what are the symptoms of the vaping lung disease

The list of symptoms associated with the disease is likely to grow, but so far patients have reported the following:

• cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain
• nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
• fatigue, fever, or weight loss

Full Answer

Is vaping linked to lung disease?

Vaping can also cause lung inflammation, which has been linked to chronic lung disease as well. Dangerous chemicals found in e-cigarettes include acetaldehyde and formaldehyde, which have been associated with heart disease in addition to lung disease. Dr.

Is vaping still bad for Your Lungs?

Vaping, the act of vaporizing a liquid to inhale, is an increasingly popular alternative to cigarette smoking. However, it could damage health by irritating the lungs and throat and introducing toxins into the body. Some vape product manufacturers claim that vaping is a completely safe alternative to smoking.

Is there a link between vaping and lung disease?

Vaping nicotine may increase your risk of lung infections and make your recovery time longer—but not as much as combustible tobacco does. Smoking can and will cause cilia paralysis. This means that you’re less able to cough productively. Of course, isn’t solely the result of exposure to nicotine.

Why is vaping causing lung disease?

“We’re still not exactly sure the exact cause of it, but there is an inflammatory response that occurs in the lung presumed due to something in the aerosol from vaping,” says Joanna Tsai, MD, a pulmonologist at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.

How long does it take to get lung disease from vaping?

Who's Most at Risk. Anyone who's vaped in the last 90 days is at risk for EVALI. You don't have to be older or already sick. “Many of these patients were normal, healthy people,” Tsai says.

How do you treat a vape lung?

Primary medication treatments include antibiotics and/or antivirals until infection is ruled out as well as corticosteroids to help fight inflammation in the lungs. Patients with more severe cases will need hospitalization and, because they may be unable to breathe on their own, could be placed on a ventilator.

Is vaping worse than smoking?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

Is my vape making me sick?

Vaping-related illness initially mimics a progressive pneumonia, with onset over several days to months. Symptoms include increasing shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, chest pain and coughing up blood. Also seen are fever, chills, fatigue and muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and headache.

Can your lungs heal from vaping?

Breathing in the harmful chemicals from vaping products can cause irreversible (cannot be cured) lung damage, lung disease and, in some cases, death.

Can your lungs collapse from vaping?

On their own, these blisters don't typically produce symptoms. You don't know you have them, unless they rupture. Smoking — and now vaping — are associated with an increased risk of bursting these blisters, leading to lung collapse.

Can you get rid of popcorn lungs?

Popcorn lung is a rare condition that causes airway scarring due to inflammation and eventually lung damage. While treatments exist to limit and manage symptoms, currently there is no cure for popcorn lung, and it is considered life-threatening.

What lung problems can vaping cause?

But what is clear is that e-cigarettes have been found to have chemicals and particles that have been linked experimentally to lung disease, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Vaping can also cause lung inflammation, which has been linked to chronic lung disease as well.

What is e-cigarette lung injury?

Eventually, researchers tied these cases to vaping. The illness is now called e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury(EVALI). Doctors and researchers are still working to learn more about this condition, including its exact causes and long-term effects.

Is vaping a good alternative to smoking?

Electronic cigaretteswere originally designed as a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes. But it turns out smokinge-cigarettes -- commonly known as vaping-- has its own risks.

Can evali cause breathing problems?

Someone with EVALI may have breathingand digestive problems, along with other symptoms, including:

How many people in the US have developed respiratory symptoms after vaping?

Health investigators in the US say that most of the patients who ended up in hospital had reported similar symptoms, including: A report published in The New England Journal of Medicine describes how 53 patients from Wisconsin and Illinois had developed serious respiratory symptoms after vaping.

How does vaping work?

Vaping works by heating chemical-filled liquid and turning it into steam to be inhaled.

Is THC in vape liquid?

Health officials in the US are now looking into more than 450 other similar cases - most of them otherwise healthy young people in their teens or early 20s. They believe THC — the psychoactive agent in marijuana — is present within the vape liquid, which could be contributing to the illness.

Is vaping dangerous?

Thomas Eissenberg, who studies vaping at Virginia Commonwealth University, told the NY Times: “Inhaling oil into your lungs is extremely dangerous behaviour that could result in death."

Is Vitamin E oil listed on vaping products?

Another issue is that many vaping ingredients are not listed on the products. In some of the cases reported in New York they have found Vitamin E oil to be one of the most common substances associated with sudden and severe respiratory problems, state officials said.

Is vaping a new phenomenon?

The report suggests that the vaping-related illnesses are a new phenomenon, and not something that went undetected in the past.

Can popcorn cause respiratory problems?

Inhaling the popcorn and caramel e-cig liquids could increase a vaper's risk of respiratory diseases, their findings suggest.

When will vaping peak?

Emergency department (ED) visits related to e-cigarette, or vaping, products continue to decline, after sharply increasing in August 2019 and peaking in September.

When is the next vaping hospital admission?

Dates of symptom onset and hospital admission for patients with lung injury associated with e-cigarette use, or vaping — United States, March 31, 2019–February 15, 2020. Numbers do not sum to 2,807 due to missing admission dates.

What is an e-cigarette?

Using an e-cigarette is commonly called vaping. E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid to produce an aerosol that users inhale into their lungs.

How to contact CDC about e-cigarettes?

If you have questions about CDC’s investigation into the lung injuries associated with use of e-cigarette, or vaping, products, contact CDC-INFO or call 1-800-232-4636.

Who monitors e-cigarettes?

CDC, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), state and local health departments, and other clinical and public health partners are continuing to monitor e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI).

What is the cause of vaping?

So far, experts believe chemicals like formaldehyde and acrolein could be to blame, as well as vitamin E acetate, a component of vegetable oil that is often used to turn nicotine or THC into the aerosol users then inhale.

How many deaths from vaping in the US?

As of September 17, the CDC reported 530 cases of vaping -related illnesses in 38 states and confirmed seven deaths in six states. On September 11, the Trump administration announced it's pushing forward a ban on all flavored e-cigarettes, including mint and menthol flavors, across the US. Health experts have been unable to pinpoint ...

Why are vapes toxic?

Research has found that people who vape are exposed to toxic metals like lead because of the metal coils used in e-cigarette devices to heat the vape juice into a vapor.

How long does it take for Mitchell's lungs to recover?

Now, Mitchell's lung capacity is at 25% its full potential and his doctors said it could take one to four years for his lungs to return to their full capacity.

Can vaping cause fever?

Many of the patients who were hospitalized after vaping THC or nicotine were reported to have run fevers.

Can vaping cause throat irritation?

The chemicals in vape juices, the liquid that's heated to a vapor for users to inhale, is laden with various chemicals, many which are known to cause throat irritation. As a result, a user might develop a chronic cough if they develop a vaping habit.

Is vaping dangerous?

"It is at this point very clear that vaping is not only unhealthy, but it is very dangerous.

How many people die from vaping?

There have been 1,299 reported cases of people suffering lung injuries after using electronic cigarettes or vaping products in the U.S., along with 26 official deaths, according to a new Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The numbers are expected to rise along with awareness ...

What is the CDC's name for vaping?

While the concept of vaping-related illness is fairly new, the CDC just revealed there’s now a name for it: e-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury, aka EVALI. There’s a lot health officials still haven’t figured out about EVALI, but here’s what they do know about its potential causes, symptoms, and treatment.

What are the symptoms of EVALI specifically?

EVALI can cause symptoms that resemble those of pneumonia or the flu , the CDC warns, including the following:

What does treatment for EVALI look like?

Many patients with EVALI have been hospitalized, and the CDC says treatment with corticosteroids has been shown to help in some cases. Some people will be placed on ventilators to help them breathe, Dr. Onugha says.

What is the respiratory virus panel?

A respiratory virus panel is also recommended to rule out other illnesses and a chest CT scan. “A patient can have pneumonia or the flu,” Dr. Onugha says.

Is e-cigarettes a cause of lung cancer?

While experts know that e-cigarettes and va ping products are involved , they’re not exactly sure what it is about those products that’s causing the lung illness. The CDC did note that more than 80 percent of cases of EVALI involved products with THC (the chemical responsible for most of marijuana’s psychological effects). As a result, officials are looking into thickeners and additives that are found in black market THC cartridges.

Can vaping help you quit smoking?

If you’re using vaping to help you quit smoking, Dr. Tsai recommends having a conversation with your doctor. They’ll likely steer you toward an evidence-based way of quitting and using FDA-approved medications, she says.

What is a vape pen?

With vaping, a device (typically a vape pen or a mod — an enhanced vape pen — that may look like a flash drive) heats up a liquid ( called vape juice or e -liquid) until it turns into a vapor that you inhale. “Vaping is a delivery system similar to a nebulizer, which people with asthma or other lung conditions may be familiar with,” says Broderick. ...

What is the chemical that can damage your lungs?

Acrolein: Most often used as a weed killer, this chemical can also damage lungs.

What to do if your lung hurts?

What to Do If Your Lungs Hurt. If you smoke or vape, don’t brush off chest or lung pain as something that’s normal. If you have pain or other symptoms associated with breathing difficulties, such as shortness of breath and chronic cough, it’s important to see a doctor.

Does vaping affect the lungs?

Instead of bathing lung tissue with a therapeutic mist, just as a nebulizer does, vaping coats lungs with potentially harmful chemicals. E-liquid concoctions usually include some mix of flavorings, aromatic additives and nicotine or THC (the chemical in marijuana that causes psychological effects), dissolved in an oily liquid base.

Is second hand vapor safe?

Secondhand Vapor Isn’t Safe Either. It’s a myth that secondhand emissions from e-cigarettes are harmless. Many people think the secondhand vapor is just water, but this couldn’t be farther from the truth. The vapor emitted when someone exhales contains a variety of dangerous substances, which may include: Nicotine.

Does diacetyl help with popcorn lung?

Diacetyl is frequently added to flavored e-liquid to enhance the taste. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways — popcorn lung — which makes breathing difficult. Popcorn lung has no lasting treatment. There are, however, treatments that manage BO symptoms, such as:

How do you know if you have vaping problems?

Symptoms include: Persistent cough. Chest pain. Shortness of breath. Some users may even experience diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and fatigue before any breathing problems develop.

Can vaping cause lung injury?

There are some common symptoms of EVALI, including persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. As vaping and e-cigarettes have grown in popularity in recent years, so has e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). Vaping was designed to be addictive.

Why do pediatricians ask about vaping?

At Yale Medicine, most pediatricians have started asking middle- and high school-age patients about their exposure to vaping, in large part to identify patients who might be at higher risk for developing related problems.

How many deaths from vaping in 2020?

By February 2020, the CDC had recorded over 2800 hospitalizations due to EVALI along with 68 deaths caused by the condition.

How is EVALI diagnosed?

Diagnosing EVALI can be challenging because the symptoms of this lung condition are similar to those of other respiratory illnesses, like pneumonia and even the seasonal flu virus.

What are the ingredients in vape liquid?

Most vape liquids contain substances such as propylene glycol and glycerol as base ingredients that create the vapor. But they may also contain other compounds including artificial flavors, nicotine, THC, and cannabinoid (CBD) oil.

What is the best way to check for opacities in the lungs?

During the physical exam, your doctor will use a stethoscope to listen to your lungs, check your heartrate, and measure your blood oxygen saturation using a pulse oximeter. A chest X-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan is usually necessary for diagnosis and will show hazy looking spots (called opacities) in the lungs.

Is there a drop in vaping cases in 2020?

Fortunately, there has been a substantial drop in cases since they peaked in August and September of 2020. What’s more, researchers have also identified vitamin E acetate, a chemical added to some THC-containing vaping products, as the main—but possibly not the only—cause of the illness. The outbreak of EVALI cases emerged against a backdrop of an ongoing vaping epidemic among youth. According to the CDC, 15% of EVALI patients were less than 18 years old.

Does vaping cause shortness of breath?

In the summer of 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to investigate a steep rise in hospitalizations linked to the use of vaping products. The patients complained of a host of respiratory symptoms including shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain.

What is the cause of e-cigarette evali?

Health officials point to vitamin E acetate (an additive in some THC-containing e-cigarettes) as the primary, but not the only, cause of EVALI.

What is the treatment for a pulmonary infection?

Primary medication treatments include antibiotics and/or antivirals until infection is ruled out as well as corticosteroids to help fight inflammation in the lungs. Patients with more severe cases will need hospitalization and, because they may be unable to breathe on their own, could be placed on a ventilator.

How Is EVALI Diagnosed?

These include shortness of breath, fever and chills, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, rapid heartrate and chest pain. Your doctor will evaluate your history of e-cigarette use and other vaping devices, and may take a chest X-ray or CT scan to see if there are hazy spots on your lungs (called opacities) that indicate tissue damage.

What does a chest X-ray show?

Your doctor will evaluate your history of e-cigarette use and other vaping devices, and may take a chest X-ray or CT scan to see if there are hazy spots on your lungs (called opacities) that indicate tissue damage.

Is vitamin E acetate a vaping substance?

In addition to vitamin E acetate, there are many other substances and product sources in vaping materials that are being examined as possible causes. The CDC and lung health researchers around the country are continuing to investigate.