Vaping FAQs

how has vaping impacted youth

by Reed Corwin Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Effects of Youth Vaping:

  • Physical: Youth vaping is related to lung illnesses such as asthma and bronchitis (Stalgaitis et al., 2020) and is associated with an increased severity of these infections (Cho & Paik, 2016). ...
  • Mental: Nicotine use can have serious consequences to youth cognition and mental health because their brains are still developing. ...
  • Social: E-cigarette use can impact the moods and behaviors of its users. ...

Most e-cigarettes contain nicotine. Nicotine is highly addictive and can harm adolescent brain development, which continues into the early to mid-20s. E-cigarettes can contain other harmful substances besides nicotine. Young people who use e-cigarettes may be more likely to smoke cigarettes in the future.

Full Answer

Why vaping is dangerous for teens?

Vaping increases the risk of teens developing an addiction to nicotine. Vaping exposes children and teens to harmful metals and toxic chemicals found in e-cigarettes. A mysterious, vaping-related illness is on the rise: e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI).

How is vaping bad for teens?

Why vaping is so dangerous for teens

  • Teen vaping was a ‘predictable problem’. Experts say that one Juul pod – a cartridge of nicotine-rich liquid that users plug into the dominant e-cig brand – contains the same ...
  • Teens’ brains might be more vulnerable to nicotine. ...
  • It’s hard to get kids to quit. ...

How does vaping affect teens, vaping and mental health?

Vaping puts nicotine into the body. Nicotine is highly addictive and can: slow brain development in teens and affect memory, concentration, learning, self-control, attention, and mood increase the risk of other types of addiction later in life

Is vaping bad for teens?

There’s no doubt that vaping is bad for teens, and it has become a major health concern. Prevention and education are the best strategies for keeping adolescents away from vaping. If you find your teen is already addicted, offer them all the support they need and seek the help of specialists.

How does vaping affect youth?

Why are e-cigarettes bad for youth?

How many states have banned vaping?

What would happen if vaping companies banned flavored vapes?

How many people use Juul e-cigarettes?

How old do you have to be to buy e-cigarettes?

How are e-cigarettes affecting schools?

See 4 more

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How does vaping affect the youth?

addiction: E-cigarettes contain nicotine, a drug that's highly addictive. You don't have to vape every day to get addicted. anxiety and depression: Nicotine makes anxiety and depression worse. It also affects memory, concentration, self-control, and attention, especially in developing brains.

What is the impact of vaping on society?

Vaping can lead children and teenagers to start smoking It can also reduce impulse control for teenagers and even alter their brain development. Studies show that young people who vape regularly are more likely to start smoking than young people who don't vape.

What does vaping do to students?

Getting addicted to nicotine can make it harder for teenagers to focus and concentrate. E-cigarettes also contain chemicals that could cause cancer, and there are many reports of serious lung problems connected to vaping. Additionally, vaping can make teenagers more likely to start smoking regular cigarettes.

What are 5 consequences of vaping?

Coughing, dry throat, headaches coughing. dry mouth and throat. shortness of breath. mouth and throat irritation.

Why is vaping so popular in the teenage community?

“These results suggest that vaping is leading youth into nicotine use and nicotine addiction, not away from it.” “Teens are clearly attracted to the marketable technology and flavorings seen in vaping devices,” explains Dr. Nora D. Volkow, director of NIH's National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Why do high school students vape?

Vaping among teens has recently skyrocketed, and many believe it is a safe activity. About 1 in 5 high school students vape, exposing them to nicotine, a highly addictive substance found in tobacco. Adults may use vaping to quit a nicotine addiction, but youth often start with vaping and graduate to cigarettes later.

Does vaping affect your grades?

"The long-term effect of nicotine is a higher risk for addiction and a negative impact on brain development, specifically, your working memory and attention span. So, high schoolers who smoke e-cigarettes could be risking their grades and, potentially, their future careers, because they can't pay attention in school."

Should I let my teenager vape?

Is it OK to let my kid vape? Because of the adverse effects and addictive quality, it is not a good idea to allow a teenager (or anyone) to vape. Aside from the risk of heart attack or stroke, the nicotine alone has been shown to be a highly addictive substance.

Does vaping affect school?

Teachers explained that vaping adversely affects not only the performance of students who vape but also the learning environment of students who do not vape. Teachers reported that frequent classroom disruptions, disciplinary problems and peer pressure to vape regularly impeded daily learning for all students.

What are 10 dangers of vaping?

Serious & Potentially Long-Term Effects of VapingNicotine addiction.Severe lung injury.Seizures.Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), formerly known as idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP)Popcorn lung.Strokes.Heart attacks.

Does vaping cause hair loss?

Because vaping can cause the same kinds of damage that smoking regular regular cigarettes can, when you vape, the smoke can damage your hair follicles, causing the possibility of hair loss. Research shows that this kind of hair loss can be super hard to treat, too, so your hair loss could be permanent.

Can vaping make you lose weight?

In short, no, vaping does not help you lose weight. Although E-Liquids contain nicotine that can suppress your appetite, it does not actively take part in helping someone lose weight. But, in the event a smoker looking to quit cigarettes, chooses to swap vaping, they may notice that it helps them maintain their weight.

How many teenagers are vaping?

2022 Findings on Youth E-Cigarette Use 14.1% (2.14 million) of high school students and 3.3% (380,000) of middle school students reported current e-cigarette use.

What are the benefits of vape?

Benefits of vaping Vaping can help some people quit smoking. Vaping is usually cheaper than smoking. Vaping is not harmless, but it is much less harmful than smoking. Vaping is less harmful to those around you than smoking, as there's no current evidence that second-hand vapour is dangerous to others.

What happens if you vape for a year?

Breathing in the harmful chemicals from vaping products can cause irreversible (cannot be cured) lung damage, lung disease and, in some cases, death. Some chemicals in vaping products can also cause cardiovascular disease and biological changes that are associated with cancer development.

Why do people choose vape instead of smoke?

Vaping is less harmful and cheaper than smoking, and can have a similar feel. Smoking is bad for your health as the toxins produced by burning tobacco cause smoking-related illnesses. The majority of health benefits are seen when you stop smoking completely.

The Vaping Epidemic in Adolescents - PMC - PubMed Central (PMC)

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has recently risen to the forefront of medical discussions across the country. A significant increase in e-cigarette use by adolescents has been observed over the last decade. This article discusses the targeting ...

The Rise of Teen Vaping - The Recovery Village Drug and Alcohol Rehab

National Institute on Drug Abuse. “Teens using vaping devices in record numbers.”December 2018. Accessed July 26, 2019. Miech, Richard A, et al. “Adolescent Vaping and Nicotine Use in 20[…]National Estimates.” New England Journal of Medicine, January 2019.

Teen Vaping Is a Public Health Crisis: What You Need to Know

Vaping among preteens and teens has reached a crisis point, according to a 2019 survey, and it threatens to undo years of public health efforts that had led to a decline in nicotine use.. Parents should be concerned because: Vaping increases the risk of teens developing an addiction to nicotine.

How does vaping affect youth?

First, e-cigarettes have been linked to severe lung and heart diseases. Second, e-cigarettes with high levels of nicotine can put youth at risk for developing a nicotine addiction which subsequently hinders brain development. Third, e-cigarettes expose youth users to harmful substances, like heavy metals, and are a gateway to smoking cigarettes.

Why are e-cigarettes bad for youth?

Third, e-cigarettes expose youth users to harmful substances, like heavy metals, and are a gateway to smoking cigarettes.

How many states have banned vaping?

Several localities have already taken vaping into their own hands. For example, four states have banned vaping on school grounds, seven states have enacted or will enact a ban on flavored vaping products, and 18 states have raised the legal smoking age from 18 to 21 in the past three years.

What would happen if vaping companies banned flavored vapes?

Banning the sale of flavored e-cigarettes would have hefty implications on vaping companies since they employ thousands of small shop owners and hardware designers. Banning the legal sale of flavored vaping products would also create a robust black market for e-cigarettes. A black market for vapes could be lethal for youth who find themselves smoking from cartridges cut with cheaper substances.

How many people use Juul e-cigarettes?

surgeon general raised an alarm regarding the rise in e-cigarette use among the nation’s youth, saying it has increased “at a rate of epidemic proportions.” According to the 2019 National Youth Tobacco Survey, over 5 million youth are currently using e-cigarettes, primarily the JUUL brand, with nearly 1 million youth using the product daily. This substantial increase in teenage vaping is seriously impacting middle and high schools across America.

How old do you have to be to buy e-cigarettes?

Whether by congressional action or Trump’s executive authority, the age minimum to purchase e-cigarettes can be changed from 18 to 21. Some vaping advocates believe that youth vape because of the nicotine in e-cigarettes. While the nicotine content in e-cigarettes can get students addicted to vaping, our analysis of the 2018 National Youth Tobacco ...

How are e-cigarettes affecting schools?

E-cigarettes are causing public health and disciplinary concerns in schools nationwide. Teenagers are being hospitalized for vaping-related diseases, with at least one confirmed death. Teachers and school administrators are trying, yet failing, to prevent students from vaping in classrooms and on school campuses. Administrators are struggling to combat vaping with both punitive and restorative disciplinary measures, and students continue to vape even when facing penalties as serious as suspension. With the number of youth e-cigarette users increasing in the last decade and roughly doubling since 2017, there may be a need for new policies that could standardize an approach to combating teenage vaping and help curb the impact on students.

How many youth use e-cigarettes in 2020?

While we are seeing some progress in youth prevalence rates, the fact that there are still 3.6 million youth e-cigarettes users in 2020 is deeply concerning and underscores the critical need for FDA to address youth use of e-cigarettes and other ENDS.

When did the FDA start regulating e-cigarettes?

It is important to note FDA’s initial efforts to regulate e-cigarettes began more than a decade ago. Between 2008 and 2010, FDA attempted to regulate e-cigarettes as unapproved drug/device combination products. FDA’s action was challenged and ultimately, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled that while FDA could choose to regulate e-cigarettes and other products “made or derived from tobacco” under its new tobacco authorities, it could not regulate these products under FDA’s drug and device authority unless they were marketed for therapeutic purposes. 1

What is the FDA's authority to regulate tobacco?

Under the statute, FDA had immediate authority to regulate cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, and smokeless tobacco.

What is the FDA's role in tobacco?

In 2009, Congress passed the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco Control Act), which amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) to authorize FDA to oversee the manufacture, marketing, distribution, and sale of tobacco products and protect the public from the harmful effects of tobacco product use.

Why did the FDA suspend inspections?

Suspending inspections was necessary to protect the health and safety of FDA’s staff and contractors (both adults and youth) who participate in the inspections. However, FDA’s monitoring and surveillance of websites, publications, and social media continued without interruption during that time.

Is nicotine an addictive substance?

Nicotine is an addictive chemical,” and. Prohibition of vending machine sales, unless in a facility that never admits youth. Following publication of the final deeming rule, FDA announced an enforcement policy with staggered timeframes.

Why are e-cigarettes so popular?

National Youth Tobacco Survey, researchers found that those adolescents who attended schools with high rates of vaping were more likely to think of e-cigarettes as less harmful and less addicting than traditional cigarettes, even if they themselves did not smoke. 11 Furthermore, the abstaining students were more willing to try e-cigarettes if they attended a school with high-use.

How many high schoolers use e-cigarettes in 2020?

According to the 2020 National Youth Tobacco Survey, a cross-sectional, school-based, self-administered survey conducted between January 16 and March 16, 2020, 19.6% of high school students and 4.7% of middle school students reported current use of e-cigarettes.

How much did Juul Labs make in 2017?

JUUL (JUUL Labs) was introduced and advertised to youth in 2015 and quickly became popular among adolescents because of its replaceable pod-style nicotine cartridges, the ease of concealment, as well as its attractive design. Annual sales exceeded $650 million in 2017 despite an advertising budget of only $2.1 million between 2015 and 2017 as JUUL focused on social media, including Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. 3

What is the nicotine content of Juul?

It is important to note that JUUL products always contain nicotine at higher levels (advertised as 3 – 5%) than the majority of other e-cigarette brands that usually contain 0 – 2.4%. 12 In addition, JUUL e-cigarettes’ nicotine content is in the form of a benzoate salt. 13 This makes it easier to deliver higher doses of nicotine in a low pH form that is less harsh and encourages deeper inhalation. 14,15 Adolescents are not always aware of this; in one study only 37% of youth and young adult users agreed with the statement that JUUL always contains nicotine. 16

What is an e-cigarette?

Electronic cigarettes are a diverse group of primarily hand-held devices that produce a heated aerosol and have a mouthpiece to facilitate inhalation. All e-cigarette devices have a chamber to hold a liquid solution and a heating element that is usually battery powered to vaporize the solution, creating an aerosol that consists of fine particles. Most often the liquid and particles contain nicotine, propylene glycol or glycerin (which facilitate aerosolization), flavorings, and small amounts of heavy metals and other substances. 1 E-cigarettes range in appearance from the first generation “vape sticks” resembling regular cigarettes to fourth generation pod-based devices that have replaceable nicotine cartridges and are easily mistaken for USB drives. 1,2,3 JUUL is the most popular pod-based e-cigarette among adolescents; it is so popular that “JUULing” has become a synonym for vaping. 4 Second-generation e-cigarettes resemble pens and third-generation e-cigarettes are square or rectangular-shaped tank systems that are also referred to as electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), e-hookahs, or “mods”. 1,2,3

What are some examples of e-cigarettes?

Unsurprisingly, with product advertising allowed to target young audiences, adolescent use of e-cigarettes has steadily increased. Vaping fluids, for example, are sold in boxes resembling juice cartons and are available in several appealing flavors, including cinnamon, mango, and crème brulee.

How much cotinine is in a vape?

A clinical study of 22 vaping adolescents presenting to the outpatient clinics of Stony Brook Children’s Hospital in New York found their median urinary cotinine concentration of 244.8 ng/ml was much higher than had been reported previously in adolescents who smoked traditional cigarettes (155.2 ng/ml). 22

How do e-cigarettes produce aerosols?

E-cigarettes produce an aerosol by heating a liquid that usually contains nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals that help to make the aerosol. The liquid used in e-cigarettes often contains nicotine and flavorings. This liquid is sometimes called “e-juice,” “e-liquid,” “vape juice,” or “vape liquid.”. Users inhale e-cigarette aerosol ...

When will e-cigarettes be banned?

On January 2, 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) finalized an enforcement policy that prohibits the sale of prefilled cartridge e-cigarettes in any flavor other than tobacco or menthol, unless authorized by FDA.

How much nicotine is in Juul pods?

All JUUL e-cigarettes have a high level of nicotine. According to the manufacturer, a single JUUL pod contains as much nicotine as a pack of 20 regular cigarettes. 2

How does nicotine affect the brain?

Using nicotine in adolescence can harm the parts of the brain that control attention, learning, mood, and impulse control. 1.

What is a Juul?

JUUL is a brand of e-cigarette that is shaped like a USB flash drive. Like other e-cigarettes, JUUL is a battery-powered device that heats a nicotine-containing liquid to produce an aerosol that is inhaled.

What are the most popular flavors of e-cigarettes in 2020?

5 Among high school students who currently used any type of flavored e-cigarettes in 2020, the most commonly used flavors are fruit (73.1%), mint (55.8%), menthol (37.0%), and candy, desserts , or other sweets (36.4%). 5.

What are the flavors of e-cigarettes?

E-cigarettes come in various flavors, including fruit, candy, mint, and menthol. A study from 2013-2014 showed that most youth who use e-cigarettes first start with a flavored variety, and flavors are the primary reason youth report using e-cigarettes. 6.

What is the purpose of e-cigarettes?

E-cigarettes. E-hookahs. Mods. Vaporizer devices all have the same purpose: to heat liquids containing nicotine or marijuana that people can inhale or puff. Vapes and e-liquids have often been touted as fun, fruit-flavored, and safe. But research shows a much different picture.

How many high school seniors use nicotine?

One out of four high school seniors reported past-month nicotine use, according to a recent survey funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Also concerning is the near doubling of high school seniors reporting past-month marijuana vaping, from 7.5% in 2018 to 14% in 2019.

What are the colors of vapes?

For instance, vapes come in colors that match the fruity flavors they contain, such as blue for blueberry and green for mint.

Is vaping a common way for teens?

The results so far are concerning. Vaping devices are now the most common way for youth in the U.S. to use nicotine. "The vaping studies have worried us enormously," says NIDA Director Nora Volkow, M.D.

Is e-cigarettes better for teens?

Dr. Popova says that many teens, like adults, think e-cigarettes are better for their health than traditional cigarettes.

Do teens vape more than teens who don't?

Studies show that over 30% of teens who vape are more likely to start smoking cigarettes than teens who don't vape. In addition, twice as many boys use vapes than girls. And teens and their parents may not realize that vaping nicotine or marijuana can change the way the brain works and how it develops, now and in the future.

How can physicians help with vaping?

The other way physicians can help address vaping in adolescents is by participating in advocacy at a local, state or national level. Currently in the state of Missouri, e-cigarettes are not included in the definition of “Tobacco Products” and thus are not subject to the same restrictions as combustible cigarettes. The sale of e-cigarettes to those under 18 years of age is prohibited, just as with tobacco. But the only regulation in place for e-cigarette packaging is that the liquid must be in child-resistant containers. The American Academy of Pediatrics is currently advocating for Missouri to include e-cigarettes in smoke-free laws and to increase the minimum age to purchase electronic cigarettes to 21 years.16Organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Physicians have both released position papers on vaping and offer further ways to join the fight. It is time for physicians to ask their adolescent patients about vaping and to provide education to the child and parents on the dangers of vaping. Physicians have the responsibility to be advocates for their patients working with medical organizations, state and local governments to address the adolescent vaping epidemic.

What is the advertising for e-cigarettes?

Advertising for e-cigarettes has been heavily aimed at adolescents. Everything from the billboards to the packaging to the product itself has been aimed at teens. Ads on social media were widely distributed. From 2014 to 2016, advertising for vaping exploded and one study found that 78% of middle and high school students had been exposed to at least one advertisement.1Pods come in fun packaging and the different pods are flavored to be attractive to adolescents, with everything from mint to gummi bear to frosted sugar cookie. This is especially concerning because studies have shown that flavor is one of the most important factors adolescents consider in trying e-cigarettes.4The devices to aerosolize the pods are designed to look like anything from USBs to pens to inhalers. They can be personalized much like a cell phone case and backpacks have special pockets for the mod devices.

How does nicotine affect the brain?

Adolescent brains are still developing, and nicotine exposure has been linked with cognitive deficits and impairment in memory and executive function. Electronic cigarettes have been connected with increased impulsivity, with one animal study demonstrating that exposure to e-cigarette vapor during times of rapid brain growth (like during adolescence) can cause hyperactivity and impulsive behavior changes.4Another study looking specifically at the teen population found increased risks of physical fighting, attempted suicide, and alcohol/marijuana use when comparing non-users to teens who smoked or vaped.8

What is an electronic cigarette?

Electronic cigarettes are battery-operated devices that use an electric pulse to heat and aerosolize a flavored liquid that typically contains nicotine. They were first introduced to the U.S. in 2007, and they were advertised by the tobacco companies as an adjunct method to help patients quit smoking. This claim never had evidence to support it, as studies comparing the use of electronic cigarettes, placebos, and nicotine patches demonstrated no significant differences in abstinence rates.3But because e-cigarettes were seen as a treatment option, they were not subjected to the same regulations as combustible cigarettes. It wasn’t until 2016 that the Congress passed the Child Nicotine Poisoning Prevention Act, giving the FDA the authority to regulate e-cigarette packaging.1

Do e-cigarettes increase the chance of smoking?

There has also been evidence that suggests e-cigarette use increases an individual’s chance of using combustible cigarettes . Adolescents who use e-cigarettes are 3.6 times more likely to report using combustible cigarettes later in life.9Teens have also been shown to be more susceptible to addiction. We know that nicotine addiction often originates in adolescence with studies showing that close to 90% of adult daily smokers started before the age of 18.10Thus, e-cigarettes are effectively helping to create a new generation addicted to nicotine.

Is e-cigarette use increasing?

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has recently risen to the forefront of medical discussions across the country. A significant increase in e-cigarette use by adolescents has been observed over the last decade. This article discusses the targeting of adolescents by e-cigarette companies. It looks at how teenagers are uniquely affected by nicotine and at risk for progressing to using combustible cigarettes and marijuana. Lastly, it discusses the role of physicians in combating the spread of e-cigarettes.

Can vaping be used to inhale cannabinoids?

Many vaping devices can also be used to inhale cannabinoids. One study demonstrated that teens who use nicotine liquid in e-cigarettes were 3.6 to 4 times more likely to use marijuana in the next two years.1Another study demonstrated that 1 in 10 seniors in high school vape cannabis.6This should be extremely distressing to physicians and medical providers because it is known that marijuana is extremely harmful to the development of the adolescent brain and studies have actually shown changes in brain structure. As a result, deficits in attention, learning, and memory associated with cannabis use in adolescents has been reported.11One study demonstrated that high schoolers who use marijuana were four times more likely to have multiple sexual partners when compared to students who only use tobacco or alcohol.12A sizable portion of adolescents who use marijuana report symptoms of paranoia, anxiety and hallucinations.13. Adverse effects from marijuana use, including cannabis hyperemesis syndrome have become common among pediatric patients.14

Why is it so hard to catch kids vaping?

It's extremely difficult to catch kids vaping because some e-cigarettes are small and can look like a pen or flash drive. But among kids rumored to vape, McPherson said, "if they got a cold, it was much more severe."

How much has vaping increased in high school?

In February, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a 78 percent increase in high school students vaping from 2017 to 2018. Youth e-cigarette use has been called an epidemic by major public health officials, including the U.S. surgeon general.

What grade did Beauparlant start Juul?

He began "Juuling" in ninth grade, referring to the Juul brand of e-cigarettes, by far the most popular among teens. Within a year, Beauparlant said he was "extremely addicted," to Juul pods.

How old do you have to be to quit vaping?

"Over the past 5 years, we’ve seen a growing number of state quit lines change their eligibility criteria from 18 years old to younger ages," Linda Bailey, president of the North American Quitline Consortium, wrote in an email to NBC News.

What are the themes of vaping?

Other common themes include a desire to be free from addiction, the cost of e-cigarettes, and negative impacts on sexual health, including reports of erectile dysfunction thought to be linked to vaping.

Is vaping affecting youth?

And it's increasingly evident that vaping is affecting young athletes and youth athletic programs nationwide.

How did vaping affect teachers?

Teachers did not feel trained to counsel students or parents on the issue. Vaping affected school-wide culture and teaching styles. This occurred either through disruptions, decreased trust between staff and students or peer pressure. Half of teachers felt their school vaping policies were ineffective.

How is the vaping epidemic impacting teachers?

Teachers say youth vaping is impacting their ability to educate students because of frequent class interruptions, ...

How did teachers feel about vaping?

Teachers believed vaping negatively impacted all students. This includes those who do not vape and was most often a result of numerous classroom disruptions due to vaping. Students were not aware of the health effects of vaping. Teachers did not feel trained to counsel students or parents on the issue.

How many high school students vape?

Educators are on the front line of the epidemic, interacting with youth on a near-daily basis. More than a quarter (27.5%) of high school students report vaping at least once in the last month and nearly 1 million report vaping daily, according to 2019 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data. Altogether, more than 5 million youth now vape ...

How long did it take for a teacher to recover from a vaping incident?

The teacher reported that it took the class 15 minutes to recover from the incident. Behaviors and disciplinary issues. A large majority of teachers said vaping had caused behavior or disciplinary problems, and half said it had affected student attendance or tardiness.

What is peer pressure in vaping?

Peer pressure to vape. Teachers noted that students who do not vape faced peer pressure from and frustration toward those who do. They expressed concern that these students were “inundated by negative behavior just by being a student,” and faced social pressure to vape through the normalization of vaping.

Who is on the frontline of the vaping epidemic?

Teachers are on the frontline of the vaping epidemic and, alongside counselors, nurses, parents and other stakeholders, are uniquely positioned to help stem the tide of rising use. Although recent research from the CDC reported that 27.5% of high school students vaped at least once in the last month, several teachers believed that this estimate was low and that the percent of their students who vape was significantly higher. This is particularly concerning given the recent health illnesses tied to vaping, which underline the urgency in understanding the vaping epidemic.

How does vaping affect youth?

First, e-cigarettes have been linked to severe lung and heart diseases. Second, e-cigarettes with high levels of nicotine can put youth at risk for developing a nicotine addiction which subsequently hinders brain development. Third, e-cigarettes expose youth users to harmful substances, like heavy metals, and are a gateway to smoking cigarettes.

Why are e-cigarettes bad for youth?

Third, e-cigarettes expose youth users to harmful substances, like heavy metals, and are a gateway to smoking cigarettes.

How many states have banned vaping?

Several localities have already taken vaping into their own hands. For example, four states have banned vaping on school grounds, seven states have enacted or will enact a ban on flavored vaping products, and 18 states have raised the legal smoking age from 18 to 21 in the past three years.

What would happen if vaping companies banned flavored vapes?

Banning the sale of flavored e-cigarettes would have hefty implications on vaping companies since they employ thousands of small shop owners and hardware designers. Banning the legal sale of flavored vaping products would also create a robust black market for e-cigarettes. A black market for vapes could be lethal for youth who find themselves smoking from cartridges cut with cheaper substances.

How many people use Juul e-cigarettes?

surgeon general raised an alarm regarding the rise in e-cigarette use among the nation’s youth, saying it has increased “at a rate of epidemic proportions.” According to the 2019 National Youth Tobacco Survey, over 5 million youth are currently using e-cigarettes, primarily the JUUL brand, with nearly 1 million youth using the product daily. This substantial increase in teenage vaping is seriously impacting middle and high schools across America.

How old do you have to be to buy e-cigarettes?

Whether by congressional action or Trump’s executive authority, the age minimum to purchase e-cigarettes can be changed from 18 to 21. Some vaping advocates believe that youth vape because of the nicotine in e-cigarettes. While the nicotine content in e-cigarettes can get students addicted to vaping, our analysis of the 2018 National Youth Tobacco ...

How are e-cigarettes affecting schools?

E-cigarettes are causing public health and disciplinary concerns in schools nationwide. Teenagers are being hospitalized for vaping-related diseases, with at least one confirmed death. Teachers and school administrators are trying, yet failing, to prevent students from vaping in classrooms and on school campuses. Administrators are struggling to combat vaping with both punitive and restorative disciplinary measures, and students continue to vape even when facing penalties as serious as suspension. With the number of youth e-cigarette users increasing in the last decade and roughly doubling since 2017, there may be a need for new policies that could standardize an approach to combating teenage vaping and help curb the impact on students.

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Introduction

Background

  • Let me start with some information on our tobacco regulatory authorities and our recent regulatory efforts regarding ENDS and e-cigarettes. Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of disease and death in the United States. Each year, more than 480,000 people in the United States die prematurely from diseases caused by cigarette smoking and exposure to toba…
See more on fda.gov

Regulatory Requirements For Ends Products

  • When the Deeming rule took effect in August 2016, many of the regulatory and legal requirements that had been in place for manufacturers of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigarette tobacco, and roll-your-own tobacco since 2009, as well as several new requirements specific to deemed products, became applicable to manufacturers of e-cigarettes and other ENDS products. These i…
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Data on Youth Use of E-Cigarettes

  • FDA collaborates with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to administer the National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) to middle and high school students each year. The survey provides important data that allow us to understand current youth tobacco product use in a larger historical context. NYTS data from 2018 and 2019 showed disturbin...
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FDA’s Actions to Address Youth Use of Ends Products

  • Protecting our nation’s youth from the dangers of tobacco products is among the Agency’s most important responsibilities, and we are taking aggressive steps to make sure tobacco products are not being marketed or sold to kids. Our work to protect youth from tobacco products is comprehensive and includes compliance and enforcement, premarket review, public education, …
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Conclusion

  • Thank you again for the opportunity to testify about FDA’s comprehensive efforts to regulate ENDS, including our actions to prevent youth access to, and use of, these products. The efforts described here are just a part of the important work FDA and the Administration are undertaking to protect children and youth from the harms of tobacco products. We still have much to accom…
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