases)

What is vaping?

What is the point of vaping?

What is the minimum age to buy a cigarette?

How old do you have to be to buy a vape?

What happens if you smoke a second hand?

How many times more likely are children to be admitted to the hospital from e-cigarettes?

Is vaping harmful?

See 4 more

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Can vaping hurt a baby?

Although the aerosol of e-cigarettes generally has fewer harmful substances than cigarette smoke, e-cigarettes and other products containing nicotine are not safe to use during pregnancy. Nicotine is a health danger for pregnant women and developing babies and can damage a developing baby's brain and lungs.

What happens when you vape with a baby?

These can turn into the more severe effects mentioned previously, including low birth weight and stillbirths. Vaping or blowing e-cigarette smoke near a baby also has consequences. Second-hand smoke can cause asthmatic symptoms as well as reduced lung function in young children and infants.

What birth defects can vaping cause?

Yes, vaping can cause birth defects due to the presence of nicotine, a toxic and addictive chemical. An unborn child is at risk of developmental problems like small head circumference, low birth weight, orofacial clefts, and other pregnancy issues like preterm birth, stillbirths, and sudden infant death syndrome.

Does vaping affect babies lungs?

As discussed later, animal studies demonstrate that nicotine is the key mediator of in utero smoke exposure on lung development, so vaping during pregnancy will also have significant adverse effects on fetal lung development.

Is second hand vaping harmful?

Yes, second and third-hand smoke and vaping aerosols contain harmful, toxic and cancer-causing chemicals that can be breathed in. They can go into the body through the skin. These chemicals can be swallowed, as many children put their hands or other objects into their mouths.

Can I vape around my child?

But some health professionals have recommended avoiding vaping around pregnant women, babies and children. Your GP can give you advice about quitting smoking.

Is vaping worse than smoking?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

Do they test newborns for nicotine?

Meconium drug screening identifies substances that can elicit newborn withdrawal symptoms. Including nicotine and/or its metabolites in the meconium drug screen helps discern the level of exposure and assists in the management of withdrawal symptoms.

At what stage of pregnancy does smoking affect the baby?

1. The most sensitive period for causing birth defects is the fifth to the 10th week after the last menstrual period (the third to eighth week of gestation).

How long does vape stay in the air?

However, for e-vapour products the particle concentration returned to background values within a few seconds; for conventional cigarettes it increased with successive puffs, only returning to background levels after 30-45 minutes.

Can I vape around my pregnant wife?

Don't vape around children or other high-risk people Infants and children, pregnant people, and those with allergies and lung conditions have a higher risk for adverse effects from exposure to secondhand vape aerosol.

What happens if a baby inhales nicotine?

Nicotine poisoning often causes nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tremors (shakiness), and sweating, and can make the heart beat much faster than normal. Severe poisoning can cause seizures. It can even cause death.

Can you vape around newborns?

It's not safe to use vape pens or e-cigarette devices around kids. The vapor from e-cigarettes has chemicals in it that can be harmful to kids. There's another serious problem with e-smoking devices: Kids can get poisoned if they drink the liquid in nicotine delivery devices or refills.

What happens if a baby inhales nicotine?

Nicotine poisoning often causes nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tremors (shakiness), and sweating, and can make the heart beat much faster than normal. Severe poisoning can cause seizures. It can even cause death.

How long after smoking can I hold baby?

This is why we advise that smokers should wait for 30 minutes after smoking before picking up a baby, making sure they wash their hands first.

Does vape smoke stay in the air?

Like secondhand smoke, it lingers in the air long enough that anyone in the same room (assuming the room is small enough) is likely to inhale some of the exhaled aerosol. As the name indicates, the bystanders are not inhaling secondhand (or passive) smoke—because secondhand e-cigarette vapor simply isn't smoke.

vaping safe around infants | E-Cigarette Forum

Im going to say that it is, I dont want to sound like a bad parent (im not blowing vape in my kids face), but i have vaped in the car, with my child in the back, vaped at home with my child in the same room, and I am compulsive about her...

Vaping around babies | E-Cigarette Forum

Hey all, I have an 8 month old son and I'm wondering what other parents' feedback is re:vaping around babies and children. From my reading, secondhand vapor only has 1/10 the nicotene level of cigarette smoke and as long as you are vaping a good model and good eliquid, no other dangerous chemicals. I am wondering who vapes indoors with their little ones, and how you store your eliquids?

Is It Safe to Vape Around Children?

It's not safe to use vape pens or e-cigarette devices around kids. The vapor from e-cigarettes has chemicals in it that can be harmful to kids. There's another serious problem with e-smoking devices: Kids can get poisoned if they drink the liquid in nicotine delivery devices or refills. Kids can ...

What Is Vaping?

Smoking an e-cigarette, or a similar device, is known as vaping. E-cigarettes are electronic cigarettes. They are battery-powered, and work on liquid-filled cartridges. They work when the liquid gets heated and turns into vapor. This vapor is then inhaled by the user. It is because of this that smoking an e-cigarette is known as vaping.

Why do people want e-cigarettes?

Most people opt for e-cigarettes when they are addicted to nicotine but want to find a way to reduce the dosage that they consume.

What E-Liquids Do E-Cigarettes Contain?

While there are many chemicals that may go into making the e-liquid, there are four standard ingredients that are used. These are nicotine, water, vegetable glycerine base of propylene glycol, and flavorings. Let us look at each component in a little more detail:

Why is nicotine addictive?

The same holds true for regular cigarettes. Nicotine is known to raise rate of respiration, blood pressure, and heart rate. It is also known for stimulating the user’s central nervous system. Upon reaching the brain, dopamine levels start increasing, and a feeling of pleasure is released. Nicotine is said to be an ingredient that gets the brain primed to become addicted to other substances. Different manufacturers of e-liquids will use different degrees of nicotine while making their products. Some do not use it at all, while others do.

Is vaping bad for pregnancy?

While there are the obvious health issues with nicotine, vaping can have some serious consequences when it comes to your pregnancy specifically. Here are some dangers caused by vaping of which you should be aware:

Is smoking e-cigarettes while pregnant dangerous?

How to Limit Exposure to E-Cigarettes When Pregnant. FAQs. Most people are well aware that smoking while pregnant is quite harmful to both the mother and the baby. Even so, some women may continue their nicotine habit even while they are expecting.

Is e-cigarette smoke harmful?

The vapor emitted from an e-cigarette is just as harmful as the smoke emitted from a regular cigarette.

What effects can tobacco or e-cigarette exposure have on infants?

Regardless of feeding method (breastfeeding or infant formula), maternal smoking is a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), as well as lower respiratory illnesses (such as bronchitis and pneumonia), ear infections, and impaired lung function in infants and children .

What to do after smoking and prior to handling an infant?

change clothes and wash hands after smoking and prior to handling the infant.

How to promote smoking cessation?

recognize pregnancy and lactation as two ideal times to promote tobacco and smoking cessation. To minimize exposure to the infant, mothers and others who smoke should: not smoke near the infant. smoke outside. have smoke-free rules for the car and home.

What is an e-cigarette?

E-cigarettes, and other vaping devices, are battery-powered devices that typically deliver nicotine, flavorings, and other additives through an inhaled aerosol. Little is known about the effects of e-cigarette use by the mother on the infant’s health.

Can you smoke e-cigarettes while breastfeeding?

Yes. Mothers who use tobacco or e-cigarettes should be encouraged to quit; regardless, breastfeeding provides numerous health benefits and breast milk remains the recommended food for an infant. recognize pregnancy and lactation as two ideal times to promote tobacco and smoking cessation.

Can you smoke while breastfeeding?

Using tobacco or e-cigarettes while breastfeeding can allow harmful chemicals to pass from the mother to the infant through breast milk or secondhand smoke exposure. Mothers who use tobacco or e-cigarettes should be encouraged to quit; regardless, breastfeeding provides numerous health benefits and breast milk remains the recommended food for an infant.

How to protect your kids from vaping?

Plain and simple: if you are a parent that vapes, do not do it near your children. “The best way to protect your children is to never smoke or vape near them,” says Dr. Judy. “Never smoke indoors, in your car, or in places that children spend time.

What is vaping in medical terms?

What is vaping? “Vaping is a term used for the use of electronic cigarettes. These are battery operated devices that entered the US market in 2006,” says Cynthia Ambler, MD, pediatrician at Northwestern Medicine. They also go by a ton of different names, brands and designs.

How do e-cigarettes and cigarettes differ?

Both e-cigarettes and cigarettes contain the drug nicotine, but they differ in how they get the drug to the lungs. “With vaping, the liquid nicotine is heated, aerosolized and inhaled—but with smoking, the tobacco is burned via combustion to form a smoke that is inhaled,” says Dr. Ambler.

What are the chemicals in vape smoke?

And the chemicals found in vape smoke are different from cigarettes. “E-cigarettes commonly contain propylene glycol and glycerol. These substances can decompose to form formaldehyde and acetaldehyde which are known carcinogens,” says Dr. Ambler.

What are the effects of smoking e-cigarettes?

E- cigarettes have also been reported to cause burns, explosive injuries and chemical injuries.

What happens if a child ingests nicotene?

If a child ingests nicotene, it is considered a poisoning.

Does vaping cause nicotine?

Vaping can expose infants and children to nicotine, as well as the other heavy metals, formaldehyde, and chemical byproducts of the heating process.

What about vaping?

Often touted as a healthier alternative to smoking cigarettes, vaping refers to consuming tobacco via an electronic device. There are a number of vaping devices on the market. Some are visually similar to traditional cigarettes, while others are sleek, futuristic-looking devices.

Do smokers have more infertility than non smokers?

Both women and men who smoke are 50% more likely than non-smokers to struggle with infert ility.

Is vaping bad for fertility?

In other words, there was a strong connection between delayed pregnancy, impaired implantation of embryos, birth defects, and vaping. The negative impact on both fertility and fetal health should serve as a caution for women who vape that are considering becoming pregnant.

Is vaping harmful?

However, vaping is not harmless. Vape liquid contains large amounts of highly addictive nicotine, and initial studies have linked the practice to lung irritation. And because vaping is so new, the long-term effects are still unknown.

Is smoking e-cigarettes harmful during pregnancy?

Researchers from Oregon State University found in a meta-analysis that “e-cigarette usage during pregnancy will be as harmful to fetal lung development as is conventional cigarette usage.”

Does vaping affect embryo implantation?

A recent study published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society found a correlation between e-cigarette use and embryo implantation. Researchers found that mice exposed to e-cigarette vapor had major delays in the onset of their first litters, along with difficulties in embryo implantation. In pregnant mice, vaping “caused changes in metabolic, inflammatory, neurological, and pulmonary factors within exposed offspring.”

Does smoking affect fertility?

Strikingly, the study found that women who had stopped smoking shortly before their treatment cycle had the same rates of implantation and full-term pregnancy as non-smokers, illustrating just how damaging smoking is for fertility.

How does vaping affect pregnancy?

However, nicotine use narrows the blood vessels, which can result in lack of oxygen and nutrients for the baby. At the same time, e-cigs contain chemicals that might be carcinogenic.

Is wine bad for pregnancy?

While it’s true that an occasional glass of wine, for instance, won’t harm you, it’s also true that leading a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy is crucial for you and your baby.

Is vaping while pregnant safe?

Though it seems like it should be safer to vape without nicotine while pregnant, there are some studies that show that it is equally dangerous. Since these are early days in the context of vaping, there are no concrete results that definitively say that it is 100% safe or unsafe.

Can a newborn have nicotine withdrawal?

Asthma. ADHD. Note that the newborn may go through nicotine withdrawal, which can lead to trouble sleeping, eating disorders, and irritability. Therefore, many organizations, such as the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, recommend avoiding vaping and smoking during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Can vaping affect your health?

Far from the physical health of the pregnant woman, vaping may affect her social health . As often any unhealthy habit during pregnancy is easily stigmatized by people, expectant women who vape may experience isolation or verbal abuse, which can cause additional stress to the body. Any burst of cortisol can hurt the fetus.

Is vaping hard to regulate?

As e-cigs and vaporizers come in all shapes and flavors, vaping is something hard to regulate. In fact, up to 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration couldn’t keep track on all the hundreds of brands and thousands of flavors on the market. What’s more, vaping and pregnancy is a topic that has not been researched in-depth yet;

Can vaping stop you from smoking?

Nobody can stop you, but the safest option, according to experts, is to stay away from vaping and smoking. Vaping can lead to numerous problems, such as difficulties with the placenta, premature birth, stillbirth, low weight, nicotine withdrawal, and congenital disabilities. Vaping after pregnancy also has a negative effect on kids ...

What are the effects of vaping?

Some of the effects of vaping on the body include: 1 The increased blood pressure and heart rate 2 Increased glucose level in the body 3 Dulling the senses 4 Decreased appetite 5 Decreased skin temperature

How does vaping affect your body?

Some of the effects of vaping on the body include: The increased blood pressure and heart rate. Increased glucose level in the body. Dulling the senses. Decreased appetite. Decreased skin temperature. So, before buying e-juices from online vape shops, it’s important to find out whether they have nicotine.

Why do you have to wait to vape?

That’s because waiting means your baby won’t get nicotine from breast milk. Half of the nicotine in a human body takes 95 minutes to get out. As such, it is essential for breastfeeding mothers to time their vaping and breastfeed their babies before using vapes. Additionally, it is wise to stretch vaping sessions as long as a breastfeeding mother ...

How much nicotine is in vape juice?

Some governments restrict the level of nicotine in e-liquids to 20mg/ml.

Why use a dry herb vaporizer?

For instance, using a dry herb vaporizer enables the user to avoid toxic gases or the tar that is found in smoke. That’s because even best vapes involve superheating the herb instead of combusting it. The content of the herb or e-liquid is converted into a vapor or mist and vaped or inhaled.

Can vaping have side effects?

Any substance that is introduced to the human body has the potential to bring about side effects. It doesn’t matter whether it is inhaled, ingested, or touched. Vaping introduces substances to the body that can have side effects. But, sure safe foods can have side effects. Even if you use best vapes from VapingDaily or ordinary ones you have to be sure what type of E-juices can contain nicotine, VG/PG, and flavoring. These substances are obtained via chemical processes. As such, it is possible for vaping to have side effects that can be temporary or long-term. And these effects can be experienced even when the best vaporizer is used.

Is vaping bad for breastfeeding?

Many people are concerned about the health risks of vaping, especially for breastfeeding mothers. Nevertheless, the most important thing is to consider the ingredients of the chosen e-liquid or herb. That’s because the ingredients of the vaped product determine the effects that vaping has on the body and the mind of the consumer.

How to keep a baby from smoking?

Make your house and car smoke-free to keep your baby away from secondhand smoke. After vaping, change your clothes, and wash your hands before holding your baby. Nurse your baby before, rather than after, vaping. Your body will have more time to clear the nicotine from breast milk. Don't give up trying to quit.

What are the effects of nicotine on a developing fetus and newborn baby?

Research on the effects of vaping on fetuses and newborns has lagged behind the quick rise in e-cigarette use.

Are e-cigarettes safe to use while pregnant?

No, e-cigs are NOT safe to use while pregnant. Tobacco companies advertise e-cigs as safe alternatives to traditional cigarettes, since they don't release the same chemicals as burning tobacco smoke. However, e-cig vapor or aerosol still contains many other harmful substances. Also, due to the lack of regulation, the chemical compounds in e-cigarettes can vary between brands.

Does nicotine from e-cigarettes get into breastmilk?

Yes. Inhal ed nicotine enters a mother's blood through her lungs, and then easily passes into breastmilk. Research shows that nicotine in a mother's breastmilk can affect infant sleep patterns―raising the risk for blood sugar and thyroid problems that can lead children to become overweight. Nicotine is also thought to decrease milk supply in nursing mothers, possibly by lowering levels of the breastmilk-stimulating hormone prolactin.

What is the chemical in e-cigarette vapor?

flavoring like diacetyl, a chemical linked to a serious, irreversible lung disease called obliterative bronchiolitis.

Is smoking a cigarette during pregnancy bad for you?

It is proven and well known that smoking cigarettes during pregnancy is dangerous to the mother and baby's health. But, do you also know e-cigarette use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is risky? E-cigarettes―also known as e-hookah, e-pens, vape pens, or tanks―are NOT a safe way to quit smoking during pregnancy either.

When is the CDC urging people to stop vaping?

Stop Vaping Now! The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a health advisory on August 30, 2019 urging people to avoid e-cigarettes and other vaping devices. An outbreak of severe lung disease related to vaping has caused severe illness and death in many US states. The American Academy of Pediatrics joins ...

Why are e-cigarettes so hard?

Research out of Poland suggests the acrolein, formaldehyde, and ultrafine particles created in heating the e-liquid likely contribute to the hardening and narrowing of your arteries.

What is the early thinking about e-cigarettes?

Glantz adds: “The early thinking about e-cigarettes was that they’re like a cigarette, but without as much bad stuff. But the more we learn, the more we’re realizing they’re completely different and have their own toxicological profile.”

When was the first electronic cigarette invented?

Okay, he’s being hyperbolic, but the first electronic cigarette wasn’t even introduced in the U.S. until 2007, so it’s impossible to have a good sense of long-term risks yet.

Does vaping affect the immune system?

Vaping also lowers your ability to fight off an infection : E-cigarette liquid and vapor harm alveolar macrophages, our main respiratory immune response that gets rid of infections, toxins, and allergens, according to a 2018 study in British Medical Journal Thorax. Meanwhile, research out of UNC Chapel Hill reports cinnamon flavoring in particular likely impairs respiratory immune cell function, lowering your ability to fight off an infection in the respiratory tract.

Can you vape on an e-cigarette?

If you enjoy vaping, or you’ve considered puffing on an e-cigarette, chances are you’re a smoker trying to ditch the death sticks. You’ve probably heard cigarettes’ electronic brethren are less damaging to your lungs, deliver less uber-addicting nicotine and, fingers crossed, can help you wean off the traditional kind.

Does puffing a stick increase your risk of heart attack?

Just like smoking cigarettes, we know puffing the electronic variety puts your heart at risk. Two studies from Glantz’ team have found that not only does regular e-cigarette use increase your risk of having a heart attack, but since most who use the electronic stick also still puff the conventional kind, dual-users’ risk of heart attack is actually five times higher than folks who don’t smoke at all.

Is vaping good for you?

Some of that is true—but just because e-cigarettes are healthier doesn’t make them healthy, says Stanton Glantz, Ph.D., a cardiologist and director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at the University of California San Francisco. In fact, the first long-term study on vaping, published Dec. 16 2019 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, has found a link between e-cigarette use and an increased risk of chronic lung disease. Data from users was collected in 2013–2016, then analyzed in 2018–2019, after which researchers found e-cig users were 30 percent more likely to have developed a chronic lung disease the likes of asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema, than people who didn’t smoke.

How many people have died from vaping?

As mentioned before, at least 26 people in the United States have lost their lives because of their decision to vape. This number could be much higher, considering the likelihood that other people didn't report a history of vaping to their physicians. While more research clearly needs to be done regarding the potential health impact of vaping, the CDC strongly urges that you consider refraining from using e-cigarette, or vaping, products. For resources that can help you quit the use of vape products, visit the CDC's website here. And living your best healthy life can be simple with these 50 Secrets to Live to 100.

How many lung injuries are associated with vaping?

It Can Increase Your Chance of Lung Disease. Shutterstock. On October 10th, the CDC revealed that 1,299 lung injury cases associated with the use of e-cigarette, or vaping, products have been reported from 49 states, the District of Columbia, and one U.S. territory. Of those, 26 deaths have been confirmed in 21 states.

When did vaping start?

Vaping—meaning to the use of electronic cigarettes (or e-cigarettes), e-hookahs, vape pens, tank systems, mods, and electronic nicotine delivery systems—first debuted in 2003, and were marketed as a less-harmful alternative to smoking. A decade-and-a-half later, we are learning that isn't the case.

How many deaths from vaping have been confirmed?

Of those, 26 deaths have been confirmed in 21 states. While it is still unclear of the specific chemical exposure (s) causing these lung injuries associated with e-cigarette use, or vaping, all patients have reported a history of using e-cigarette, or vaping, products.

How old can you be if you vape?

It Can Age You. Akin to regular smoking, vaping can age you 10 years or more. "Vaping can age your skin similar to cigarettes," board-certified dermatologist Nazanin Saedi, MD, explains. "We know that people who smoke age prematurely, especially their skin.".

Does vaping raise blood pressure?

It Can Raise Your Blood Pressure. If your vaping involves nicotine, expect your blood pressure to increase, warns Steven Reisman, MD, New York Cardiac Diagnostic Center. An increase of blood pressure can have a serious impact on your cardiovascular health, increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or heart disease.

Does smoking e-cigarettes increase your chances of heart attack?

It Increases Your Chance of a Heart Attack. Shutterstock. One study from the American College of Cardiology found that e-cigarette users were 56 percent more likely to have a heart attack than non-users. "Cardiologists are most concerned about acute nicotine toxicity," explains Dr. Shah.

What is vaping?

Vaping is the act of using an e-cigarette — specifically, the inhaling of vapor from e-cigarettes such as JUULs, cig-a-likes, vape pens, personalized vaporizers and mechanical mods. The point of vaping is to deliver nicotine, a particularly addictive drug, to the body.

What is the point of vaping?

The point of vaping is to deliver nicotine, a particularly addictive drug, to the body. Vaping devices can resemble traditional tobacco cigarettes, but many look more like pens or, in the case of JUULs, USB drives.

What is the minimum age to buy a cigarette?

In December 2019, the minimum age to buy tobacco products, including cigarettes and e-cigarettes, was raised to 21 — a good thing, since the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) warns that any exposure to nicotone, including secondhand exposure from e-cigarettes, may be dangerous for children.

How old do you have to be to buy a vape?

They were first regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in May 2016, some 10 years after they first hit the market. Now, you must be over 21 to buy vaping products, and manufacturers have to apply for permission from the FDA to sell their product and list in detail every ingredient they use plus exactly how it's made.

What happens if you smoke a second hand?

Babies exposed to secondhand smoke are more likely to die of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and kids exposed to secondhand smoke are more likely to be sick more often with ear infections, colds, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma and breathing problems.

How many times more likely are children to be admitted to the hospital from e-cigarettes?

In addition, children exposed to e-cigarettes were more than 5 times more likely to be admitted to the hospital and more than twice as likely to have a severe health outcome than kids exposed to regular cigarettes.

Is vaping harmful?

There are dangers to vaping or JUULing. For starters, vaping devices don 't emit harmless water vapor — instead, they release aerosol that contains toxic chemicals, some of which have been linked to cancer, heart disease and respiratory disease.

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