Vaping FAQs

is vaping concentrate bad for you

by Shaun Altenwerth Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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According to Chiarito, the side effects of vaping essential oils depend on the oil used, and may include:

  • coughing
  • bronchospasm
  • aggravation of asthma
  • itching
  • swelling of the throat

However, the use of high-potency concentrates, like those found in vape pens also correlates with a higher incidence of mental and physical health problems and may lead to a higher risk of developing acute adverse effects, such as paranoia, psychosis, and cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (18).Jun 15, 2020

Full Answer

Is vaping bad for your health?

Vaping has risks, regardless of what you vape. Starting to use e-cigarettes, or switching from cigarettes to e-cigarettes, increases your risk of devastating health effects. The safest option, according to the American Cancer Society, is to avoid both vaping and smoking altogether.

What are the side effects of vaping essential oils?

Side effects of vaping essential oils. Essential oil vape pens are very new, and there isn’t any research available on vaping essential oils specifically. According to Chiarito, the side effects of vaping essential oils depend on the oil used, and may include: coughing. bronchospasm. aggravation of asthma. itching.

Is it safe to vape cannabis concentrates?

There are no regulations for these devices in the e-cig or cannabis industry, so there are no standards, Green noted. While some vape brands, such as Brass Knuckles and Stiiizy, test their concentrates for pesticides and residual solvents and list the results on their websites, others may only tout potency. So how can consumers stay safe?

What is the difference between Marijuana concentrates and vaping?

Marijuana concentrates, such as those used in vaping, also have incredibly high THC levels—up to four times as high as those found in top-shelf marijuana. 12 This may also explain why their effects are more enhanced.

Why do you drink water after vaping?

What is juuling in vaping?

What are the side effects of CBD oil?

What is second hand vapor?

What are the long term effects of smoking cigarettes?

What are the chemicals that are toxic to cells?

Is vaping with nicotine bad for you?

See 4 more

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Are vape concentrates unhealthy?

Vaping is not considered safe, especially for teens and young adults, since the adolescent brain is still developing and inhaling any substance through these devices may be harmful. Additionally, some devices might explode, resulting in burns and other injuries.

Is it better to vape flower or concentrate?

The flower is excellent for a classic consumers' experience, but concentrates will give you higher amounts of THC. The most significant differences between cannabis flower and concentrate are their levels of potency, as well as flavor.

Can you use vape concentrate?

If you're looking to amp up your tolerance or you need a high dosage for your medical condition, concentrates can provide a small and potent dose. Vaping concentrates also allows you to reap the strain's natural terpenes. Experience a world of aromas and flavors through vaporization only.

Is vaping live resin harmful?

Unlike smoking, vaping does not produce any harmful toxins or carcinogens. Vaping medical cannabis live resin is also a more efficient way to ingest the medicine.

Is vaping dry herb better than concentrate?

Whether the user is consuming dry herb or concentrates through a vaporizer, the method of inhalation without combustion proves to be more effective. A study in 2018 found that users who vaped cannabis had greater amounts of THC in their bloodstream, causing a more potent high for the user.

Is a dry herb vape healthier?

It is healthier: Because a vaporizer does not utilize combustion to heat the herb, no dangerous pollutants are produced during the vaping process. At least 250 of the over 7,000 compounds included in cigarette smoke are known to be toxic, including hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, and ammonia.

Which concentrate is best for vaping?

Budder is the more flavorful option, though, as it contains more terpenes (the compounds responsible for flavor). If you're looking for a lighter hit with stronger flavor, budder might be your ideal option. Shatter. At 80% purity, shatter is the strongest hit you're going to find amongst the vaping concentrates.

What is the best form of concentrate?

Among the different types of concentrates, wax is among the best when it comes to preserving terpene profiles following the extraction process, meaning the taste is often more defined than what one may expect from a more purified form of concentrate.

What's the best concentrate to smoke?

Best Concentrates to Use with Your Dab RigBudder. Budder is another popular type of cannabis concentrate that's amazing for dabbing. ... Wax. Wax concentrates are known by many names, such as Cannabis Wax, Honey Oil, or Butane Hash Oil. ... Rosin. ... Live Resin.

Is vaping better than smoking?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

Is Live resin healthier than distillate?

Both live resin and distillate are carefully crafted for different purposes. Neither is better or worse, and each has a place in the big wide world of cannabis. When it comes to selecting an extract, the most important thing to consider is the purity of the product and the quality of the extract.

Is Live resin better than distillate?

But is one better than the other? While distillate can be more potent, affordable, and discreet, live resin is typically considered more dynamic, flavorful, and fresh tasting. Whether you choose distillate or live resin is ultimately up to the kind of sensory experience you're after.

Does flower get you more high?

With high THC flower, more THC enters the bloodstream with every inhale, making these effects appear more quickly and with more ferocity. Simply put, if you're all about the buzz, then high THC flower gets the job done quicker and easier. Medical patients may also prefer high THC flower for this reason.

What lasts longer flower or vape?

If you use vapes, the good news is that they will last longer than flower. This is because the oil is made of THC concentrate instead of raw plant material. Cannabis oil is made of molecules and lipids that bind together, making it more durable than plant matter.

Is concentrate cheaper than flower?

For example, flower prices swing from $8-15 per gram to $20-65 for an eighth, depending on product quality and the state you're in. On the other hand, concentrates typically cost between $40-55 for a gram, again depending on product quality and locality.

How much flower is in a gram of concentrate?

Typically, it takes at least a quarter of an ounce of flower, or about 7 grams, to yield 1 gram of wax or shatter. So it makes sense to use strains with high amounts of THC, given that it will take less plant material to yield a gram of concentrate than it will with lower THC levels.

Doctor's warning about dangers of vaping - Mayo Clinic Health System

For the safety of our patients, staff and visitors, Mayo Clinic has strict masking policies in place. Anyone shown without a mask was either recorded prior to COVID-19 or recorded in a non-patient care area where social distancing and other safety protocols were followed.

How many people died from vaping in 2020?

As of Jan. 21, 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed 60 deaths in patients with e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (EVALI).

Why are e-cigarettes so popular?

First, many teens believe that vaping is less harmful than smoking. Second, e-cigarettes have a lower per-use cost than traditional cigarettes.

How many chemicals are in e-cigarettes?

E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic. While we don’t know exactly what chemicals are in e-cigarettes, Blaha says “there’s almost no doubt that they expose you to fewer toxic chemicals than traditional cigarettes.”

Is vaping bad for you?

Is vaping bad for you? There are many unknowns about vaping, including what chemicals make up the vapor and how they affect physical health over the long term . “People need to understand that e-cigarettes are potentially dangerous to your health,” says Blaha. “Emerging data suggests links to chronic lung disease and asthma, and associations between dual use of e-cigarettes and smoking with cardiovascular disease. You’re exposing yourself to all kinds of chemicals that we don’t yet understand and that are probably not safe.”

Is nicotine a substance?

Nicotine is the primary agent in both regular cigarettes and e-cigarettes, and it is highly addictive. It causes you to crave a smoke and suffer withdrawal symptoms if you ignore the craving. Nicotine is also a toxic substance. It raises your blood pressure and spikes your adrenaline, which increases your heart rate and the likelihood of having a heart attack.

Can you use THC in a vape?

The CDC recommends that people: Do not use THC-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, products. Avoid using informal sources, such as friends, family or online dealers to obtain a vaping device. Do not modify or add any substances to a vaping device that are not intended by the manufacturer.

Is e-cigarettes as addictive as heroin?

Both e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes contain nicotine, which research suggests may be as addictive as heroin and cocaine. What’s worse, says Blaha, many e-cigarette users get even more nicotine than they would from a tobacco product — you can buy extra-strength cartridges, which have a higher concentration of nicotine, or you can increase the e-cigarette’s voltage to get a greater hit of the substance.

What are the side effects of vaping?

Along with nicotine, other chemicals commonly used in vaping liquid that are known to cause respiratory irritation and other side effects include: 1 propylene glycol 2 methyl cyclopentenolone 3 acetyl pyrazine 4 ethyl vanillin 5 diacetyl

What is vaping in a cigarette?

Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling the vapor from a vape pen or e-cigarette, which are two terms used to describe electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Amid all the controversy regarding their safety, some people looking for a healthier alternative have started vaping essential oils.

What is a vape stick?

Essential oils vs. essential oil vape pens. Diffuser sticks, also called personal diffusers, are aromatherapy vape pens. They use a combination of essential oils, water, and vegetable glycerin that, when heated, creates a cloud of aromatherapy vapor. Essential oil vape pens don’t contain nicotine, but even vaping without nicotine can be risky.

What chemicals are used in vaping?

Along with nicotine, other chemicals commonly used in vaping liquid that are known to cause respiratory irritation and other side effects include: propylene glycol. methyl cyclopentenolone. acetyl pyrazine. ethyl vanillin. diacetyl.

Can you vape essential oils?

As there’s currently no research available on the effects of vaping essential oils, avoiding vaping any essential oil is your best bet. Even essential oils that are generally considered safe for inhalation have the potential to change and become toxic when heated for vaping.

Does vaping cause asthma?

aggravation of asthma. itching. swelling of the throat. The long-term effects of vaping aren’t fully understood. That’s even less so for vaping essential oils. Chiarito believes long-term use could cause symptoms similar to any other type of inhaled product in the lungs, including worsening asthma, chronic bronchitis, frequent lung infections, ...

Is there any research available on vaping essential oils?

Essential oil vape pens are very new, and there isn’t any research available on vaping essential oils specifically.

Why are concentrates more powerful than vaporizers?

As the name implies, concentrates are more powerful than run-of-the-mill dry herb vaporizers because more active ingredients are packed in a smaller amount used for vaping. This is a huge benefit to medical marijuana users who need to inhale (or ingest) larger quantities that are prescribed by their doctor.

What is a concentrate vape pen?

Concentrate vape pens, such as dab vaporizer pens and wax vaporizer pens, are by far the most common way to inhale evaporated botanical extract. In essence, they are very similar to other vaping pens used for dry herbs and e-liquids, with a few minor adjustments made to the atomizer.

What is the purpose of a vape battery?

All vape pen batteries are designed for a single purpose – to power your vape. While there are differences in colors, capacity (800mAh, 1200mAh, 2000mAh, and so on), and advanced functionality, their principal purpose remains the same, regardless of the brand or the manufacturer. Most internal vape pen batteries are Lithium-Ion batteries because they are the safest and hold the charge best. They are usually fitted with a 510 thread connection so they can be used with various atomizers.

What is the most potent concentrate?

They are shatter, crumble, budder, and wax. In addition to differing potency, they will also vary in flavor and consistency. Shatter – the most potent type of concentrate with up to 80% purity. Shatter is glass-like and will break into pieces if not handled carefully.

Is it safe to vape concentrate?

While flavor varies dramatically with the type of botanical extract you choose to use, it’s safe to say that concentrate vaping beats both smoking and dry herb vaping in that department. That’s because the flavor is concentrated and undiluted. When you’re smoking, a lot of other burning chemicals get in the way of pure flavor and color it. If you’re big on it, this purity of flavor is a benefit of concentrate vaping you’re definitely going to like.

Is a concentrate vaporizer portable?

These are very similar to all the other desktop vaporizers on the market. They are not portable and are larger than other types. Used primarily for group vaping sessions, desktop concentrate vaporizers can be corded (more common) or battery powered. The vapor is usually collected into a balloon and then inhaled from it.

Is there a dry herb vaporizer?

That’s a fair question. There are dozens of great dry herb vaporizers on the market. For the most part, they are affordable and practical, so why would you want to switch from them? To answer that question, let’s take a quick look at the overall benefits of herbal concentrate vaping:

Does CBD make you high?

CBD on the other hand does not make you high and is believed to work with other receptors in the body to produce an overall feeling of well-being. 1 . Even though several states allow medical marijuana that contains THC, it is still illegal under federal law.

Can you vape with THC?

Consequently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recommended that people avoid using e-cigarettes and vaping products, particularly those that contain THC oil. Even just vaping the oil once can significantly impact your lungs. 5 

Is vaping safe?

But the issue is that vaping hasn't been around long enough and there isn't enough research to really determine whether or not it's safer. Recent research suggests that vaping THC oil, especially oil that contains vitamin E acetate, can be particularly harmful to your lungs. 3  Vitamin E acetate, which is regularly added to THC ...

Is it safe to vape THC oil?

Some people believe that vaping THC oil is safer than smoking because it doesn't involve inhaling smoke. But the issue is that vaping hasn't been around long enough and there isn't enough research to really determine whether ...

Is vaping safer than smoking?

Meanwhile, another study published in Addiction found that while vaping nicotine may be safer than smoking cigarettes, the same may not hold true when it comes to marijuana. 7  In fact, additives, like vitamin E acetate may make that delivery method even more dangerous than simply smoking a joint, putting the vaper's lungs at a greater risk for injury. Yet, a Gallup Poll indicates that most Americans believe that vaping is less harmful than smoking. In fact, 40% of the respondents felt that marijuana was "not too" harmful. 8 

Is vaping THC oil harmful?

In fact, 40% of the respondents felt that marijuana was " not too" harmful. 8 . Ultimately, vaping THC oil can lead to a substance use disorder. In fact, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, between 9% and 30% of people who use marijuana develop some sort of substance use disorder. And, people who begin using marijuana ...

Why is vaping so popular?

Vaporizing cannabis has grown in popularity in recent years due to its convenience, discretion, and perceived health benefits. But there are safety concerns.

Why are vape pens going under?

But with cannabis testing regulations going into effect July 1, Green believes many vape brands will go under due to a lack of compliant product and increased costs related to compliance. "So, you're going to start to see some consolidation among the brands," he said. "There won't be 45 vape pens on the shelf.".

What heating element is used in vape pens?

The actual heating element can vary, from ceramic to glass to metal. Green said the nichrome (or nickel-chromium) wire — the same type of heating mechanism you'll find in a toaster — is the most common heating element found in vape pens.

What is the silver tip on a vape pen?

Green said many vape pens also have silver tips (the part you suck on), which are nickel or chrome plating . "You don't see those on medical devices because they aren't safe," he said. (He said Dosist uses medical-grade plastic for its exterior.)

Where are vape pens made?

Jeremy Green, COO of vape pen company Dosist, noted that almost all vape pens are made in Shenzhen, China, which bills itself as the headquarters of the e-cig industry. (Vape pens are made from the same device as e-cigarettes.) The actual heating element can vary, from ceramic to glass to metal.

Is propylene glycol safe to use?

Although the FDA classifies it as "generally recognized as safe," there are concerns about propylene glycol when it's heated to high temperatures, according to a 2015 report by Jahan Marcu, chief scientific officer for Americans for Safe Access.

Is vaping safer than smoking?

It involves heating — but not burning — cannabis and then inhaling the vapor. It’s generally thought to be safer than smoking, and it’s more discreet and convenient. But is it actually safe?

How much THC is in a concentrate?

The concentrates can contain up to 90 percent THC and, to make it worse, they can also contain decidedly unhealthy substances like lighter fluid and pesticides. The Yale study concluded that rates of vaporizing cannabis using e-cigarettes were high.

How old are e-cigarettes?

They also continue to be popular among young adults. According to the CDC, e-cigarette use is significantly higher among 18–24-year-olds .

Can you use butane hash oil in e-cigarettes?

Concentrated liquid forms of marijuana are even more problematic. So-called butane hash oil (BHO) can be substituted for the nicotine solution in many e-cigarettes, and some vendors even sell e-cigarettes specifically designed for use with marijuana leaves or wax infused with THC.

Can e-cigarettes vaporize cannabis?

The study, published in the journal Pediatrics, also discovered that nearly one in five e-cigarette smokers have used the device to vaporize cannabis or byproducts like hash oil. Many physicians believe that marijuana use is especially problematic for teenagers and young adults.

Does marijuana affect the brain?

Studies show that regular marijuana use can change the structure of the teenage brain, specifically in areas dealing with memory and problem-solving. Unfortunately, the risk perception among children for marijuana use has decreased significantly in the last decade. The low-risk perception is even greater among 18–24-year-olds for 2014.

Is vaping bad for you?

The Dangers of Vaping Cannabis. Many people understand that smoking is bad for your health, and that would certainly include smoking marijuana. This has prompted many cannabis users in recent years to start vaping cannabis as a supposedly healthier and less smelly alternative.

Is smoking marijuana bad for you?

Many people understand that smoking is bad for your health, and that would certainly include smoking marijuana. This has prompted many cannabis users in recent years to start vaping cannabis as a supposedly healthier and less smelly alternative. E-cigarettes were introduced as a safer alternative to smoking tobacco. However, teenagers quickly discovered their potential for inconspicuous marijuana use. In 2015, Yale University researchers surveyed 3,847 Connecticut high school students and found a surprising number of the kids—close to 30 percent—admitted having tried marijuana or hashish. The study, published in the journal Pediatrics, also discovered that nearly one in five e-cigarette smokers have used the device to vaporize cannabis or byproducts like hash oil. Many physicians believe that marijuana use is especially problematic for teenagers and young adults. Krista Lisdahl is the director of the Brain Imaging and Neuropsychology Lab at the University of Wisconsin. She told NPR, “It’s a mistake for teenagers to use cannabis.” “It’s the absolute worst time because the mind-altering drug can disrupt development. Think of the teen years as the last golden opportunity to make the brain as healthy and smart as possible.” Studies show that regular marijuana use can change the structure of the teenage brain, specifically in areas dealing with memory and problem-solving. Unfortunately, the risk perception among children for marijuana use has decreased significantly in the last decade. The low-risk perception is even greater among 18–24-year-olds for 2014. In that cohort, 86.5 percent perceive no great risk from smoking marijuana once a month, the highest low-risk perception of all age groups. In view of these figures, it is hardly surprising to find that widespread marijuana use continues into adulthood. A recent Gallup poll found that 19 percent of 18–29-year-olds are current marijuana users. The same poll revealed that 13 percent of all adults are current cannabis users, up from 7 percent in 2013. Gallup concluded that “states’ willingness to legalize marijuana could be a reason for the uptick in the percentage of Americans who say they smoke marijuana, regardless of whether it is legal in their particular state.” At the same time that the perception of cannabis as harmful is fading, the potency of the drug has increased dramatically in recent decades. Marijuana potency is measured in percentage levels of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), its main psychoactive ingredient. The buds currently vaped in e-cigarettes are 15–20 times more powerful than the weed baby boomers smoked in the 1970s. Concentrated liquid forms of marijuana are even more problematic. So-called butane hash oil (BHO) can be substituted for the nicotine solution in many e-cigarettes, and some vendors even sell e-cigarettes specifically designed for use with marijuana leaves or wax infused with THC. The concentrates can contain up to 90 percent THC and, to make it worse, they can also contain decidedly unhealthy substances like lighter fluid and pesticides. The Yale study concluded that rates of vaporizing cannabis using e-cigarettes were high. “These findings raise concerns about the lack of e-cigarette regulations and the potential use of e-cigarettes for purposes other than vaping nicotine.” “The increased use of e-cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling,” says CDC Director Tom Frieden. “Nicotine is a highly addictive drug. Many teens who start with e-cigarettes may be condemned to struggling with a lifelong addiction to nicotine and conventional cigarettes.” They also continue to be popular among young adults. According to the CDC, e-cigarette use is significantly higher among 18–24-year-olds.

What are the effects of using marijuana concentrates?

Being a highly concentrated form of marijuana, the effects upon the user may be more psychologically and physically intense than plant marijuana use.

What are marijuana concentrates?

Also known as: 710 (the word “OIL” flipped and spelled backwards), wax, ear wax, honey oil, budder, butane is hash oil, butane honey oil (BHO), shatter, dabs (dabbing), black glass, and errl.

What are the long term effects of marijuana?

These effects include paranoia, anxiety, panic attacks, and hallucinations .

What are the side effects of concentrates?

Light-headedness, dizziness, blackouts and disorientation are common side effects of using concentrates. Other possible side effects include a rapid heartbeat, paranoia and hallucinations.

What Are Concentrates?

Concentrates, generally, are manufactured by extracting THC, most commonly by using a solvent such as butane. The end product is a potent oil often referred to as wax, honey, shatter, budder, crumble or butane hash oil (BHO).

What does it mean when you read negative stories about concentrates?

These news events have nothing to do with ingesting concentrates. The stories almost always detail an uneducated person trying to manufacturer the concentrate. Butane is one of the most common solvent utilized to extract the THC from the plant. Butane is highly flammable and requires sufficient ventilation.

What are the names of the concentrates in cannabis?

If you have ever stepped into a legal cannabis retail store, you may have noticed the huge shelf space reserved for various marijuana concentrates. Shatter, butter, wax, ice hash. The names are a bit daunting if you are new to the concentrate culture.

Is it safe to use concentrates on medical marijuana?

Most doctors would consider concentrates an acceptable method for administering medical marijuana, but there are many patients who prefer this route because it is more affordable, faster to relieve pain and longer lasting. For those dealing with severe or chronic pain or intense nausea may find concentrates effective.

Is it better to buy dried flowers or concentrates?

Cost is another positive factor for purchasing concentrates. Sure, the upfront cost is much higher than buying dried flower. But a small amount goes a long way. And the effect of concentrates is longer lasting.

Is THC high in cannabis?

As the name suggests, these are highly concentrated forms of cannabis. The THC content is exponentially higher than most anything else you’ll find at a retail outlet.

How much did e-cigarettes go up in 2015?

But, CDC stats on teen smoking show that while use of e-cigs went up to 24% in 2015, cigarette smoking dropped to an historic low -- to just under 11%.

How old do you have to be to buy a vape?

In the summer of 2016, new rules about their sale went into effect. So you have to be 18 to buy them and show an ID if you're under 27.

How many people die from smoking cigarettes a year?

Cigarette smoking kills almost half a million people a year in the United States. Most of the harm comes from the thousands of chemicals that are burned and inhaled in the smoke, he explains. E-cigs don't burn, so people aren't as exposed to those toxins.

What is an e-cigarette?

The Basics. E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that can look like a real cigarette or pen. Some with refillable tanks look a bit different. There are hundreds of brands, and they're sometimes marketed as a way to get your nicotine fix without the danger of cigarettes. They all work the same basic way:

How long does it take for e-cigarettes to be approved?

E-cigarettes placed on the market after 2007 have to go through an FDA safety and approval review to enter or stay on the market. That could take years, but products can be sold while they wait for approval.

What is the chemical in e-cigarettes?

Flavors in e-cigs also raise red flags. Some use a buttery-tasting chemical called diacetyl, which is often added to foods like popcorn. When it's inhaled, it can be dangerous.

Is it safe to smoke e-cigarettes?

E-cigarettes aren't thought of as 100% safe, but most experts think they're less dangerous than cigarettes, says Neal Benowitz, MD, a nicotine researcher at the University of California at San Francisco. Cigarette smoking kills almost half a million people a year in the United States.

Why do you drink water after vaping?

Drink water right after you vape to prevent symptoms such as dry mouth and dehydration.

What is juuling in vaping?

Juuling refers to vaping with a specific e-cigarette brand. It carries the same health risks as vaping.

What are the side effects of CBD oil?

There’s almost no research on the side effects of vaping CBD. However, some reported side effects of using CBD oil include: 1 fatigue 2 irritability 3 nausea

What is second hand vapor?

According to the 2018 NAP report, secondhand vapor contains nicotine, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at concentrations that are above recommended levels . More research needs to be done to understand the long-term health effects of secondhand exposure to e-cigarette vapor.

What are the long term effects of smoking cigarettes?

The long-term effects of smoking cigarettes are well-documented, and include an increased risk of stroke, heart disease, and lung cancer.

What are the chemicals that are toxic to cells?

Researchers in a 2018 study found that cinnamaldehyde (found in cinnamon), o-vanillin (found in vanilla), and pentanedione (found in honey) all had toxic effects on cells.

Is vaping with nicotine bad for you?

A 2015 study suggests that people who vape with nicotine are more likely to become dependent on nicotine than people who vape without nicotine.

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