Vaping FAQs

is vaping a problem southern united states

by Prof. Hector Towne I Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Current use among adults increased in 24 states between 2016 and 2017, including by as much as 36% in South Dakota and 27% in Indiana, and by as little as 0.4% in New Mexico. It decreased by 25% in Louisiana and 24% in Massachusetts. Trends reported by the CDC on the outbreak of lung injuries associated with vaping align with broader survey data.

Full Answer

Is vaping a public health crisis?

Here’s why An outbreak of a vaping-related illness in the United States has sickened hundreds and may be linked to the deaths of seven people, and an epidemic of youth vaping there has been called a “public health crisis.” President Donald Trump’s administration moved to ban e-cigarette flavors and there are warnings to avoid vaping altogether, and

How many people have died from vaping in the US?

Sixty-eight deaths have been confirmed in 29 states and the District of Columbia (as of February 18, 2020). Emergency department (ED) visits related to e-cigarette, or vaping, products continue to decline, after sharply increasing in August 2019 and peaking in September.

How do the US and the UK view vaping?

Vaping: The US and UK see e-cigarettes very differently. Here's why | CNN The US and UK see vaping very differently. Here’s why An outbreak of a vaping-related illness in the United States has sickened hundreds and may be linked to the deaths of seven people, and an epidemic of youth vaping there has been called a “public health crisis.”

Is vaping legal in the US?

While several states and cities have banned or are considering bans on vaping products, the federal government has stepped in to offer its guidance. In December 2019, a national law was passed restricting all cigarettes, e-cigarette and tobacco products from being sold to anyone under the age of 21.

How long has vaping been around?

Why is vaping bad for health?

What are the health risks of vaping?

Why is vaping so popular?

What is a vape?

How many people died from vaping?

Can teens vape?

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Which state has the most Vapers?

Millions of Young VapersStateCrude Prevalence (%)1. Oklahoma7.12. Kentucky6.13. Indiana6.04. Tennessee5.946 more rows•Jun 6, 2019

What states are banning Vapes?

U.S. bans on flavored vapes and online salesArkansas – online sales ban. ... California – flavor ban (on hold until 2022) ... Maine – online sales ban. ... Massachusetts – flavor ban. ... New Jersey – flavor ban. ... New York – flavor ban + online sales ban. ... Oregon – online sales ban. ... Rhode Island – flavor ban.More items...•

What demographic Vapes the most?

But vaping is more popular among some demographic subgroups than others, according to aggregated data from 2021 and 2022: Adults younger than 50 (13%) are much more likely to report using e-cigarettes than are adults aged 50 and older (1%).

Is vaping an epidemic in the US?

We must take aggressive steps to protect our children from these highly potent products that risk exposing a new generation of young people to nicotine. The bad news is that e-cigarette use has become an epidemic among our nation's young people.

Are Vapes banned in Texas?

Texas Health & Safety Code §161.082 prohibits the sale of tobacco products, including e-cigarettes and cigarettes, to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is also against the law to sell or give the products to someone who intends to give the product to a person under 21 years of age.

Are Vapes worse than cigarettes?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

What percent of people vape in the US?

Key findings. In 2018, 14.9% of adults had ever used an electronic cigarette (e-cigarette), and 3.2% were current e-cigarette users. The prevalence of adults who had ever used an e-cigarette and were current users was highest among men, non-Hispanic white adults, and those aged 18–24.

How long does vape smoke stay in the air?

Even in a poorly ventilated area with windows shut, any smells from vaping should be gone in only ten minutes or so, instead of lasting around for hours like smoking. When one is vaping outdoors in comparison, the smell from your vape will hardly be noticeable at all and will disappear extremely quickly.

How much does the average person vape?

You can expect to vape between one to ten milliliters of e-liquid per day, although most people would fall in the bottom half of that range. Consumption will vary depending on the device's vapor production, your desired nicotine uptake, and the strength of your juice.

How do lungs heal from vaping?

However, there are certain lifestyle behaviors you can practice to try and accelerate the rate at which your lungs heal.Drink Lots Of Water. ... Eat Healthy Foods. ... Exercise Regularly. ... Cough. ... Clean Your Living Space. ... Practice Deep Breathing. ... Try Steam Therapy.

What are the benefits of vape?

Benefits of vaping Vaping can help some people quit smoking. Vaping is usually cheaper than smoking. Vaping is not harmless, but it is much less harmful than smoking. Vaping is less harmful to those around you than smoking, as there's no current evidence that second-hand vapour is dangerous to others.

Will vape set off smoke alarm in hospital?

What About E-Cigarettes and Vaporizers? Unlike conventional cigarettes, these battery-powered versions create vapor as a byproduct, not smoke. Despite this, they can still set off a fire alarm if you blow vapor directly into it. All smoke alarms are sensitive to small, airborne particles.

Is vaping getting banned in the US?

After a two-year review, the Food and Drug Administration announced Thursday it will ban all vaping and e-cigarette products sold by Juul.

Are Vapes banned in the US?

Laws regulating the use of electronic cigarettes, also known as "vaping", vary across the United States. Some states and municipalities prohibit vaping in every location where smoking is prohibited, while others contain more permissive laws or no laws at all regarding vaping.

Why are they banning Vapes?

Voters largely in favor of vape bans Last week, the FDA banned Juul from selling any of its vaping products in the United States, including tobacco-flavored cartridges, citing insufficient health and safety data.

Which state has recently banned e-cigarettes?

With this, Kerala has become the 4th state in India to ban e-cigarette after Punjab, Maharashtra and Karnataka.

Teen Vaping Is a Public Health Crisis: What You Need to Know

Vaping among preteens and teens has reached a crisis point, according to a 2019 survey, and it threatens to undo years of public health efforts that had led to a decline in nicotine use.. Parents should be concerned because: Vaping increases the risk of teens developing an addiction to nicotine.

Health Risks Of Vaping: Let's Stick To The Science And Speculate Less

A growing body of evidence gathered over the last 15 years has shown that using an electronic cigarette ("vaping") is probably far safer than smoking and likely to help smokers quit their deadly habit forever. Certain segments of the public health establishment have reacted oddly to these results—they've ignored them and treated vaping as a serious threat.

What are Ends products?

On February 6, 2020, FDA began prioritizing enforcement against illegally marketed ENDS products by focusing on the following groups of products that do not have premarket authorization: 1 Any flavored, cartridge-based ENDS products (other than tobacco- or menthol-flavored); 2 All other ENDS products for which the manufacturer has failed to take (or is failing to take) adequate measures to prevent underage access; and 3 Any ENDS product that is targeted to those underage or whose marketing is likely to promote use of ENDS by underage persons.

What is the NYTS survey?

FDA collaborates with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to administer the National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) to middle and high school students each year. The survey provides important data that allow us to understand current youth tobacco product use in a larger historical context.

How many inspections has the FDA done?

Since 2010, FDA has conducted more than 900 inspections of manufacturing establishments, some of which manufacture ENDS products (including e-liquids). Since the Deeming rule took effect on August 8, 2016, FDA has conducted more than 2,500 vape shop inspections.

What is the FDA's authority to regulate tobacco?

Under the statute, FDA had immediate authority to regulate cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, and smokeless tobacco.

How many warning letters did the FDA issue in 2021?

As of May 31, 2021, FDA had issued more than 120 warning letters to firms selling or distributing unauthorized ENDS and that did not submit premarket applications by the September 9 deadline. Collectively these companies have listed a combined total of over 1,280,000 products with FDA.

What is the FDA's role in tobacco?

In 2009, Congress passed the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco Control Act), which amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) to authorize FDA to oversee the manufacture, marketing, distribution, and sale of tobacco products and protect the public from the harmful effects of tobacco product use.

When did the deeming rule take effect?

Some of the requirements, such as the Federal minimum age of sale, were enforced immediately when the deeming rule took effect on August 8, 2016, while through an exercise of enforcement discretion, FDA temporarily deferred enforcement of other provisions such as premarket review of “new” tobacco products.

How old are you when you vape?

Younger adults are more likely to vape than older adults. In fact, adults between 18 and 24 years old are three times more likely than average to use e-cigarettes or a similar vaping product, and adults between 25 and 34 years old are twice as likely.

Which state has the lowest vaping rate?

Kentucky, for example, had the second-highest rate of both adults who vape (6.1%) and tobacco smokers (24.6%) in 2017. California, meanwhile, had the lowest rate of vaping (3%) and the second-lowest rate of tobacco smokers (11.3%).

How many people use e-cigarettes in 2017?

Survey data shows 4.6% of adults currently used e-cigarettes or a similar device in 2017, compared with 4.7% in 2016.

What is the University of Michigan's Monitoring the Future survey?

Another effort – the University of Michigan 's Monitoring the Future survey, funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse – offers a more recent look at the issue among adolescent students.

Is e-cigarette use an epidemic?

surgeon general – have deemed e-cigarette use among youth an "epidemic. " Questions also have swirled over whether e-cigarettes are effective as a smoking-cessation tool, or whether they merely offer another path to nicotine addiction. ...

How many people died from vaping in 2020?

Those direct health harms include a dramatic rise in acute lung injuries associated with vaping, known as EVALI. It’s unclear what is causing the condition, but the common denominator is e-cigarette use. Across the United States, more than 2,660 cases of EVALI hospitalization or deaths were reported to the CDC, as of Jan. 14, 2020. Sixty deaths related to EVALI were confirmed in 27 states and the District of Columbia during the same time. “These are lung injuries that look like the person worked in a chemical plant for years,” says Dr. Jenssen.

What is the danger of vaping?

Vaping exposes children and teens to harmful metals and toxic chemicals found in e-cigarettes.

How many high schoolers are vaping?

The 2019 survey shows the rate of vaping among high school and middle school students continues to rise. With more than 1 in 4 high schoolers and 1 in 10 middle schoolers reporting vaping use, the need to educate families about the risks of vaping is critical.

What are the metals in e-cigarettes?

On top of that, recent research on actual e-cigarette users has shown that they are taking in heavy metals like nickel, tin and lead, as well as chemicals known to cause cancer. Some of that is coming from the flavorings and the heating devices, and some is from the tobacco from which the liquids are made.

Can vaping lead to nicotine addiction?

Repeated vaping can lead to the same risk of addiction to nicotine that comes with smoking. “There is remarkably clear data showing that teens who try vaping are much more likely to go on to smoke regular cigarettes,” says Jenssen.

How old is too old to be addicted to nicotine?

Children and teenagers younger than 18 years old are especially vulnerable to addiction. “Nicotine can change the biochemical pathways in the body, making paying attention more difficult and priming the brain for addiction,” says Dr. Jenssen.

Is vaping a public health crisis?

Teen Vaping Is a Public Health Crisis: What You Need to Know . Vaping among preteens and teens has reached a crisis point, according to a 2019 survey, and it threatens to undo years of public health efforts that had led to a decline in nicotine use. Parents should be concerned because: Vaping increases the risk of teens developing an addiction ...

What is Juul pod?

Juul says a 5% strength Juulpod is designed to replace one pack of cigarettes in terms of the number of puffs and the nicotine strength. The company says its studies “have consistently shown that use of JUUL products with 5% nicotine strength results in a nicotine uptake similar to, but lower in concentration than, a cigarette,” and that Juul’s “nicotine experience” was developed to help adult smokers transition from combustible cigarettes.

What is Juul 5% nicotine?

The company says its studies “have consistently shown that use of JUUL products with 5% nicotine strength results in a nicotine uptake similar to, but lower in concentration than, a cigarette,” and that Juul’s “nicotine experience” was developed to help adult smokers transition from combustible cigarettes.

Why are vapes so popular?

They are popular among smokers in many places trying to kick the habit, as they satisfy the urge for nicotine while removing exposure to the tar and toxins of burned tobacco, but many worry they’re creating new addictions to nicotine, particularly among young people. Governments around the world are divided about vaping.

Why are cigarette smokes so popular?

They are popular among smokers in many places trying to kick the habit, as they satisfy the urge for nicotine while removing exposure to the tar and toxins of burned tobacco, but many worry they’re creating new addictions to nicotine, particularly among young people.

How many high school students use e-cigarettes?

In the United States, more than a quarter of high school students were current e-cigarette users in 2019, according to preliminary numbers from the National Youth Tobacco Survey revealed last week. In the UK, 3.3% of 11-to-18-year-olds use e-cigarettes “less than weekly” and 1.6% use them at least weekly.

Which countries ban e-cigarettes?

Norway bans the sale of e-cigarettes containing nicotine, as does Australia. There are bans in Japan, Thailand and Singapore, and under proposed legislation in Hong Kong, vapers could be jailed.

Where did Rhiannon Griffith-Bowman smoke?

SAN RAFAEL, CA - JANUARY 28: Rhiannon Griffith-Bowman smokes an E-Cigarette at Digital Ciggz on January 28, 2015 in San Rafael, California. The California Department of Public Health released a report today that calls E-Cigarettes a health threat and suggests that they should be regulated like regular cigarettes and tobacco products. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

Crisis Situation

An alarming 2.5 percent of high school students are using electronic cigarettes today. That is a 135% increase over the past two years. At the same time, more than 1,600 people have suffered from a vaping related lung injury, and several dozens have died.

Key Facts about Use of E-cigarettes

Electronic cigarettes—or e-cigarettes are also called vapes, e-hookahs, vape pens, and electronic delivery systems (ENDS) among others.

What Is Causing the Crisis?

With respect to the recent reports of acute vaping-related lung injuries—there are a few theories. Lung ailments are being caused by the ingredients present in cartridges containing THC. Most of these were purchased off the black market.

Long-term effects

Ultimately, there’s very little known about what happens to the chemicals in e-cigarettes when you heat and inhale them. In a briefing, Anne Schuchat said that the CDC is conducting studies to try to analyze both the product and potentially the vapor or aerosol released by the heating of such chemicals.

Short-term Effects

Short-term risks of vaping—particularly vaping related illness—are very real. John Carl, MD, a pulmonologist at the Cleveland Clinic said, “We know a lot of the short-term effects [on the lungs],” explaining that vaping increases inflammation in the lungs.

The Youth Vaping Crisis

Before the first cases of lung injuries were reported, kids vaping was a big health concern across the country. Last year’s data showed a spike in youth vaping with 3.6 million young people have used e-cigarettes. Preliminary numbers show a similar rise in the 2019 data.

What Can Be Done?

The delay in implementing comprehensive regulations for e-cigarettes has contributed to a growing crisis of vaping related illnesses and deaths across the U.S. and is a particular risk to young adults.

When is the next vaping hospital admission?

Dates of symptom onset and hospital admission for patients with lung injury associated with e-cigarette use, or vaping — United States, March 31, 2019–February 15, 2020. Numbers do not sum to 2,807 due to missing admission dates.

When will vaping peak?

Emergency department (ED) visits related to e-cigarette, or vaping, products continue to decline, after sharply increasing in August 2019 and peaking in September.

What is an e-cigarette?

Using an e-cigarette is commonly called vaping. E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid to produce an aerosol that users inhale into their lungs.

How to contact CDC about e-cigarettes?

If you have questions about CDC’s investigation into the lung injuries associated with use of e-cigarette, or vaping, products, contact CDC-INFO or call 1-800-232-4636.

Who monitors e-cigarettes?

CDC, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), state and local health departments, and other clinical and public health partners are continuing to monitor e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI).

Is vitamin E acetate linked to the eli outbreak?

Vitamin E acetate is strongly linked to the EVALI outbreak. Vitamin E acetate has been found in product samples tested by FDA and state laboratories and in patient lung fluid samples tested by CDC from geographically diverse states. Vitamin E acetate has not been found in the lung fluid of people that do not have EVALI.

Which state has the highest vaping rate?

Among the 37 states with 2017 data available, Colorado ’s high school vaping rate was the highest in the country. But similar shares of teens in Colorado and nationwide reportedly had ever tried e-cigarettes.

How much money does Ohio allocate to vaping?

In part in response to rising rates of youth e-cigarette use, the Ohio Department of Health announced it would allocate $4 million for initiatives to curb vaping. Health experts and anti-smoking advocates say the rapid rise in youth vaping is a public health emergency.

How many people in Tennessee smoke in 2017?

About 1 in 5 adults and 1 in 10 high schoolers in Tennessee smoked in 2017, and public health experts have warned the rise in youth vaping could lead to young people taking up traditional cigarettes. Last year, the state health department issued an advisory about the potential risks associated with vaping nicotine.

Is e-cigarette use inconsistent?

Data collection on e-cigarette use has been inconsistent, so the most comparable and complete figures across states are from 2017, just as JUUL Labs began to dominate the market and about two years before policymakers significantly ramped up efforts to curb youth vaping.

How long has vaping been around?

Vaping has been on the market in the United States for about 10 years. Across the globe, the number of people vaping is growing exponentially. In 2011, the estimated number of “vapers” was about 7 million. In 2018, it had grown to 41 million.

Why is vaping bad for health?

Another reason that vaping is becoming a public health crisis is the unknown long-term effects of the habit. Over 2,000 illnesses may seem like a small number compared to the number of people who have died from smoking related illnesses, but e-cigarettes are a relatively new product. Since they have only been on the market for around 10 years in America, long-term studies as to their potential risks are not yet in the books. No one has studied people who have used e-cigarettes for several decades to determine whether or not this product will affect the cardiovascular or pulmonary systems long-term or cause cancer.

What are the health risks of vaping?

What is more concerning than this is the fact that vaping appears to cause serious lung injury. Many people who vape have fallen victim to respiratory illnesses that are not due to infection. People who use e-cigarettes often report problems like: 1 Coughing 2 Breathing difficulties 3 Shortness of breath 4 Nausea 5 Chest pains

Why is vaping so popular?

Vaping is growing in popularity both because of the addictive nature of the substances people place inside e-cigarettes and because of the fun flavoring that is used in these products. Yet more and more health officials are expressing concern about vaping after a rash of people who have become ill or even died due to this pastime.

What is a vape?

Vaping uses battery-powered devices called e-cigarettes have specially designed cartridges that contain nicotine, flavorings and other chemicals. The device turns these into vapor, which the user inhales in order to experience the effects of the nicotine, rather than smoking it through a traditional cigarette.

How many people died from vaping?

This was the first teenager in the country to die due to vaping, and the boy was added to a growing list of 23 people killed because of vaping, with many more deaths under investigation.

Can teens vape?

In addition, the lower entry-level nicotine strengths popular with teens can give the false impression that there is less risk with vaping than with traditional smoking, which provides less control. Unfortunately, studies have shown that vaping as a teenager increases the likelihood of using other nicotine products later in life, including cigarettes.

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Introduction

Background

  • Let me start with some information on our tobacco regulatory authorities and our recent regulatory efforts regarding ENDS and e-cigarettes. Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of disease and death in the United States. Each year, more than 480,000 people in the United States die prematurely from diseases caused by cigarette smoking ...
See more on fda.gov

Regulatory Requirements For Ends Products

  • When the Deeming rule took effect in August 2016, many of the regulatory and legal requirements that had been in place for manufacturers of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigarette tobacco, and roll-your-own tobacco since 2009, as well as several new requirements specific to deemed products, became applicable to manufacturers of e-cigarettes and other ENDS products. These i…
See more on fda.gov

Data on Youth Use of E-Cigarettes

  • FDA collaborates with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to administer the National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) to middle and high school students each year. The survey provides important data that allow us to understand current youth tobacco product use in a larger historical context. NYTS data from 2018 and 2019 showed disturbing increases in the use of e-c…
See more on fda.gov

FDA’s Actions to Address Youth Use of Ends Products

  • Protecting our nation’s youth from the dangers of tobacco products is among the Agency’s most important responsibilities, and we are taking aggressive steps to make sure tobacco products are not being marketed or sold to kids. Our work to protect youth from tobacco products is comprehensive and includes compliance and enforcement, premarket review, public education, …
See more on fda.gov

Conclusion

  • Thank you again for the opportunity to testify about FDA’s comprehensive efforts to regulate ENDS, including our actions to prevent youth access to, and use of, these products. The efforts described here are just a part of the important work FDA and the Administration are undertaking to protect children and youth from the harms of tobacco products. We still have much to accom…
See more on fda.gov

The Great Vape Debate

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In areview last year,Public Health England found that vaping is 95% less harmful than smoking conventional cigarettes and was helping 20,000 people quit a year. The agency was concerned that more than half of smokers “falsely believed that vaping is as harmful as smoking.” “There is much public misunderstand about nic…
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Regulatory Differences

  • That’s not to say there’s no concern over the safety of e-cigarettes in the UK. One 2018 studyfound that, among young people in Great Britain, those who had ever smoked were more likely to start vaping – and those who had ever used an e-cigarette, even if they weren’t smokers, were more likely to start smoking. Public Health England said that vaping “is not completely without risks” a…
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Views on Vaping Around The World

  • Some 35 million people around the world are believed to be using e-cigarettes or newer heat-not-burn products, according to data and research company Euromonitor. They are popular among smokers in many places trying to kick the habit, as they satisfy the urge for nicotine while removing exposure to the tar and toxins of burned tobacco, but many worry they’re creating new …
See more on cnn.com

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