What are marijuana concentrates?
Also known as: 710 (the word “OIL” flipped and spelled backwards), wax, ear wax, honey oil, budder, butane is hash oil, butane honey oil (BHO), shatter, dabs (dabbing), black glass, and errl.
What are the effects of using marijuana concentrates?
Being a highly concentrated form of marijuana, the effects upon the user may be more psychologically and physically intense than plant marijuana use.
How potent is this form of marijuana?
This form of marijuana can be up to four times stronger in THC content than high grade or top shelf marijuana , which normally measures around 20 percent THC levels.
What are the long term effects of marijuana?
These effects include paranoia, anxiety, panic attacks, and hallucinations .
How many high school seniors use marijuana in 2017?
In 2017, 22.9% of high school seniors used marijuana in the past 30 days compared with 9.7% who smoked cigarettes . Source: NIDA, 2017 Monitoring the Future Survey
How to test the theory of vaping?
The easiest way to test the overall theory behind vaping marijuana is to test the chemicals given off by a vaporizer. If it’s true that combustion doesn’t occur and this makes it safer to vape, you’d see a reduction in the amount of harmful chemicals given off, compared to the smoke from a joint.
How much THC is in the volcano?
The testing showed that the vapor produced by the Volcano was 95 percent pure THC, with one suspected cannibinoid, an oil deriving from the cannabis plant and one polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (a PAH – a family of toxic chemicals) making up the rest of the mixture.
How does smoking cannabis affect your heart rate?
Heart rate increased by 12.2 beats per minute half an hour after smoking , and 10.7 bpm half an hour after vaping. An hour and a half after the dose, people who ate the cannabis saw a 13 bpm increase in heart rate, which dropped to 10.2 bpm after three hours. Only those who smoked the cannabis had increases in the amount of carbon monoxide exhaled, which continued up to 6 hours after smoking, compared to the vapers, who showed no such increase.
What was the first vaporizer?
An early model of vaporizer called the Tilt was released in the 80s, and it was also the subject of one of the first tests of the overall theory. The device was tested at 185 to 195 °C and the emissions were compared with those from a similar sample smoked from a clay pipe. The results showed a 79 percent reduction in tar, no detectable carbon monoxide, an 80 percent increase in THC and a 60 percent increase in CBD. Overall, the ratio of THC to tar was increased by eight and a half times, showing that you get much more of what you’re looking for with a drastic reduction in harmful components. Other early studies were similarly positive but limited by the poor design of vaporizers at the time.
Does vaping reduce your exposure to toxic chemicals?
Overall, the evidence on cannabis vaping is limited but appears to paint a consistent picture: vaping rather than smoking reduces your exposure to toxic chemicals and likely does much less damage to your body.
Does smoking cannabis cause carbon monoxide?
Only those who smoked the cannabis had increases in the amount of carbon monoxide ex haled, which continued up to 6 hours after smoking, compared to the vapers, who showed no such increase. Yet again, the evidence is admittedly limited but ultimately points to vaping as a way to reduce harm compared to smoking cannabis.
Is vaping hard evidence?
As with nicotine vaping, this isn’t hard evidence and you do need experimental confirmation to back this assumption up. And from there, ideally there would be some further indication that this reduced exposure to harmful chemicals resulted in fewer health issues as a result. However, it’s important to remember this and not lose sight of the pretty solid rationale behind vaping instead of smoking to reduce health risks.
Why are People Concerned about Safety when Vaping Legal Marijuana?
Foremost among them are difficulties in breathing. This led to increasing reports of what later came to be known as EVALI.
What is illegal vape?
Untested, unregulated, and illegal vapes can be made of the contaminated marijuana plant that is blended with low-quality, harmful ingredients. And, these are usually misrepresented or not disclosed to consumers. So, when a person buys marijuana from a wrong source, it can have pesticides, mildew, mold, artificial flavorings, vitamin E, heavy metals, and synthetic cannabinoids.
How many states allow marijuana?
Just 33 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam and the US Virgin Islands, have approved comprehensive, accessible marijuana/cannabis health programs. Supported efforts in 13 states allow you to use low THC and high cannabidiol (CBD) products for medical reasons in limited situations or as legal recourse.
What states have medical marijuana laws?
Since then, 32 more states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands have passed similar laws. As of June 25, 2019, 14 states ...
How many scientific abstracts are there on marijuana?
In early 2017, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine issued a report based on a review of more than 10,000 scientific abstracts of marijuana health research. They also made 100 health-related findings and suggested ways to improve cannabis research.
Is vaping a good alternative to smoking?
Some people have even switched from smoking cannabis to vaping. That’s because they consider vaping a healthier alternative to smoking as it does not involve combustion. Virtually, vaping eliminates the smoke and concerns associated with it.
How many states have legalized cannabis?
As of June 25, 2019, 14 states and territories have approved adult cannabis. As of January 22, 2018, the Vermont State Legislature passed a law to legalize adult use, and the governor signed the bill. This measure does not establish a system for regulating sales or production. See the measure text below.
Why is vaping so popular?
Vaporizing cannabis has grown in popularity in recent years due to its convenience, discretion, and perceived health benefits. But there are safety concerns.
Why are vape pens going under?
But with cannabis testing regulations going into effect July 1, Green believes many vape brands will go under due to a lack of compliant product and increased costs related to compliance. "So, you're going to start to see some consolidation among the brands," he said. "There won't be 45 vape pens on the shelf.".
What heating element is used in vape pens?
The actual heating element can vary, from ceramic to glass to metal. Green said the nichrome (or nickel-chromium) wire — the same type of heating mechanism you'll find in a toaster — is the most common heating element found in vape pens.
What is the silver tip on a vape pen?
Green said many vape pens also have silver tips (the part you suck on), which are nickel or chrome plating . "You don't see those on medical devices because they aren't safe," he said. (He said Dosist uses medical-grade plastic for its exterior.)
How hot does cannabis oil need to be to be aerosolized?
While cannabis oil only needs to be heated between 160- and 190-degrees Celsius to begin to aerosolize, vaping devices do not heat evenly or consistently. People also use the products differently.
Where are vape pens made?
Jeremy Green, COO of vape pen company Dosist, noted that almost all vape pens are made in Shenzhen, China, which bills itself as the headquarters of the e-cig industry. (Vape pens are made from the same device as e-cigarettes.) The actual heating element can vary, from ceramic to glass to metal.
Is propylene glycol safe to use?
Although the FDA classifies it as "generally recognized as safe," there are concerns about propylene glycol when it's heated to high temperatures, according to a 2015 report by Jahan Marcu, chief scientific officer for Americans for Safe Access.
Why do we use terpenes in vape pens?
Instead we use cannabis-derived terpenes in all of our vape pens to reduce the viscosity of cannabis extracts for vaping.
What Medical Marijuana Products Contain Vitamin E Acetate?
A number of Florida medical marijuana treatment centers (MMTCs), or dispensaries, have issued statements in response to the FDA’s warning.
How many deaths are associated with e-cigarettes?
To date, there have been over 450 possible cases of lung illness and five deaths associated with the use of e-cigarettes. ( UPDATE: As of September 27, the number has risen to 805.) The FDA and CDC are currently investigating a number of factors that could contribute to adverse reactions, including: nicotine, THC and other cannabinoids along with cutting agents/diluents and other additives, pesticides, opioids, poisons and toxins.
What is the most common THC product?
The most common THC product that was reported was marketed under the ‘Dank Vape’ label.
When was THC a warning?
On September 6, 2019 , the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) issued a consumer/health professional MedWatch safety alert titled, Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing Vaping Products: Vaping Illnesses. Today, CannaMD takes a closer look at what the FDA warning says and what medical cannabis patients need to know about marijuana vaping products.
What is an e-cigarette?
Note: E-cigarettes are devices that deliver an aerosol to the user by heating a liquid that usually contains nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals. E-cigarettes can also be used to deliver marijuana or other substances.
Can pregnant women use e-cigarettes?
Youth, young adults, pregnant women, as well as adults who do not currently use tobacco products should not use e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes containing nicotine have the potential to help some individual adult smokers reduce their use of and transition away from cigarettes.
1. Too Little Regulation
Not all states require lab testing. Ask your dispensary for a lab report before you buy it. If one isn’t available, make an appointment to have a sample tested by a lab, like Experientia in Denver, that works with patients.
2. Pesticides
Not all manufacturers use organic flowers, so harmful pesticides are frequently extracted and put into the concentrate. Request that your extract be tested for pesticides and make sure that the results are well below the limit.
3. Residual Solvents
Most concentrates are extracted by either CO2 or butane. Ettel says that CO2 extracts are better but can still leave behind harmful solvents. Have your extract tested for residual solvents and make sure that the results are well below the limit.
4. Propylene Glycol
Ettel says that vape pen cartridges are designed to hold nicotine rather than thick concentrate. Distributors thin the concentrate with glycol (bad) or terpenes (good). Project CBD suggests patients buy well-labeled oil cartridges that don’t list propylene glycol as an ingredient.
5. Lead
A representative from O.Pen Vape, which carries non-lead pens, recommends calling the vape manufacturer to make sure their product is lead-free. Project CBD suggests using non-portable vaporizers, like the Volcano, to avoid these risks.
What about vaping?
Vaping marijuana involves inhaling heated oil through a vaporizing device , often referred to as an e-cigarette. Vaping marijuana can also refer to using a vaporizer, such as a Volcano, to produce vapor from dried plant material.
How long does it take for vaping to work?
Both smoking and vaping have an almost immediate effect on the body. Their effects peak within 10 to 15 minutes.
How long does marijuana last?
Effects are often long lasting — anywhere from 6 to 8 hours. For this reason, it’s important to start slowly. Consume a very small amount if you’re ingesting marijuana for the first time. For example, a common dose for edibles is 10 milligrams of THC. If you’re just starting out, opt for 2 to 5 milligrams of THC.
What is it called when you mix marijuana with tobacco?
Some people mix their marijuana with tobacco, so it’s a bit less potent (this is called a spliff).
What are the negative effects of smoking weed?
Some negative health effects associated with chronic weed smoking include: air pockets between the lungs and lungs and chest wall. chronic bronchitis. cough. excessive mucus production. possible increased risk of infection in immunocompromised people, such as those with HIV.
Is vaping safer than smoking?
Some people believe vaping is safer than smoking because it doesn’t involve inhaling smoke. But the reality is, when it comes to vaping marijuana, there’s much less known about the negative health effects.
Is marijuana safer than smoking tobacco?
One of the more well-known cannabinoids is called CBD. For this reason, some people believe smoking marijuana is less dangerous than smoking tobacco.
Chemical Emission Studies
Self Report Studies
- There are a few studies worth mentioning that depend on self-reporting from users. The first two are quite simple and basically show that users perceive a health benefit from vaping marijuana as opposed to smoking it. These studies are both fairly recent – one from 2014 and one from this year– but users in both of them identified harm reduction as a key reason for vaping marijuana r…
Clinical Studies
- Lab-based studies of people using vaporizers are the best way to look at the precise effects vaping has on users, and there are a few such studies that can be drawn on to answer the question: is vaping marijuana safe? One of these studies, mentioned earlier, showed a reduction in the carbon monoxide exhaled after vaping vs. smoking, but there are a couple of others that it’s …
Concerns About Oils and Concentrates
- The research presented so far specifically addresses vaporizing cannabis plant material, but many vapers use oils and concentrates in devices more like traditional vape pens. These are still likely to be safer than smoking cannabis because they still avoid combustion and the slew of toxic chemicals that come with it. However, there are some additio...