Vaping FAQs

how does the us surgeon general define vaping

by Vernon Greenholt MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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E-cigarette Basics
E-cigarettes are devices that heat a liquid into an aerosol that the user inhales. The liquid usually has nicotine and flavoring in it, and other additives. The nicotine in e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes is addictive.

Full Answer

What is the Surgeon General’s advisory on e-cigarette use among youth?

Surgeon General’s Advisory on E-cigarette Use Among Youth I, Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service, VADM Jerome Adams, am emphasizing the importance of protecting our children from a lifetime of nicotine addiction and associated health risks by immediately addressing the epidemic of youth e-cigarette use.

Should vaping be banned in locales?

U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams said Tuesday that local restrictions, including bans on indoor vaping, are needed to reduce youth e-cigarette use. U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams said Tuesday that local restrictions, including bans on indoor vaping, are needed to reduce youth e-cigarette use.

What can local authorities do to curb vaping among young people?

And local authorities should use strategies, such as bans on indoor vaping and retail restrictions, to discourage vaping by young people. The advisory was prompted by the latest statistics on vaping among youths, which found e-cigarette use among high school students has increased dramatically in the past year.

Is vaping harmful to teens?

Vaping by U.S. teenagers has reached epidemic levels, threatening to hook a new generation of young people on nicotine. That's according to an unusual advisory issued Tuesday by U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams about the the dangers of electronic cigarette use among U.S. teenagers.

How do e-cigarettes affect the brain?

What are the different types of e-cigarettes?

Do Juul e-cigs have nicotine?

Is it too late to quit smoking?

Who is the Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service?

Can e-cigarettes be used for marijuana?

Is it too late to stop smoking e-cigarettes?

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What does the American Lung Association say about vaping?

American Lung Association National President and CEO Harold Wimmer issued the following statement in response to an increase in reported vaping-related illnesses and deaths: "E-cigarettes are not safe and can cause irreversible lung damage and lung disease. No one should use e-cigarettes or any other tobacco product.

Is vaping the same as smoking when it comes to surgery?

According to extensive studies conducted by the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA), vaping can significantly increase the risk of complications after surgery in ways comparable to smoking regular cigarettes.

Is vaping considered a tobacco product for insurance?

However, since there isn't much research on vaping and its long-term health effects, most major life insurance companies consider vape users riskier to insure than non-users. Insurers generally treat vaping the same as smoking when determining how much you'll pay for a policy.

Why do doctors ask if you vape before surgery?

Anesthesia Concerns If you smoke or vape nicotine, it can also affect your lungs and heart, which are stressed during any surgical procedure. If you smoke or vape before your surgery, you are more likely to develop pneumonia or other respiratory conditions.

How long should I not vape before surgery?

Dr. Slack recommends that you quit smoking (and that includes vaping) at least four weeks before surgery and during your recovery. If you are considering any kind of plastic surgery in the coming months, the time to quit is now.

How long does it take for nicotine to leave your system for surgery?

Generally, nicotine will leaves your blood within 1 to 3 days after you stop using tobacco, and cotinine will be gone after 1 to 10 days. Neither nicotine nor cotinine will be detectable in your urine after 3 to 4 days of stopping tobacco products.

How do insurance companies know if you vape?

In short, the FDA has put regular cigarettes and e-cigarettes in the same boat. For most life insurance carriers, you'll find that the required medical exam to qualify for a policy can detect nicotine in your urine. This will most likely put you in the same boat as traditional cigarette smokers.

Can a doctor tell if you vape?

Medical tests can detect nicotine in people's urine, blood, saliva, hair, and nails. Nicotine is the addictive substance in tobacco, cigarettes, and vapes or e-cigarettes.

Do you have to declare vaping on life insurance?

On the whole, yes. Most insurance providers will class vaping as the same as smoking. So, you could still invalidate your policy if you tick the 'non-smoker' box on your life insurance policy and it turns out you've been using e-cigarettes.

Can a surgeon refuse to operate on a smoker?

However, the evidence continues to accumulate that smoking is a detriment to the success of surgery and since it is an elective behavior on the part of the patient, it can be stopped.

Can I vape no nicotine before surgery?

Vaping Before Surgery: The Verdict With the booming popularity of e-cigarettes as a healthier alternative to tobacco, many patients are wondering if they are safe to use prior to surgery. The answer is no.

How long does vape smoke last in your body?

Vape in the System: Blood Vape stays in the blood for around a day or three (3) days in the case of nicotine and up to ten (10) days in the case of cotinine.

Is it OK to vape before surgery?

It's recommended that you quit smoking, vaping, and using all nicotine products between three and six weeks before your procedure, and you should continue to abstain for up to six weeks after the procedure (though preferably permanently).

Does vaping affect surgery recovery?

Nicotine constricts the blood vessels that produce healing, and there is tons of evidence that tobacco products increase healing complications. Nicotine also constricts vessels supplying sensory nerves and thus increases pain after surgery.

Do anesthesiologist need to know if you vape?

Preoperative assessment of vapers. Anesthesiologists should ask about vaping in the same way that they ask about smoking, the use of cannabis, and illegal drugs. It is important to ask vapers if they smoked prior to vaping as they may have chronic health issues related to smoking before they switched to vaping.

Do they test for nicotine before surgery?

The surgery that you have selected requires good blood flow. Smokers are required to take a nicotine test in the office prior to the actual surgery. The blood test gives an immediate result.

Youth e-cigarette use is down, but 3.6 million still use e-cigarettes - CDC

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in collaboration with various partners, released two papers today in Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) highlighting recent changes in U.S. e-cigarette use and sales.. NYTS findings also showed that most (8 in 10) current youth e-cigarette users reported using flavored e-cigarettes.

E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the ... - PubMed

This report focuses on research conducted among youth and young adults because of the implications of e-cigarette use in this population, particularly the potential for future public health problems. Understanding e-cigarette use among young persons is critical because previous research suggests tha …

Surgeon General's Advisory on E-cigarette Use Among Youth - HHS.gov

2 USB flash drive shaped e-cigarettes is JUUL, which experienced a 600% surge in sales during 2016-2017, giving it the greatest market share of any e-cigarette in the U.S. by the end of 2017.9 Other companies are now also starting to sell e-cigarettes that look like USB flash drives.

Know the Risks: E-cigarettes & Young People | U.S. Surgeon General’s ...

Facts on e-cigarettes, addiction, and how nicotine can harm the developing brain from the U.S. Surgeon General. Risks of use along with resources and actions to help prevent harm to youth and young adults.

An Epidemic Continues: Youth Vaping in America - 06/23/2021 | FDA

Testimony of Janet Woodcock, M.D., Acting Commissioner of Food and Drugs, before the House Committee on Oversight and Reform, Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy.

What is an e-cigarette?

E-cigarette Basics. E-cigarettes are devices that heat a liquid into an aerosol that the user inhales. The liquid usually has nicotine and flavoring in it, and other additives. The nicotine in e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes is addictive. E-cigarettes are considered tobacco products because most of them contain nicotine, ...

How does nicotine affect the brain?

Brain development begins during the growth of the fetus in the womb and continues through childhood and to about age 25. Nicotine exposure during adolescence and young adulthood can cause addiction and harm the developing brain. Nicotine affects brain development, which continues to age 25. chevron down.

Why are e-cigarettes considered tobacco products?

E-cigarettes are considered tobacco products because most of them contain nicotine, which comes from tobacco. Besides nicotine, e-cigarettes can contain harmful and potentially harmful ingredients, including: ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into the lungs.

Is it safe to smoke e-cigarettes?

E-cigarettes Are Unsafe for Young People . No matter how it's delivered, nicotine is harmful for youth and young adults. E-cigarettes typically contain nicotine as well as other chemicals that are known to damage health.

Can you influence your children's decision about e-cigarettes?

Even if you have used tobacco yourself, your children will listen if you discuss your struggles with nicotine addiction. Be clear that you don't approve of them smoking or using e-cigarettes, and that you expect them to live tobacco-free.

Is e-cigarette popular in high school?

E-cigarettes are very popular with young people. Their use has grown dramatically in the last five years. Today, more high school students use e-cigarettes than regular cigarettes. The use of e-cigarettes is higher among high school students than adults.

What is the surgeon general's advisory?

The surgeon general's advisory called on parents and teachers to educate themselves about the variety of e-cigarettes and to talk with children about their dangers. Health professionals should ask about e-cigarettes when screening patients for tobacco use, the advisory said.

Is vaping dangerous for teens?

Vaping by U.S. teenagers has reached epidemic levels, threatening to hook a new generation of young people on nicotine. That's according to an unusual advisory issued Tuesday by U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams about the the dangers of electronic cigarette use among U.S. teenagers.

Is flavored e-cigarettes addictive?

Officials say they are especially alarmed by the proportion of young people who don't realize that electronic cigarettes contain nicotine, which is a highly addictive drug.

Is there room for debate on chronic exposure?

There is no room for debate on that issue. With chronic exposure risks, it is a different category of risk altogether that leaves room for individual users to make up their own minds over time, because indeed there is time to consider, to evaluate the data, and make up one's mind.

Do vaping fumes contain fewer?

Vaping fumes contain far fewer. The AHA press release ends with this doozy: Statements and conclusions of study authors presented at American Heart Association scientific meetings are solely those of the study authors and do not necessarily reflect the Association’s policy or position.

Does vaping cause high LDL cholesterol?

And it's a good bet that future research will show vaping to be linked to fewer cases of coronary artery disease.) Nicotine is thought to change blood lipid profiles, so it's not a surprise that smokers and vapers have elevated LDL cholesterol levels.

Is nicotine a vasoconstrictor?

Nicotine is a coronary vasoconstrictor, which means we expect blood flow to the heart to be reduced when a person inhales nicotine. The fact that the effect was worse when smokers vaped than when they smoked cigarettes may be related to dose.

Is LDL cholesterol higher in vapers?

The AHA justifies that sensationalist headline with two studies, the first of which shows that LDL ("bad") cholesterol levels are higher in vapers than non-vapers, and the second of which showed that blood flow to the heart was lower when smokers vaped than when they smoked cigarettes.

Is vaping worse than tobacco?

But his endorsement of the statement that vaping is worse for the heart than tobacco is completely absurd. One of the citations he used in his Twitter thread is a press release from the American Heart Association that makes the patently false claim in its headline that vaping is "not safer than traditional cigarettes.".

Is vaping bad for your heart?

Surgeon General Endorses Study Saying Vaping Is Worse for Heart than Smoking. Unfortunately, it doesn't look like the Surgeon General learned his lesson, namely, that he shouldn't endorse dubious statements and back them up with shaky research. He's done it yet again.

What is the anti-vaping talking point?

Following on from the choice to focus on the Children™, the next standard anti-vaping talking point is to point out that some flavors sound like they would appeal to children.

What is the RCP in vaping?

Public Health England (PHE) and the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) both addressed all of the key issues related to vaping in their reports. The reports covered the effectiveness of e-cigs for quitting, the risks they’re likely to pose to users, population-level effects on both adults and youth, and loads of other topics. Since e-cigarettes are new and there’s a lot of confusion, the priority for these public health organizations was addressing as many of the key outstanding questions as possible.

What is the red flag in the Surgeon General's report?

An immediate red flag in the Surgeon General’s report is the discussion of things like “low tar” cigarettes and other flawed claims from the tobacco industry that certain products are less dangerous.

Is the RCP a disaster?

The Surgeon General’s report is an unmitigated disaster. While the RCP’s report gave a balanced, sensible look at the scientific evidence, and reached a conclusion on the basis of the facts, the Surgeon General’s report started with a conclusion and then distorted and twisted the facts until they vaguely appeared to support the conclusion. It’s heavy on speculation and hugely one-sided in its treatment of the evidence. And as this post has argued, there are many clear signs that the report is not based on an objective assessment of the facts. It’s a lot more like propaganda than science.

Is vaping safer than smoking?

Earlier this year, the Royal College of Physicians released a report that enthusiastically recommended vaping for smokers who can’t or don’t want to stop consuming nicotine. Among other statements, it stressed that e-cigarettes are vastly safer than cigarettes, and their risks are unlikely to exceed 5 % of the risks of smoking. In other words, they broadly backed Public Health England’s 95 % safer statement, but added the crucial caveat that this is realistically the most risk that can be expected, and that it’s probably much less than that.

How do e-cigarettes affect the brain?

2 Most e-cigarettes contain nicotine – the addictive drug in regular cigarettes, cigars, and other tobacco products. 2 Nicotine exposure during adolescence can harm the developing brain – which continues to develop until about age 25. 2 Nicotine exposure during adolescence can impact learning, memory, and attention. 1,2 Using nicotine in adolescence can also increase risk for future addiction to other drugs. 1,2 In addition to nicotine, the aerosol that users inhale and exhale from e-cigarettes can potentially expose both themselves and bystanders to other harmful substances, including heavy metals, volatile organic compounds, and ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deeply into the lungs. 2

What are the different types of e-cigarettes?

E-cigarettes are a rapidly changing product class, and are known by many different names, including “e-cigs,” “e-hookahs,” “mods,” and “vape pens.” 2 Recently, a new type of e-cigarette has become increasingly popular among our nation’s youth due to its minimal exhaled aerosol, reduced odor, ...

Do Juul e-cigs have nicotine?

All JUUL e-cigarettes have a high level of nicotine. A typical JUUL cartridge, or “pod,” contains about as much nicotine as a pack of 20 regular cigarettes. 10 These products also use nicotine salts, which allow particularly high levels of nicotine to be inhaled more easily and with less irritation than the free-base nicotine that has traditionally been used in tobacco products, including e-cigarettes. This is of particular concern for young people, because it could make it easier for them to initiate the use of nicotine through these products and also could make it easier to progress to regular e-cigarette use and nicotine dependence. However, despite these risks, approximately two-thirds of JUUL users aged 15-24 do not know that JUUL always contains nicotine. 11

Is it too late to quit smoking?

Set a good example by being tobacco-free. If you use tobacco products, it’s never too late to quit. Talk to a healthcare professional about quitting all forms of tobacco product use. For free help, visit smokefree.gov. external icon.

Who is the Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service?

I, Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service, VADM Jerome Adams, am emphasizing the importance of protecting our children from a lifetime of nicotine addiction and associated health risks by immediately addressing the epidemic of youth e-cigarette use. The recent surge in e-cigarette use among youth, which has been fueled by new types of e-cigarettes that have recently entered the market, is a cause for great concern. We must take action now to protect the health of our nation’s young people.

Can e-cigarettes be used for marijuana?

2 E-cigarettes can also be used to deliver other drugs, including marijuana. 2 In 2016, one-third of U.S. middle and high school students who ever used e-cigarettes had used marijuana in e-cigarettes. 6

Is it too late to stop smoking e-cigarettes?

Talk to your child or teen about why e-cigarettes are harmful for them. It’s never too late.

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