Vaping FAQs

what are pg vg levels in vaping mean

by Prof. Forest Lubowitz Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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To recap, PG VG ratio meaning refers to the amount of propylene glycol

Propylene glycol

Propylene glycol is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH₃CH(OH)CH₂OH. It is a viscous, colorless liquid which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. Containing two alcohol groups, it is classed as a diol. It is miscible with a broad range of solvents, includin…

versus vegetable glycerin

Glycerin

This medication is used as a moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations.

in e-liquids
. Each of these e-liquid ingredients produces a distinct feature when vaping. The PG is a strong hit that carries flavor and the VG is more mild and produces more vapor.

To recap, PG VG ratio meaning refers to the amount of propylene glycol versus vegetable glycerin in e-liquids. Each of these e-liquid ingredients produces a distinct feature when vaping. The PG is a strong hit that carries flavor and the VG is more mild and produces more vapor.Sep 4, 2018

Full Answer

Is VG safer than PG?

There are no known side effects of VG, making it slightly safer than PG. This video gives a more detailed explanation about the differences between PG and VG. It also gives a nice overview of the safety and side effects of PG an VG.

What is PG and is it safe to vape?

While PG is regarded as safe for humans and is generally regarded as safe as a food additive for dogs, it has been linked to Heinz body anemia in cats. Be careful when vaping around cats, particularly if you use PG in your e-liquid. What should I be aware of when vaping PG?

What does VG and PG mean in vape juice?

Vegetable Glycerin (VG) is a thick, sweet liquid. VG produces luscious clouds of vapor. VG also imparts a sweeter taste to your liquid. Propylene Glycol (PG) is a much thinner tasteless liquid. PG produces more of a “throat hit” than VG does, which simulates the feel of smoking better. PG also has a higher rate of sensitivity for some people, meaning that some people just can’t use PG in their vape. My recommendation is to start out with a 50/50 mix of PG and VG in your e-liquid.

Is vaping PG bad for You?

of the cardiovascular effects of vaping indicates that e-cigarettes may pose certain risks to the heart and circulatory system, notably for people who already have some form of heart disease. However, the researchers concluded that, overall, vaping is thought to be less harmful to the heart than smoking cigarettes.

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What is the best PG VG ratio for vaping?

90VG/10PG. For those who are less concerned with the flavour of their e-liquid and enjoy producing massive clouds when vaping, 90% VG/ 10% PG is the perfect ratio. This mixture is ideal for use on high wattage vape devices.

Is it better to have more VG or PG?

High VG e-liquids produce more vapour and have a smoother throat-hit, but the liquid is thick and can clog up coils quickly. E-liquids with more PG give more of a throat-hit and a sharper flavour. The liquid is thinner than VG, making it ideal for use with coils above 1ohm.

What does 70% VG 30% PG mean?

The 70 VG / 30 PG Vape Juice is a type of e-liquid that contains a mixture of two bases, which include 70% Vegetable Glycerin and 30% Propylene Glycol. Vegetable Glycerin is a thick, natural liquid with a sweet flavor, which has a shorter shelf life due to its organic ingredients.

Which is safer to vape VG or PG?

In certain cases, allergies due to PG have been reported. However, scientific studies show that VG and PG are harmless to human health. VG and PG proportion can severely affect throat hit, vape density, and flavor release. There is no magic number for VG and PG proportion.

What is the safest vape juice to use?

Vaping diacetyl-free e-juice is at least a safer option than e-juice with it. The most suspect aspects of vape juice have to do with the inhalation of the vape flavorings. Eliminating any non-essential elements from e-juice will in fact make it safer.

Is vaping better than smoking?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

What is the best vape ratio?

50:50 ratioIf you want maximum flavour out of your e-liquid, you want to choose an e-liquid with a balanced PG:VG ratio, so look out for a 50:50 ratio. Or favour PG in the e-liquid, so an e-liquid with a PG:VG ratio around 60:40.

What's the difference between 70 30 and 50 50 vape juice?

70/30. This ratio is most commonly used in shortfill e-liquid and is much thicker than 50/50. This is due to the higher VG content. This e-liquid produces larger clouds of vapour and a quality flavour when paired with low resistance coils for Direct-Lung vaping.

Does higher Vg burn coils faster?

Factor #2: Too Much VG Too much VG combined with a higher resistance level can cause a coil to work too hard to properly vaporize the e-juice, meaning that it dies out sooner. This is because VG, short for vegetable glycerin, is a thick and viscous ingredient that does not evaporate as easily as PG (propylene glycol).

Is 70/30 PG VG good?

When it comes to your VG/PG ratio, you'll want to ideally look at a 70:30 balance here. You could use a 50:50 juice but because you're likely vaping at a higher wattage (anything over 20 watts), using more PG will give a much harsher throat hit.

How do I know what e-liquid to use?

As a general rule, consider choosing an e-liquid with 3mg of nicotine if you only smoke one or two cigarettes a day, 6mg if you smoke under 10 per day and want a little bit of throat hit, 12mg if you smoke up to and above 20 a day and18mg if you are a heavier smoker.

Can you vape 100 VG?

The short answer is yes, you can! There's no reason why vaping 100% would be any worse from a health perspective than the combination of PG and VG that makes up the majority of e-liquids. Vegetable glycerin is a benign substance that has been rated safe to ingest by the FDA.

Is 70/30 PG VG good?

When it comes to your VG/PG ratio, you'll want to ideally look at a 70:30 balance here. You could use a 50:50 juice but because you're likely vaping at a higher wattage (anything over 20 watts), using more PG will give a much harsher throat hit.

Does high VG juice burn coils?

If your juice doesn't soak into the wick as quickly, you're more likely to run into dry puffs and possibly burn your wicks. This means that juices with a high VG content (70 % or higher) can cause problems with wicking and may ruin your coils.

Is 70/30 PG VG good for pods?

We are often asked which VG/PG ratio is the best for our e-liquids! The short answer: We recommend 70VG/30PG for all tanks and 50VG/50PG for pod systems!

Can you vape just PG and VG?

Yes, it is possible to vape a juice that is just Propylene Glycol (PG) or Vegetable Glycerin (VG). Still, it is recommended that you go for a blend of both PG and VG as this will provide both a strong flavour and satisfying nicotine hit on the throat.

Can I Mix PG and VG Liquids?

There are plenty of ways to mix PG and VG bases to your heart’s content. Many people buy a variety of VG or PG-hea vy products to experiment with and then mix them to reach a comfortable level.

Why is vape juice high in VG?

For this reason, high VG liquids have become a staple in the cloud chasing game, but many non-competitive vapers also enjoy high VG vape juice because of the full effect it gives to vapor clouds. Additionally, VG serves to balance out some of the harsher effects ...

Why add PG to vape coils?

PG also helps prevent the buildup of old gunk on your coils that could cause your coils to go bad quickly. vape coils.

What is VG in juice?

VG is an abbreviation for vegetable glycerin, which, along with PG, is one of two base liquids used to carry the flavor and nicotine in your e juice. Today, most e juices are made with a higher VG content than PG for a variety of reasons.

Why is PG used in medicine?

It is also used to carry medications in breathing treatments among other things. PG is virtually flavorless and clear, so it keeps flavors from getting distorted.

What is PG in e-liquid?

PG is a thinner liquid that helps dilute the viscosity of the VG. It is also a key ingredient in carrying and blending flavors. Nearly all commercially available flavorings come already suspended in a PG solution, which is why 100% VG e-liquids are hard to find, as any added flavoring will add a hint of PG to the mix.

What is the best ratio for VG to PG?

One of the most common ratios today is a 70/30 mix of VG to PG. However, you can always experiment to find the right level for you. If you are sensitive to PG, you should consider going to a higher VG level, but you should be aware of the effects this may have on your coils and wicks. However, it is also possible to go in ...

What Is VG?

VG stands for vegetable glycerin. Also known as glycerol or glycerin, it is a natural chemical derived from vegetable oils. Given that it’s highly effective as a thickening agent, VG gets included in all sorts of unexpected products. You’ll find it in make-up, deodorant, moisturizer, bath products, toothpaste, aftershave, medicine capsules, and even pet food.

What is the best liquid to vape?

If you want to vape in public, but you don’t want to draw attention to yourself or be inconsiderate of others, a higher PG liquid is your best bet. The less viscous vapour produces subtler clouds, allowing you to vape stealthily.

What is the function of propylene glycol?

Propylene glycol is colourless and odourless, and its primary function is to absorb water and maintain moisture levels.

Why is VG in e-liquid?

Its primary purpose in e-liquid is to control the density of the vapour. Since it’s much denser than its counterpart, PG, a higher level of VG content will give you a much thicker sensation to your vapour clouds.

What tank is good for VG?

Tanks that take a lot more power, on the other hand, handle VG liquids just fine. Sub-Ohm tanks are generally a good choice if you’re looking for the thick smoke experience of VG.

What does 60/40 mean?

The VG amount comes first, followed by PG after the slash. So, if you see a ratio of 60/40, that means you are looking at an e-liquid with 60% VG to 40% PG.

Is vaping good for your mouth?

All that thick vapour comes at a small cost, though. Some vape users who go with higher VG ratios report dehydration or dry mouth, which isn’t good for oral health. These side-effects are easy enough to combat, though. All you have to do is make sure you drink lots of water. You should make a practice of staying as hydrated as possible whether or not you’re vaping, anyway.

What PG vs. VG Means?

The PG and VG are two types of liquids that make up most vape juices. There are also flavorings and nicotine levels that can be added to the e-liquids, even though you could vape unflavored juice, but it would be very bland.

What is PG in food?

Propylene Glycol (PG) Produced from propylene oxide, PG is a synthetic organic e-liquid that is colorless and odorless with little or no taste. PG is also found in certain cosmetics products, and it is successfully used in food production. PG is the major flavor carrier in both e-liquids and food.

What are the characteristics of VG?

The following are the significant characteristics of VG that is directly connected with why vapers may opt for or against it as their preferred e-liquid. VG has a Sweet Taste. Unlike PG which has no recognizable taste, VG has a sweet taste.

What are the ingredients in e-liquid?

E-liquid consists of 4 important ingredients, they are Water, Nicotine, VG or PG base, and food-grade flavorings. The VG or PG base is responsible for hosting the flavor and nicotine to enable e-cigarettes to produce vapors called clouds. PG is propylene glycol while VG is vegetable glycerin and they are each preferred by different vapers ...

Can you vape with 50:50?

However, vapers who vape once in a while would be more suited to combining a 50:50 ratio for both e-liquids. This allows them to have a feel of both juices in equal amounts for a thrilling experience. Depending on how people enjoy their vaping juice, the percentage for different e-liquid varies. So, there you have it.

Is VG better than PG?

VG e-liquids are thicker than PG and will produce better and bigger clouds. Cloud chasers choose e-liquids with as much as 100% VG base. If you’re a cloud chaser, you’re most likely not concerned with other pleasures derived from vaping, hence the 100% VG e-liquid choice.

Does PG build up more than VG?

PG Produces Less Gunk. With a low density, PG does not build up as much gunk as VG. Unlike VG, the gunk from PG is less likely to clog your vaporizer’s heating element which means it doesn’t need the same amount of maintenance it would with a VG base e-liquid.

Why does PG e-liquid have throat hits?

A throat hit is said by users to mimic the sensation when smoking tobacco products. So tobacco lovers usually gravitate to e-liquids that contain a higher PG. Additionally, PG e-liquid is the less viscous option of the two, which makes it more easily absorbed by cotton fabric inside cartomizers and wick tanks.

What does PG and VG mean?

So what does this ratio mean? What is PG and VG? First and foremost, PG stands for “propylene glycol” and VG stands for “vegetable glycerin”. PG and VG are liquid ingredients used in vape juice, which can be combined with differing levels of nicotine.

Does PG vape juice have a flavor?

Flavorless: PG has no taste and no odor, so it doesn’t alter the flavor of the vape juice in anyway.

Does vegetable glycerin make e-liquid taste sweeter?

Flavor: Vegetable glycerin alters e-liquid flavors and causes them to be sweeter in taste.

Can you smoke PG in vape?

If you’ve never smoked tobacco cigarettes before either, a strong PG throat kick may be a bit harder to handle as well. However over time, vape enthusiasts say that users may eventually lean more towards e-liquids with more PG in them.

Is VG the same as PG?

Now, VG on the other hand is different. Vegetable Glycerin is a natural substance that is taken from vegetable oil. Because of this it’s considered to be a natural chemical. VG is thicker in substance, which causes thick cloud production on the exhale. When e-juices are described as “smooth,” it is because of the VG that is present. The differences in VG compared to PG ultimately are:

Is throat hit less than PG?

Throat hit: The throat hit is significantly less than that with PG, which makes e-juices smoother on the throat.

What Is PG?

PG stands for propylene glycol. PG is a clear, odorless, and tasteless liquid. It can be produced as a byproduct of fermentation, from fossil fuel processing, or from synthetic production. For vapor products, PG usually comes from synthetic production. This substance is not new. In fact, humans have been using it for more than a century in a number of everyday products. PG is a humectant and can absorb moisture. It is used in foods, toothpaste, shampoo, medications, and it makes vapor!

What is the most common nicotine level in a vape?

The most common nicotine levels for PG liquids are 12 mg, 18 mg, and 24 mg. In the case of VG e-liquids, the nicotine levels range from 0 mg to 6 mg. The most common nicotine levels are 3 mg and 6 mg. Because of the sheer amount of vapor produced, 6 mg is usually all that is required for a satisfying vape.

What is sub ohm vaping?

As a general rule, e-liquids that have more VG than PG are designed for e-cig mods that use atomizers with less than 1.0 ohms of resistance. This is otherwise known as sub ohm vaping. Temperature control vaping also uses atomizers less than 1.0 ohms.

What is the best VG PG ratio for a sub ohm vape?

80% VG / 20% PG – this VG PG ratio is the sweet spot for most sub ohm vapers. Terrific for atomizers 0.5 ohms or below. At this ratio, the vapor production is immense and there is still enough flavor to be truly enjoyable.

What is the difference between VG and PG?

Also as a general rule, PG e-liquids produce less vapor but a stronger hit. VG e-liquids produce a more gentle vapor, but much more vapor. That is a quick overview of what the PG VG ratio meaning is about.

What is the best e-liquid for cloud chasing?

Vegetable glycerin is used at least in some ratio in almost all e-liquids. It does not carry the flavor as well as PG, but the vapor production is incredible. VG is the preferred ingredient for sub ohm vaping and the best e-liquid for cloud chasing. Cloud chasing may not be the best choice for new vapers. Sub ohm vaping and cloud chasing require some experience and knowledge to fully enjoy.

What is 70% VG?

70% PG / 30% VG – this type of e-liquid is not used much anymore. A 70% PG ratio works best in cigalike style e-cigarettes and devices that use atomizers over 2.0 ohms in resistance.

How to measure nicotine in e-liquid?

The most common way of expressing nicotine levels in e-liquid is through milligrams (mg) of nicotine per milliliter (ml) of e-liquid, so they’re expressed as a number followed by mg/ml (although the /ml is often omitted). This means that an 18 mg/ml e-liquid has 18 mg of nicotine for every ml of e-juice in the bottle, so a 15 ml bottle of it contains 18 × 15 = 270 mg of nicotine in total.

What does e-liquid nicotine mean?

The e-liquid nicotine levels are the amount in the juice, and so can’t be simply compared with the values listed on a pack of cigarettes.

What do you need to know about e-liquid?

When it comes to buying e-juice, there are two things you need know about: PG/VG ratios and nicotine levels. The biggest concern for just-switching smokers is (understandably) the amount of nicotine you’re getting in your e-liquid, but finding the right balance of PG and VG for your needs is equally important, because both have a big role ...

What is the difference between VG and PG?

This means higher-PG juices are well-suited to pretty much any atomizer, will maximize the flavor from your e-juice and will give you more of a smoke-like feeling at the back of your throat as you inhale. VG, in comparison, is a more viscous liquid, has a much milder throat hit and produces denser clouds of vapor.

What is PG and VG in e-liquid?

PG and VG in E-Cigarettes – A Primer. The remaining consideration is PG and VG, the commonly-used acronyms for propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin. These two chemicals basically serve the same purpose in e-liquid: they are carriers for the nicotine and flavorings, and they are easy to turn into a vapor.

What is the best VG to PG ratio for vaping?

For most vapers, as long as it’s close to this, you’ll be satisfied – anything from 70/30 (PG to VG) to 30/70 is absolutely fine. If you want a slightly stronger throat hit, or want a thinner e-liquid to improve wicking and avoid “dry hits,” then opt for one with the balance tipped in favor of PG. If you want a smoother throat hit or more vapor, slightly higher VG ratios are great.

Can you use a rebuildable atomizer with a sub ohm tank?

Modern sub-ohm tanks and rebuildable atomizers are generally more efficient at getting you the nicotine you're looking for, though, so if you're using a better atomizer, you might need to reduce your nicotine level to compensate. Most beginners won't use rebuildables, but if you've got a sub-ohm tank, even pack-a-day smokers might find 18 mg/ml provides too much nicotine when coupled with the substantial vapor production, so you may need to drop down to 12 mg/ml or possibly even lower.

What is VG PG ratio proportion best for vape flavor?

There is definitely not a unique magic number for this VG vs PG proportion. You will realize your VG and PG number only after gathering some experience with DIY vape juice.

What are the ingredients in vape juice?

As a vaper, you must know the two main ingredients of any vape juice which are Vegetable Glycerin (VG) and Propylene Glycol (PG) and VG vs PG. The VG vs PG proportion in vape juice can be the determining factor of vape juice texture and quality.

How much volume is VG in vape juice?

Both VG and PG, together, constitute around 80-90% volume of the vape juice. It means their contribution in taste, flavor, and quality of the vape juice is huge.

Why is VG vs PG important?

Most importantly, both the liquids have differential consistency and taste, and also distinct mouth and throat hit. And that is why VG vs PG matters.

What is vegetable glycerin?

Vegetable Glycerin (VG) VG is a plant-derived chemical, especially from vegetable oils. Vegetable Glycerin is a polyol compound. VGs are obtained from plants in the form of triglycerides, which are then converted to glycerol through a series of procedures such as hydrolysis, saponification, and transesterification.

What is PG made of?

PG is a synthetic compound, a petroleum by-product. It is generally made from propylene oxide.

How to adjust throat hit?

You can adjust the throat hit by changing the PG content, reducing it from higher to lower step by step.

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What Pg vs. VG means?

A Balancing Act

How Vaping Works?

  • Vaping is converting the liquid into a vapor so the user can inhale it. For this to work, there needs to be a balance and consistency to the liquid. PG is thinner and could burn up instead of becoming vapor, so you may lose some liquid when you go for a higher PG ratio. VG, conversely, is thicker and could clog up your system, making it impossible to vape. Both VG and PG are includ…
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Standard Levels

  • E-cigarettes usually have a 50-50 ratio. E-cigs are different from other vaping devices, so the 50-50 mix is not usually the best PG-VG ratio. Vape juice for more advanced devices is often 70-30 PG to VG or 80-20. One cool thing about vape stores is that some make their own juice, and most can mix and match in any way you want. For example, they can give you a higher VG ratio if you …
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What Ratios Mean

  • The 80vg/20pg is the most popular mix sold in stores. Those who want clouds get good ones but still retain some flavor and throat sensation. The 70vg/30pg is the second most popular and is a step in the other direction. This high VG juice still offers a good balance but leans a little towards an emphasis on flavor. These VG-based e-juices are better for high-powered setups. The 50-50 …
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Equipment

  • The equipment you use also affects how e-cig concentrations perform. The best PG-VG ratio can depend on your equipment. Understanding things like wattage and ohms in various vaping devices will also help you determine what is best for you. For example, low resistance coils, like those used in sub-ohm vaping, produce gigantic clouds when you use high VG e-juice. On the ot…
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FAQs

  • What are Vape PG and VG?
    Both PG and VG are two types of odorless liquids found in vape juices that vapers use to balance out the effects of each. PG gives an effect similar to smoking and is easier on your equipment, but inhaling PG can easily result in dry mouth. PG does not affect the flavoring but suspends flavor c…
  • Can You Vape Just PG and VG E-Juices?
    Yes, it is possible, but it will be hard to find. The two liquids work well together, but you could do just one. Just remember that some setups will not work with pure VG, although many vapers try out pure VG for its thicker vapor.
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