Vaping FAQs

what agent in vaping is causing death

by Brionna Treutel Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Of these, Vitamin E acetate is by far the most recognized agent associated with e-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury (EVALI).

Does vaping cause lung illness?

However, the cause of the vaping-related deaths wasn’t from nicotine vaping. In fact, the vaping lung illness outbreak that began in 2019 and ended in 2020 was caused by black market THC cartridges.

How many people have died from vaping?

However, even though there have been vaping-related deaths, there haven’t been any deaths related to nicotine vaping. Sit back, relax, and take a quick look at our shocking find of how many people died from vaping.

Is vitamin E acetate the cause of vaping-related illness?

Vitamin E acetate could be the cause of vaping-related illnesses and deaths. Federal health officials have reportedly found vitamin E acetate in the lung fluid of more than two-dozen patients diagnosed with the mysterious vaping-related illness that's so far sickened over 2,000 people and killed 39.

What would you say to someone who has died from vaping?

"If somebody does suddenly pass away and they have been vaping, find out why they died … I don't want his death to be in vain."

How did the sixth person die from vaping?

What have vaping illness investigations found so far?

How long does it take for Juul to respond to the FDA?

What is the FDA warning letter about Juul?

How long does it take to get rid of flavored e-cigarettes in Michigan?

What age did a healthy teenager die?

Is there a separate investigation into vaping?

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What is the cancer causing agent in Vapes?

Researchers have also uncovered a large number of other cancer-causing chemicals in e-cigarette aerosols or vapor, including formaldehyde, toluene, acetaldehyde, and acrolein, heavy metals such as cadmium, lead and nickel, nitrosamines, and tiny particles of matter that can lodge themselves in the deepest parts of the ...

Can vaping cause sudden death?

Although initially advertised as safe, studies have shown that vaping can have systemic effects on multiple organ systems including the heart and the lungs. Vaping may reduce repolarization reserve directly in the heart thereby providing a possible mechanism for vaping-induced sudden cardiac arrest (SCA).

What are the harmful chemicals in Vapes?

Besides nicotine, e-cigarettes can contain harmful and potentially harmful ingredients, including:ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into the lungs.flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease.volatile organic compounds.heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead.

How many poisonous chemicals are in Vapes?

Vaping exposes users to around 2,000 chemicals, including potentially harmful industrial compounds, according to a study of four popular brands by researchers at Johns Hopkins University.

Is vaping worse than smoking cigarettes?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

What are 5 risks of vaping?

Vaping has been linked to lung injury.Rapid onset of coughing.Breathing difficulties.Weight loss.Nausea and vomiting.Diarrhea.

What does propylene glycol do to your lungs?

In vitro studies suggest vapours of propylene glycol and glycerol could have cytotoxic effects on lung epithelial cells and other cell types; however, animal and clinical studies do not report signs of extensive lung damage or lung function alteration.

Is it OK to inhale propylene glycol?

No health authority has labelled propylene glycol safe for inhalation. Manufacturers and chemical safety agencies recommend that inhalation be avoided, as shown in the Table 1. Reports of acute illnesses and deaths have increased interest in the health risks of inhaling propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin.

What are 10 dangers of vaping?

Serious & Potentially Long-Term Effects of VapingNicotine addiction.Severe lung injury.Seizures.Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), formerly known as idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP)Popcorn lung.Strokes.Heart attacks.

What is the bad chemical in vape juice?

Nicotine – a highly addictive substance that negatively affects adolescent brain development. Propylene glycol – a common additive in food; also used to make things like antifreeze, paint solvent, and artificial smoke in fog machines. Carcinogens- chemicals known to cause cancer, including acetaldehyde and formaldehyde.

What is the safest vape to use?

If you are looking for the safest vape kit then you might want to consider disposables or pod kits. These are often low powered and have safety cuts offs as well as other features to prevent them from overheating. Not only as disposables one of the safest vape kits, but they are also super easy to use.

What does vaping do to your brain?

The majority of vape liquids contain nicotine. In addition to being highly addictive, nicotine alters the neurotransmitters in the brain. It has been found to slow brain development in teens and affect memory, decision-making, concentration, self-control, and mood.

Can vaping Paralyse you?

In 2017, a teenager suffered a massive stroke after regularly vaping for two years. He had to spend more than 100 days in the hospital and needed three brain surgeries. As of 2019, he still suffers from partial paralysis, speech problems, and difficulty speaking.

What does vaping do to your lungs?

Vaping and Popcorn Lung Diacetyl is frequently added to flavored e-liquid to enhance the taste. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways — popcorn lung — which makes breathing difficult. Popcorn lung has no lasting treatment.

What does vaping do to your body?

The majority of vape liquids contain nicotine. In addition to being highly addictive, nicotine alters the neurotransmitters in the brain. It has been found to slow brain development in teens and affect memory, decision-making, concentration, self-control, and mood.

Can a vape cause a seizure?

In August 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said it found 127 reports of seizures and other neurological symptoms, including fainting and tremors, related to e-cigarette users from 2010 to 2019. Most of the seizures occurred in young people.

20 Vaping Statistics & Facts to Learn in 2022 - Modern Gentlemen

Marija Kovachevska. Marija is a content writer, biochemist, and communications associate for several nonprofit organizations. After earning her bachelor’s, she worked as a scientific writer before engaging in the world of nonprofits—first as an English translator and an activist, and later, as head of communications.

How many deaths from vaping in 2019?

As of November 13, 2019, there were 2,172 confirmed and probable lung injury cases "associated with the use of e-cigarette or vaping, products as reported by 49 states (all except Alaska), the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands as reported by the CDC. 42 deaths have been confirmed in 24 states and the District of Columbia: Alabama, California (4), Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia (3), Illinois (4), Indiana (4), Kansas (2), Massachusetts (2), Michigan, Minnesota (3), Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Oregon (2), Pennsylvania, Tennessee (2), Texas, Utah, and Virginia" [21].  Vaping, may also have harmful psychological effects with a strong association between vaping, major depression and suicidal behavior as reported in a large new study [22]. The likely contributing culprit, nicotine. Prevalence of lung disease attributable to vaping is likely under reported as cases brought to the CDC are some of the most severe. For now EVALI remains a diagnosis that is made after exclusion of other conditions and needs to be reported to the CDC.

What is the purpose of vaping?

Vaping was initially marketed as a smoking cessation aid to help with cessation of cigarette smoking. E-cigarettes first took public attention in the mass media for unexpectedly blowing up, causing burns and severe facial damage [6]. In the past decade, a number of alternative vaping products have rapidly gained consumer demand, especially in, adolescents, due to the belief that they are much safer (lower nicotine content) than traditional cigarettes, choice of advertisements different flavors and ease of access to electronic nicotine delivery systems (such as e-cigarettes and vape pens). Except for menthol, the use of flavor additives has been banned from traditional cigarettes, whereas e-cigarettes are marketed in over 7,000 different flavors. Many of those flavors are found in candy and popular soft drinks and, because adolescents are familiar with such flavors, e-cigarettes are appealing to them. Tobacco smoking is associated with vascular endothelial dysfunction in a causative and dose-dependent manner [7]. Data from 5,400 smokers and 2,025 former smokers have found that the average number of cigarettes smoked per day by people who regularly used e-cigarettes fell by 4.4 over about two years, compared with only 2.7 for those who did not use e-cigarettes. Sixty-seven percent more e-cigarette users than non-users quit smoking altogether. However, there were 70% more relapses among former smokers who used e-cigarettes than among those who did not use the devices [8].

What are the ingredients in vape?

The ingredients of vape that are suspected of contributing to the development of vaping-related illnesses are THC and vitamin E acetate. THC is an ingredient used in many vape products, and many patients experiencing vape-related complications have admitted to using THC-containing products in the past, leading the FDA to believe that THC may play a role in the vape-related illness outbreak. The FDA has issued a public warning to stop using THC-containing vape products, as the compound may be contributing to lung illnesses related to vaping. Specifically, vitamin E acetate is most commonly used as an additive in THC-containing vape/e-cigarette products; vitamin E acetate is an oily chemical added to THC vaping liquids used to thicken or dilute them. A vape-related injury concerning a teenage boy in Canada has recently gained the media’s attention as well. The 17-year-old boy vaped “intensively,” adding THC to his devices. He initially showed symptoms aligning with bronchiolitis (lung condition normally caused by a bacterial or viral infection), but many patients that have vape-related illnesses in the United States have experienced damage to the alveoli; this type of injury was not found. Instead, his case aligned more with an injury called “popcorn lung,” an ailment most commonly seen in factory workers of microwave popcorn plants nearly 20 years ago. This new vape-related case calls for further exploration into the toxicity of vape liquid, as the patient’s condition could have been caused by the THC added to the vaping devices, or the chemical that affected factory workers in the past - diacetyl. Diacetyl is present in many e-cigarette flavors [14]. The American Lung Association has called for the FDA to require that diacetyl and other hazardous chemicals be removed from e-cigarette cartridges.

When were electronic cigarettes invented?

Electronic cigarettes were first developed in China in the early 2000s and introduced to the US market in 2007 [5]. In the US, the product experienced explosive growth, with the number of electronic cigarette users doubling every year between 2008 and 2012. While traditional cigarettes are smoked through combustion, e-cigarettes are "vaped," and the resultant aerosols potentially contain a reduced number of potentially toxic chemicals, such as nicotine and flavorings such as diacetyl and cinnamaldehyde, as well as byproducts such as formaldehyde and acrolein caused by the potential overheating of propylene glycol, and glycerin.

Does vaping affect the lungs?

The evidence on how vitamin E acetate affects the lungs of vape users is notable because vitamin E acetate has been acknowledged as a majorly harmful chemical that may be contributing to vape-related illnesses and deaths. Lung scans have revealed different outlines of lung parenchyma suggesting possible different processes in injury. One pattern points to lipoid pneumonia which can occur with lipid containing ingredients or oils aerosolized into the airways causing inflammation and compromised function [17]. The respiratory epithelium has a complicated network of extracellular membranes essential for breathing and survival. Surfactant membranes form a stable monolayer at the air-liquid interface, reducing the surface tension at the air-liquid interface, therefore stabilizing the lung against collapse and helping lungs expand. Oil in the lung interferes with this ordered/disordered lipid phase coexistence in lung surfactant with alterations in phase coexistence [18]. The American Medical Association has made calls for a ban on vaping products, and Washington state has now banned vape products containing vitamin E acetate, thought to be linked to illness [19-20]. Although the substance is not banned in the United States and has not been officially declared as a deadly substance, many states are making advances to ban the use of the chemical in vape products. States like Massachusetts are considering a ban on flavored tobacco and vape products, and in New York, Manhattan is expected to become the largest city to ban all vaping flavors except tobacco. Other states that have already banned the use of vitamin E acetate in vape products include Colorado and Ohio. Greater public awareness of this deadly condition helps with implementing comprehensive, population-based interventions for this preventable disease.

Is vaping dangerous?

CDC has detected vitamin E acetate as a chemical of concern among people with the lung injury. Vitamin E acetate is a condensing agent in vaping products, and all injured lung fluid samples appear to harbor this agent. The mysterious outbreak is identified in individuals vaping within the 90 days, ranging over a few days to developing over several weeks. There is growing evidence that vaping is hazardous to your health including immediate health dangers such as death from respiratory causes, long term health effects, cardiovascular events, depression which increases the risk of suicidal thoughts and suicide. This review article summarizes the growing knowledge of acute respiratory complications associated with vaping.

Does vaping cause lung injury?

The New York Times recently reported an analysis of lung fluid samples from 29 patients with vaping-related illnesses (including two who died), and the analysis suggests that vitamin E acetate is a "very strong culprit" in causing lung injuries. The lung fluid samples were collected from patients across the United States so that these findings may have implications nationwide. Moreover, Dr. Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the CDC, explained, “For the first time, we have detected a potential toxin of concern, vitamin E acetate, from biological samples from patients… The analysis provided evidence of vitamin E acetate at the primary site of injury in the lungs” [15]. Vitamin E acetate is sticky, giving it the ability to remain in the lungs. THC was also reported to be found in 82% of samples from 28 patients, which was remarkable as THC tends to leave the lungs quickly [16].

How many people died from vaping in the US?

The mysterious vaping outbreak in the U.S. has led to 26 deaths. The mysterious vaping outbreak in the U.S. has led to nearly 1,300 lung injuries and 26 deaths as of last week, including deaths among young, seemingly healthy people.

What causes lung damage?

The first is lung damage caused by inhaling viscous oils, which are sometimes added as thickening agents to black-market vaping products, especially to THC-vaping cartridges, he said.

What is the term for a lung infection in which the air sacs that are losing cells become permeable to?

In severe cases, this led to acute respiratory distress syndrome — a serious lung infection in which the air sacs that are losing cells become permeable to materials flowing through the body and start building up with materials such as dead cells, blood-clotting proteins and fluids.

How old was the oldest person to die from evali?

The oldest person to have died of EVALI was 75 years of age, and the youngest a 17-year-old from the Bronx .

Can vaping cause shortness of breath?

For most patients, that means shortness of breath, cough, chest pain and sometimes even nausea, vomiting, fever and weight loss. But for others, the condition, now being called "e-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury," or EVALI, can develop to become life-threatening.

Does breathing in fumes cause pneumonitis?

Rather, under the microscope, the lung tissues showed signs of injury similar to "chemical pneumonitis," or inflammation caused by breathing in chemical fumes, which is most likely the cause, the authors wrote in their study, published Oct. 2 in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Similarly, pneumonitis has been linked to the practice of "dabbing," or inhalation of butane hash oil, a concentrated form of marijuana that contains high levels of THC, according to a report published in the journal Respiratory Medicine Case Reports last January.

Does THC contain vitamin E?

Of the 225 THC-containing products tested, 47% contained vitamin E acetate, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration reported in a news conference on Oct. 11. The oil essentially coats the lungs, which aren't "designed to handle oil," Siegel said. The air sacs in the lungs get covered in oil and can't exchange oxygen.

Why is vaping so difficult?

This is due to the difficulty in correctly identifying what they inhaled, especially when they are intubated or unconscious.

Why is vaping so popular among teens?

First publicized as a safer alternative to smoking tobacco, vaping caught on because it didn't contain the carcinogens or tars found in most smoking tobacco products. Also, vaping was supposed to eliminate the dangers of secondhand smoke to those nearby.

How long does a vape last?

Did you know most cigarettes are smoked within two to five minutes? E-cigarettes on the other hand can last up to 20 minutes, delivering more nicotine and damaging chemicals to the lungs. In addition, some vaping mixtures can contain 20 times the nicotine that a single cigarette contains.

What is an e-cigarette?

E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that heat a liquid solution — usually, but not always, containing nicotine — turning it into a vapor that can be inhaled . If the base nicotine mixture is not palatable, many flavors, such as mint, apple and others, can make vaping attractive, especially to adolescents.

How to help a teenager who is vaping?

Encourage your teen to look into the warnings and media stories related to vaping, or reach out to his or her primary care provider with questions.

How to tell if a child is vaping?

Talk with your kids about the dangers of vaping, but also look for warning signs including: 1 Changes in emotions 2 Trouble sleeping 3 Scents of fruity odors on skin, breath and clothes 4 Strange cylinders, chargers or batteries lying around

Is vaping bad for teens?

Adolescents often feel that bad things happen to everyone else, but the risks associated with vaping are real. Many teens are taking things a step further, adding cannabis, CBD oils and other dangerous additives to vaping devices.

What is an e-cigarette?

Using an e-cigarette is commonly called vaping. E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid to produce an aerosol that users inhale into their lungs.

How to contact CDC about e-cigarettes?

If you have questions about CDC’s investigation into the lung injuries associated with use of e-cigarette, or vaping, products, contact CDC-INFO or call 1-800-232-4636.

How many deaths from evali in 2020?

As of February 18, 2020, a total of 2,807 hospitalized EVALI cases or deaths have been reported to CDC from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and two U.S. territories (Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands). Sixty-eight deaths have been confirmed in 29 states and the District of Columbia (as of February 18, 2020).

What is vitamin E acetate?

Vitamin E acetate is used as an additive, most notably in THC-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, products. Vitamin E is a vitamin found in many foods, including vegetable oils, cereals, meat, fruits, and vegetables. It is also available as a dietary supplement and in many cosmetic products, like skin creams.

What is the substance in marijuana?

The liquid can contain: nicotine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabinoid (CBD) oils, and other substances, flavorings, and additives. THC is the psychoactive mind-altering compound of marijuana that produces the “high.”

Is vitamin E acetate linked to the eli outbreak?

Vitamin E acetate is strongly linked to the EVALI outbreak. Vitamin E acetate has been found in product samples tested by FDA and state laboratories and in patient lung fluid samples tested by CDC from geographically diverse states. Vitamin E acetate has not been found in the lung fluid of people that do not have EVALI.

When is the next vaping hospital admission?

Dates of symptom onset and hospital admission for patients with lung injury associated with e-cigarette use, or vaping — United States, March 31, 2019–February 15, 2020. Numbers do not sum to 2,807 due to missing admission dates.

When will e-cigarettes be reviewed by the FDA?

Based on the judge’s ruling, e-cigarette makers must now submit materials for proper FDA review by May 2020 —moved up from March 2022—or risk their products being pulled from shelves. “That’s still many months away during which these products can cause a lot of death and morbidity, especially in our youth,” Kathuria warns.

Who is Devin Hahn?

Devin Hahn creates video content for BU Today , Bostonia online, and The Brink. He is a producer, a cameraman, an editor, and, under duress, a writer. Profile

Is it too early to tell if a marker is a marker of exposure to a harmful substance?

Although it’s a compelling hypothesis, it’s far too early to tell for sure. “They don’t know if that’s a marker of exposure [to a harmful substance] or if it’s a central element of the illness,” Kathuria says. In the meantime, a total stopgap has been advised by both the CDC and the US Food and Drug Administration.

Vaping 'seemed to be better for him'

Pam Ashdown says she wants people to know vaping "can cause death". (ABC News: Chris Gillette)

Autopsy report 'very significant'

Peter Hansen was placed in an induced coma and put on a ventilator. (Supplied)

More evidence needed on vaping, say health authorities

Peter Hansen ran an Airlie Beach holiday resort in the Whitsundays with wife Pam Ashdown. (Supplied)

Why did vaping deaths happen?

However, the cause of the vaping-related deaths wasn’t from nicotine vaping. In fact, the vaping lung illness outbreak that began in 2019 and ended in 2020 was caused by black market THC cartridges . Sold illegally, these carts containing THC (the cannabinoid in marijuana that gets you high) utilize a concentrate that was found to contain Vitamin E acetate. Although Vitamin E acetate is used to thicken the formula in vape concentrations, manufacturers typically use lower than 20%.

How Many People Died From Vaping?

The vaping lung illness outbreak that struck the nation between 2019 and 2020 wasn’t anything to overlook. It was real, it was serious, and there were a lot of businesses and people affected by the outbreak. To make it worse, there were 2,711 people that were hospitalized and 60 deaths, which have been confirmed by the CDC. The vaping lung illness outbreak was contained only in the United States, fortunately. The first cases were in both Illinois and Wisconsin, though the products spread to various states.

How Did The Vaping Illness Slow Down?

For those that were wondering how many people died from vaping, you may also be wondering how did the vaping illness finally slow down? Once news began to spread and the legal actions taken against the illicit sellers came to fruition, suddenly, the vaping illness disappeared just as quickly as it came. Here are some of the reasons why the vaping illness slowed down:

What is the effect of Vitamin E acetate on vape cartridges?

With very little knowledge of these products and in an effort to bulk up the low potency in the black market vape cartridges, the illicit manufacturers/sellers were using 50% or more in the cartridges. Due to them using the highly concentrated formula of Vitamin E acetate, it caused a severe lung illness, causing serious breathing complications.

What was the effect of the vaping outbreak?

The outbreak was a huge blow to the vaping industry. It caused panic, it gave vaping and vaping products a bad name, and all of this is happening while the industry is still trying to prove itself. It seems as if everyone is out to get the vaping industry, causing destruction in its path.

What is Guide to Vaping?

Guide To Vaping is the largest online magazine blog that is dedicated to providing a vast selection of helpful and informative articles about the latest vaping news, vapor products, and CBD. Powered by Marketing Motiv

What happened to Dank vapes?

So, what happened to them? Multiple arrests were made, 7 in Kenosha, Wisconsin where authorities raided and seized roughly $1.5 million worth of THC products. From our research, the court is still proceeding, though the defense attorneys were granted (from Jan 16, 2020) 60 more days to go through the information, and the prosecutors did not object. We have not learned of any further information regarding the case.

How did the sixth person die from vaping?

A sixth person in the United States has died from lung disease related to vaping, Kansas health officials said Tuesday. The woman was older than 50 and had a history of health problems. She became seriously ill shortly after she started using e-cigarettes and her symptoms progressed rapidly. It’s not clear what type of vaping products she used, ...

What have vaping illness investigations found so far?

The federal investigation into the link between vaping and severe lung illnesses is ongoing and has not identified a cause, but all reported cases have indicated the use of e-cigarette products and some patients have reported using e-cigarettes containing cannabinoid products, such as THC.

How long does it take for Juul to respond to the FDA?

The FDA ordered Juul to respond within 15 working days with corrective actions and its plan to comply with federal law. The letter noted that failure to comply could result in fines, seizures or injunction.

What is the FDA warning letter about Juul?

The warning letter is the latest development in the FDA’s ongoing investigation related to Juul, according to the agency. A two-day congressional hearing was held in July to probe the company’s role in the youth vaping epidemic. EVA HAMBACH/AFP/AFP/Getty Images.

How long does it take to get rid of flavored e-cigarettes in Michigan?

The ban gives sellers 30 days to comply and lasts six months – though the governor can decide to renew it. This includes sales in brick-and-mortar stores and online.

What age did a healthy teenager die?

Healthy teen's symptoms baffle doctors. Kansas health officials reported the patient who died was older than 50, had a history of underlying health issues and “was hospitalized with symptoms that progressed rapidly,” according to a statement from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment. Health officials said it wasn’t clear what type ...

Is there a separate investigation into vaping?

There are also separate investigations being conducted in separate states. New York health officials said last week that extremely high levels of the chemical vitamin E acetate were found in nearly all cannabis-containing vaping products that were analyzed as part of the investigation.

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