Vaping FAQs

what are the dangers of second hand vaping

by Dayana Ritchie DDS Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Islam and his research colleagues have found that exposure to secondhand aerosols from e-cigarettes is associated with increased risk of bronchitis symptoms and shortness of breath among young adults, especially among those who don't smoke or vape themselves, the team reported last year in the journal Thorax.May 31, 2022

Full Answer

What are the side effects of second hand vaping?

  • Light-headedness
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Headaches
  • Insomnia
  • Cold sweats
  • Jitteriness or anxiety
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Racing heart

Is secondhand vaping something to be concerned about?

“Vaping and secondhand vaping is just as dangerous,” clarifies Nader Nakhleh, D.O., a board certified pediatric pulmonologist. “Now it is our mission as experts to change the conversation around vaping from being a ‘better’ alternative to smoking to actually being equally as detrimental.”

What are the bad effects of vaping?

What are the side effects of vaping with a burnt coil?

  • The most common side effects of vaping with a burnt coil is heavy coughing and an awful flavor coming out of the device.
  • If the coil is in really bad shape, it could cause choking and even vomiting.
  • Some coils also produce harmful particles as part of a chemical reaction when they burn. ...

What are the health risks of vaping?

Talk with your kids about the dangers of vaping, but also look for warning signs including:

  • Changes in emotions
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Scents of fruity odors on skin, breath and clothes
  • Strange cylinders, chargers or batteries lying around

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What is third hand smoke?

Thirdhand exposure is a thing, too. When someone who’s vaping exhales, the components of the aerosol doesn’t just go into the air — they also settle on surfaces. Trusted Source. . This is what’s referred to as thirdhand smoke (or aerosol). You can be exposed to these components when you touch a contaminated surface.

What percentage of people with asthma report vaping?

Based on the results of the 2018 Annual Asthma Survey by the Asthma UK and British Lung Foundation Partnership, 14 percent of people with asthma reported that vaping or exposure to secondhand vape triggered their asthma symptoms.

What is the chemical in second hand vape aerosol?

Secondhand vape aerosol contains flavorings, such as diacetyl, a chemical that may impair the function of cilia in the airway.

Why are vapes dangerous for children?

Infants and children. Vape aerosols pose an especially high risk for infants and children because of their lower body weight and developing respiratory systems. , being exposed to even low concentrations of the components of vape aerosol can affect brain and lung development.

How to quit smoking cigarettes?

Try to taper your nicotine dose gradually if you’re using vaping to help you quit traditional cigarettes. Cutting out nicotine altogether will minimize the risk of nicotine-related side effects for you and others.

Does vaping aerosol absorb nicotine?

There’s evidence that nonsmokers exposed to secondhand vape aerosol absorb similar levels of nicotine as people exposed to secondhand cigarette smoke.

Is vape aerosol harmful?

Its long-term effects are still being investigated. What we do know so far is that vape aerosol contains a number of harmful substances, including: There’s evidence that nonsmokers exposed to secondhand vape aerosol absorb similar levels of nicotine as people exposed to secondhand cigarette smoke.

How much has the use of vapes increased in the past year?

The usage of these electronic smoking devices—AKA e-cigarettes or vapes— has skyrocketed in the past year or so. Among high school teens, for example, there’s been a 78 percent increase in vape usage between 2017 and 2018, a report by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found. And there’s reason to be concerned even if you’re not vaping: Just like cigarettes, e-cigarettes (whether they contain nicotine, marijuana, or something else) emit toxic secondhand aerosol.

What to do if you are unhappy with second hand vaping?

If you’re unhappy with secondhand vaping at local restaurants, parks, or other public places, speak up. Ask places you frequent to make their facilities smoke-free, and if you're somewhere that's supposed to be a no smoking zone but patrons aren't following suit, tell someone in a position of authority. And if you're exposed to secondhand vape because someone you love smokes or vapes, talk to them about quitting. (Get the conversation stated with these tips from NoButts.org .)

How long does it take to understand the dangers of second hand smoke?

It took decades for people to fully understand the dangers of secondhand cigarette smoke; hopefully, it won’t take as long to realize just how dangerous all types of secondhand smoke can be.

How many people die from second hand smoke?

The dangers of secondhand cigarette smoke—in your home and outdoors—are well-established: It kills over 41,000 non-smoking adults in the U.S. every year, according to a Surgeon General report. And secondhand marijuana smoke contains many of the same cancer-causing substances and toxic chemicals as secondhand tobacco smoke (like ammonia and hydrogen cyanide), according to research published in the journal Chemical Research in Toxicology.

How many brands of e-cigarettes are there?

Research on the impact of secondhand aerosol inhalation is still in development, and it doesn’t help that there are over 460 brands of e-cigarettes on the market. “Because these are not regulated, we don’t know exactly what chemicals are even in each kind,” says Dr. Rich.

What are the chemicals in e-cigarettes?

In fact, at least 10 chemicals identified in the aerosol emitted by e-cigarettes are on California’s Proposition 65 list of carcinogens and reproductive toxins, including nicotine, formaldehyde, lead, and toluene (a compound associated with paint thinners). Further, there might be dangers we're still not aware of.

When did California ban smoking?

In 1995 California was the first state to ban smoking in the workplace, and has been a major player in leading the charge against protecting residents and visitors from harms of secondhand smoke through an array of smoking bans that include everything from e-cigarettes and cigarettes to marijuana and hookah.

Is Vape Smoke Harmful?

As we discussed earlier, there are many concerning health effects that can form from vape smoke due to the composition of the smoke. Vape smoke contains a variety of harmful chemicals that have the potential to wreak havoc on human health and lead to various health effects fairly rapidly. Depending on the specific brand of vape, there will be a mix of different chemicals that are found in the vape and a popular chemical used in many e-cigarettes includes formaldehyde – a cancer causing chemical.

Can You Be Allergic to Vapor Smoke?

When it comes to any type of smoke or vapor emission in the air it can trigger allergy and/or asthma symptoms in those who suffer from these conditions. Due to the composition of the vapor – chemicals, ultra-fine particulate matter, and odors – the vapor can act as an allergen in the air that will spark a bout of potential allergy symptoms. This allergic reaction can be sparked either through inhalation of the vapor through the use of the e-cigarette or even through second hand vapor smoke exposure.

How do you inhale vape smoke?

Conversely, the direct lung form of inhalation is when you quickly breathe in vapor directly to your lungs and quickly exhale the vapor out almost immediately. However, no matter the form of inhalation for the vapor smoke there will undoubtedly be some risk to the health of the human who is breathing in this vapor smoke.

How does vapor smoke work?

Smoke is produced from a combustion of fire that has burned substances like wood, leaves, building, and tobacco. This is not the case for vaping, as it produces a cloud of vapor through the heating of e-liquids with an atomizer that is placed in a small metal coil in the vaping device. This vapor produced from the e-cigarette does not contain any carbon monoxide or tar, however, there are dangerous chemicals and metals found in vapor, but in small amounts. Therefore, the overall effects of second hand vapor smoke on human health is significantly less than that of cigarette smoke, but the health risks are not completely eradicated in vapor smoke.

What chemicals are in vaping smoke?

The identified chemicals that are found in the vapor fumes of vaping smoke includes acetaldehyde, ...

What is second hand smoke?

Second hand vapor is any type of smoke that is inhaled into the air space as a vapor that can affect others in the surrounding area of the vapor. This type of vapor lingers in the air for a long period of time, long enough that anyone in the vicinity is likely to inhale this smoke, exposing themselves to the potential hazards in the smoke vapor.

How does electronic cigarette work?

Unlike cigarettes that work by one use and is triggered by flame ignition, e-cigarettes run on batteries and heat up the nicotine, flavorings , and other chemicals found in the vape.

Why is vaping so popular among teens?

First publicized as a safer alternative to smoking tobacco, vaping caught on because it didn't contain the carcinogens or tars found in most smoking tobacco products. Also, vaping was supposed to eliminate the dangers of secondhand smoke to those nearby.

How long does a vape last?

Did you know most cigarettes are smoked within two to five minutes? E-cigarettes on the other hand can last up to 20 minutes, delivering more nicotine and damaging chemicals to the lungs. In addition, some vaping mixtures can contain 20 times the nicotine that a single cigarette contains.

What is an e-cigarette?

E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that heat a liquid solution — usually, but not always, containing nicotine — turning it into a vapor that can be inhaled . If the base nicotine mixture is not palatable, many flavors, such as mint, apple and others, can make vaping attractive, especially to adolescents.

Why is vaping so difficult?

This is due to the difficulty in correctly identifying what they inhaled, especially when they are intubated or unconscious.

What is Project for Teens?

Project for Teens is an example of a local outreach program that provides support and education on the dangers of vaping. Similar programs may be available in your area. Resources are available to help teens quit through the American Lung Association and teen.smokefree.gov.

How to help a teenager who is vaping?

Encourage your teen to look into the warnings and media stories related to vaping, or reach out to his or her primary care provider with questions.

How to tell if a child is vaping?

Talk with your kids about the dangers of vaping, but also look for warning signs including: 1 Changes in emotions 2 Trouble sleeping 3 Scents of fruity odors on skin, breath and clothes 4 Strange cylinders, chargers or batteries lying around

What is secondhand vaping?

Secondhand vaping is exactly what it sounds like: if you're near a person breathing out vapor from an e-cigarette, you generally breathe in the same air that they're exhaling and can inhale the same vapor.

Can second hand vaping cause respiratory irritation?

Those with pre-existing lung or breathing conditions are also at a greater risk: If you have asthma or a related condition, the effects of secondhand vaping may be heightened. The aerosol in vapor can cause throat and respiratory irritation, so if you're already feeling a little sick or have a sore throat, you could feel much worse.

What to do if someone uses e-cigarettes?

If someone close to you, like a parent, caretaker or coworker, uses e-cigarettes, you can kindly ask them to stop while you're around. Frame it as a way to protect both your health and theirs, and hopefully they'll respect your wishes.

Why is it harder for teens to remove themselves from social situations?

Teenagers are typically much more impressionable to peer pressure than their older counterparts, so it's harder for many of them to remove themselves from social situations that pose a health risk. Personally, I was already so embarrassed by just being in middle school that I can't imagine speaking up if I saw someone using an e-cigarette.

Is vaping a health risk?

E-cigarettes can emit a huge cloud of vapor that can affect an entire crowd of people. Getty Images. When vaping first gained popularity, it was marketed as a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes. However, a recent surge in illnesses, hospitalizations -- and even deaths -- has shown that there may be much scarier health risks associated ...

Does vaping harm the lungs?

The vapor can also harm bystanders ' lungs and contribute to lasting damage ...

Does vapor contain nicotine?

Another study from 2018 found that the vapor not only contains nicotine, but also heavy metals, aldehyde and glycerin, even though vaporizer companies try to paint these products as healthier in every way. These chemicals contribute to the health risk posed by secondhand vaping.

What are vaping devices?

Vaping devices, also known as e-cigarettes, vape pens, and e-hookahs among other terms, come in many shapes and sizes. Some look like traditional cigarettes, cigars, or pipes. Others are shaped like every-day objects, such as pens or USB memory sticks.

What chemicals are in vaping?

Vaping exposes the lungs to a variety of chemicals. These may include the main active chemicals in tobacco (nicotine) or marijuana (THC), flavorants, and other ingredients that are added to vaping liquids. Plus, other chemicals can be produced during the vaporizing process.

How old do you have to be to vape?

New laws are aimed at curbing vaping among teens. People must now be 21 to buy any tobacco product, including vaping products. And companies can no longer produce and sell flavors that appeal to children like fruit and mint. If you’ve already started vaping or smoking cigarettes, it’s never too late to quit.

How does puffing work?

While they may look different, most vaping devices work in a similar way. Puffing activates a battery-powered heating device. This heats the liquid in a cartridge, turning it into vapors that are inhaled.

Is vaping more popular in high school?

Vaping is now more popular among teens than smoking traditional cigarettes. One in four high school seniors say they vaped nicotine in the past month. And studies have found that teens who vape nicotine may be more likely to go on to smoke traditional cigarettes.

Can nicotine be inhaled in a vaporizer?

Plus, other chemicals can be produced during the vaporizing process. “If the liquid has nicotine in it, then the user is inhaling nicotine along with the other ingredients in the liquid,” explains Dr. Thomas Eissenberg, an expert on tobacco research at Virginia Commonwealth University.

Is vaping harmful?

So how safe is vaping? Studies suggest nicotine vaping may be less harmful than traditional cigarettes when people who regularly smoke switch to them as a complete replacement. But nicotine vaping could still damage your health.

What Is Second Hand Vapor Made Of?

First and foremost: vapor produced by vaping is NOT the same as smoke.

What If I Breathe In Second Hand Vapor?

What vapors exhale doesn’t really contain much of anything, save for propylene glycol and glycerin – the two core elements that make up E Juice.

Does Vaping Effect Indoor Air Quality?

This is a good question and one that related directly to the issue of second hand vapor: does vaping indoors affect the air quality of your home?

What is third hand nicotine?

Third-hand nicotine is the process whereby inhaled nicotine is exhaled and then comes to rest on surfaces – things like carpets and sofas. However, because of the nature of vaping, almost 100% of the nicotine is absorbed by the user.

How much aerosol is in a smoking machine?

The smoking machine generated an average aerosol concentration of 33 micrograms per cubic meter, and in the direct comparison test with dual users cigarette smoke produced around seven times more particles than was detected in e-cig vapor. However, this is only when the upper end of the possible concentration for a tobacco cigarette is used in the calculations; if both averages are used, cigarettes release 5.4 times more particles than e-cigarettes.

How much more nicotine is in a cigarette than an e-cigarette?

Cigarettes appear to release around 10 times more nicotine than e-cigarettes.

What is the carbon monoxide level in e-cigarettes?

This means it was small enough to possibly be caused by ordinary fluctuations – only rising from 3.8 to 4.1 micrograms per cubic meter. For cigarette smoke, four of the organic compounds were detected, with toluene in 3.5 times higher concentrations than in the vapor tests.

How much nicotine is in the air after smoking?

The increase varied by brand, ranging from around 0.8 to 6.2 micrograms (millionths of a gram) per cubic meter.

What compounds were tested in the air test?

Both sets of tests measured the air for nicotine, aerosol particles, carbon monoxide, and 11 volatile organic compounds, including benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene and styrene. Of course, there would be ethical issues with subjecting people to these, so from these experiments the health impacts aren’t directly studied.

What is the only volatile organic compound detected in e-cigarettes?

Toluene was the only volatile organic compound detected in e-cig vapor, and the increase from the background levels in the room wasn’t statistically significant. 3.5 times more toluene was released from the cigarette, as well as three other volatile organic compounds. No carbon monoxide detected after e-cig use.

Where was the study of nicotine e-cigarettes conducted?

The study was based in Poland , and used three popular brands of e-cigarettes in the country for testing (Colinss Age, Dekang 510 Pen and Mild M201 Pen, with tobacco flavors on each). One brand (Colinss Age) had a drastic departure from the stated nicotine level (7 mg lower than the stated dose), but the others were within 1 mg of the stated 18 mg/ml concentration. They were all fully charged (for 24 hours – according to the methodology – which is a little excessive, to say the least) before the experiment, and tested in a room with a controllable ventilation system measuring just under 40 cubic meters.

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