Vaping FAQs

how does second hand vaping work

by Emely Roberts III Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Secondhand vaping is exactly what it sounds like: if you're near a person breathing out vapor from an e-cigarette, you generally breathe in the same air that they're exhaling and can inhale the same vapor. When you breathe the same air as someone using an e-cigarette, you're "secondhand vaping." Getty Images

"Aerosols from vaping contain heavy metals and ultrafine particles," Islam said. "If somebody else is vaping in the same area, you're breathing it – those particles are entering your lungs, where they can do damage."May 31, 2022

Full Answer

Is secondhand vaping different from secondhand smoke?

While secondhand vaping is different from secondhand smoke, it is still dangerous and unhealthy to ingest. E-cigarettes do not burn, so they do not create smoke. However, inhaling the secondhand fumes from vaping is the same as inhaling secondhand cigarette smoke.

Is secondhand vaping harmful to your health?

There isn’t a lot of research done on the health harms of secondhand vaping. Early studies suggest that the risks posed by secondhand vaping are substantially lower than secondhand smoking, but that's a low bar considering how hard cigarette smoke is on the body.

What are the effects of secondhand vape aerosol?

Animal and human studies, notes that 2017 study, have found that fetal nicotine exposure can have adverse effects, including: Secondhand vape aerosol contains flavorings, such as diacetyl, a chemical that may impair the function of cilia in the airway.

Should secondhand vaping be banned in restaurants?

For example, in New York and Vermont, vaping is prohibited in all smoke-free venues (like workplaces, bars, restaurants, and gambling facilities) except e-cigarette stores. There isn’t a lot of research done on the health harms of secondhand vaping.

What is third hand smoke?

What percentage of people with asthma report vaping?

What is the chemical in second hand vape aerosol?

Why are vapes dangerous for children?

How to quit smoking cigarettes?

Does vaping aerosol absorb nicotine?

Is vape aerosol harmful?

See 4 more

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How does secondhand vape work?

There's evidence that nonsmokers exposed to secondhand vape aerosol absorb similar levels of nicotine as people exposed to secondhand cigarette smoke. Along with nicotine, nonvapers are also exposed to ultrafine particles from secondhand vape aerosol, which may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Is second hand vaping harmful to others?

Yes, second and third-hand smoke and vaping aerosols contain harmful, toxic and cancer-causing chemicals that can be breathed in. They can go into the body through the skin. These chemicals can be swallowed, as many children put their hands or other objects into their mouths.

Can my baby get second hand smoke from vaping?

Studies have found that second-hand exposure to vaping can raise nicotine levels in the bloodstream to rates similar to the levels found with second-hand smoke. Many of the e-cigarette chemicals that end up in the air your babies breathe are known to be toxic.

Is vape 2nd hand smoke?

"Aerosols from vaping contain heavy metals and ultrafine particles," Islam said. "If somebody else is vaping in the same area, you're breathing it – those particles are entering your lungs, where they can do damage."

Does vape smoke stay in the air?

Like secondhand smoke, it lingers in the air long enough that anyone in the same room (assuming the room is small enough) is likely to inhale some of the exhaled aerosol. As the name indicates, the bystanders are not inhaling secondhand (or passive) smoke—because secondhand e-cigarette vapor simply isn't smoke.

Is it OK to vape around kids?

It's not safe to use vape pens or e-cigarette devices around kids. The vapor from e-cigarettes has chemicals in it that can be harmful to kids. There's another serious problem with e-smoking devices: Kids can get poisoned if they drink the liquid in nicotine delivery devices or refills.

Can I vape inside my house?

If you vape or allow other people to vape in your home, over time it could pose a risk to your air ducts, which does impact your air quality. Vaping isn't harmless, as manufacturers would want you to believe, and you should do everything you can to limit your exposure.

Does vaping stay on clothes?

The simple and straightforward answer is no, vape does not stick to your clothes. Unlike smoking, which involves burning tobacco and producing strong-smelling smoke, vapours from your e-cigarette do not stick to your clothes if you vape casually and out in the open.

Is it safe to vape indoors?

Health harm In contrast to the known harm from secondhand smoke, there's no evidence so far of harm to bystanders from exposure to e-cigarette vapour. The many harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke are either not contained in e-cigarette vapour at all, or are usually found at much lower levels.

How long does vape smoke stay in the room?

Even in a poorly ventilated area with windows shut, any smells from vaping should be gone in only ten minutes or so, instead of lasting around for hours like smoking.

Will 2nd hand smoke show up on a nicotine test?

If you use nicotine replacement medicine, such as gum or a patch, the cotinine test will not give an accurate result. Breathing in secondhand smoke can also affect the result. If you haven't smoked or been exposed to nicotine in 7 to 10 days, your cotinine levels start to return to a normal level.

Does vaping have 3rd hand smoke?

E-cigarettes have been shown to be a potential source of thirdhand exposure to nicotine [4], and therefore need to be evaluated in the same context as thirdhand cigarette smoking.

Mayo Clinic Minute: Secondhand electronic cigarette smoke

Secondhand cigarette smoke is a combination of smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. Exposure to secondhand smoke has been linked to cardiovascular disease, lung cancer and an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome. But what about exposure to secondhand electronic cigarette smoke? Watch: The Mayo Clinic […]

Is Secondhand Vaping Something to be Concerned About?

By Brianna McCabe. You don’t have to dig deep into a Google search for ‘is secondhand cigarette smoking dangerous?’ to find a scientific study or credible article reinforcing that it is, in fact, a massive risk to your health. …But what about secondhand vaping? According to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) study, 40% of U.S. adults believe that children’s exposure ...

What is secondhand vaping?

Secondhand vaping is exactly what it sounds like: if you're near a person breathing out vapor from an e-cigarette, you generally breathe in the same air that they're exhaling and can inhale the same vapor.

Can second hand vaping cause respiratory irritation?

Those with pre-existing lung or breathing conditions are also at a greater risk: If you have asthma or a related condition, the effects of secondhand vaping may be heightened. The aerosol in vapor can cause throat and respiratory irritation, so if you're already feeling a little sick or have a sore throat, you could feel much worse.

What to do if someone uses e-cigarettes?

If someone close to you, like a parent, caretaker or coworker, uses e-cigarettes, you can kindly ask them to stop while you're around. Frame it as a way to protect both your health and theirs, and hopefully they'll respect your wishes.

Why is it harder for teens to remove themselves from social situations?

Teenagers are typically much more impressionable to peer pressure than their older counterparts, so it's harder for many of them to remove themselves from social situations that pose a health risk. Personally, I was already so embarrassed by just being in middle school that I can't imagine speaking up if I saw someone using an e-cigarette.

Is vaping a health risk?

E-cigarettes can emit a huge cloud of vapor that can affect an entire crowd of people. Getty Images. When vaping first gained popularity, it was marketed as a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes. However, a recent surge in illnesses, hospitalizations -- and even deaths -- has shown that there may be much scarier health risks associated ...

Does vaping harm the lungs?

The vapor can also harm bystanders ' lungs and contribute to lasting damage ...

Does vapor contain nicotine?

Another study from 2018 found that the vapor not only contains nicotine, but also heavy metals, aldehyde and glycerin, even though vaporizer companies try to paint these products as healthier in every way. These chemicals contribute to the health risk posed by secondhand vaping.

How does an e-cigarette work?

E-cigarette devices use metal coils to heat the vaping fluid, and over time, small amounts of metals can sometimes get into the aerosol after repeated use at high temperatures. 6 . While the person vaping will breathe in the full brunt of these toxins, some will be exhaled into the air.

What is the compound that is absorbed by the lungs?

Formaldehyde: This is a compound created when solvents like propylene glycol and glycerin are heated up by the vaping device. It’s readily absorbed by the lungs and can be toxic—possibly even cancer-causing—in high doses. 3

How does second hand smoking affect the world?

Secondhand smoking kills tens of thousands of people every year in the United States alone. It can cause sudden infant death syndrome and lung issues in children. In adults, it can lead to serious health conditions later in life, such as stroke, heart disease, and lung cancer—even in people who never smoked themselves. 1

How many states are banning smoking in 2020?

According to the American Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation, as of January 2020, 19 states and over 900 municipalities have included e-cigarettes and other electronic smoking devices in their laws and policies banning smoking in certain environments, such as schools or workplaces. 11 .

What is acrolein in e-cigarettes?

Acrolein: This is a compound made when glycerin is heated by the coils in an e-cigarette. It can irritate the respiratory tract, including the delicate tissue of the lungs. 4

Is vaping bad for you?

There isn’t a lot of research done on the health harms of secondhand vaping. Early studies suggest that the risks posed by secondhand vaping are substantially lower than secondhand smoking, but that's a low bar considering how hard cigarette smoke is on the body. The aerosol produced by electronic cigarettes and other aerosolizers can still contain potentially dangerous toxins, including nicotine. We don’t yet know how these toxins affect the body long-term, particularly for young children who are exposed to vaping aerosol for many years and during crucial periods of development.

Is second hand vaping bad for you?

Secondhand Vaping as a Gateway. In addition to the still uncertain health risks associated with breathing in e-cigarette aerosol, being around people who vape could have other consequences—particularly for adolescents who are more likely to be influenced by social norms and visual cues.

Is Vape Smoke Harmful?

As we discussed earlier, there are many concerning health effects that can form from vape smoke due to the composition of the smoke. Vape smoke contains a variety of harmful chemicals that have the potential to wreak havoc on human health and lead to various health effects fairly rapidly. Depending on the specific brand of vape, there will be a mix of different chemicals that are found in the vape and a popular chemical used in many e-cigarettes includes formaldehyde – a cancer causing chemical.

Can You Be Allergic to Vapor Smoke?

When it comes to any type of smoke or vapor emission in the air it can trigger allergy and/or asthma symptoms in those who suffer from these conditions. Due to the composition of the vapor – chemicals, ultra-fine particulate matter, and odors – the vapor can act as an allergen in the air that will spark a bout of potential allergy symptoms. This allergic reaction can be sparked either through inhalation of the vapor through the use of the e-cigarette or even through second hand vapor smoke exposure.

How do you inhale vape smoke?

Conversely, the direct lung form of inhalation is when you quickly breathe in vapor directly to your lungs and quickly exhale the vapor out almost immediately. However, no matter the form of inhalation for the vapor smoke there will undoubtedly be some risk to the health of the human who is breathing in this vapor smoke.

How does vapor smoke work?

Smoke is produced from a combustion of fire that has burned substances like wood, leaves, building, and tobacco. This is not the case for vaping, as it produces a cloud of vapor through the heating of e-liquids with an atomizer that is placed in a small metal coil in the vaping device. This vapor produced from the e-cigarette does not contain any carbon monoxide or tar, however, there are dangerous chemicals and metals found in vapor, but in small amounts. Therefore, the overall effects of second hand vapor smoke on human health is significantly less than that of cigarette smoke, but the health risks are not completely eradicated in vapor smoke.

What chemicals are in vaping smoke?

The identified chemicals that are found in the vapor fumes of vaping smoke includes acetaldehyde, ...

What is second hand smoke?

Second hand vapor is any type of smoke that is inhaled into the air space as a vapor that can affect others in the surrounding area of the vapor. This type of vapor lingers in the air for a long period of time, long enough that anyone in the vicinity is likely to inhale this smoke, exposing themselves to the potential hazards in the smoke vapor.

How does electronic cigarette work?

Unlike cigarettes that work by one use and is triggered by flame ignition, e-cigarettes run on batteries and heat up the nicotine, flavorings , and other chemicals found in the vape.

What is the removal rate of PurpleAir PM 2.5?

The PurpleAir PM 2.5 mean removal rate of 0.3 h -1 was slightly lower than that for the SidePak (0.38 h -1 ), although it was not significantly different. An important recent study by He et al. (2020) has shown that there is considerable overlap in the particle size categories reported by the Plantower sensor. For example, even monodisperse particles of 0.2 μm diameter produced a signal in the nominal 0.3–0.5 μm size category. Moreover, 1 μm particles produced their highest signal in that same 0.3–0.5 μm size category. Because of this apparent extensive mixing of particles of different sizes in the reported size categories, it may be that the PurpleAir removal rates measured in this study have been contaminated by the presence of particles that are outside the upper and/or lower boundaries, suggesting caution be exercised in using or interpreting these results.

What is the 3rd generation of vape?

The third generation consists normally of a vape pen, holder containing the battery and heating oil, and a liquid cartridge with or without nicotine. The liquid consists of glycerin (vegetable glycerin, or “VG”) and ethylene glycol (“EG”) typically in amounts of 30–70%.

What is vaping in a cigarette?

Vaping is a term relating to heating a liquid and inhaling the “vapor” (actually an aerosol) produced. Vaping first became popular as a means of inhaling tobacco without combusting it. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) consisting of a battery, heating coil, and liquid reservoir (tank or cartridge) usually containing nicotine were developed and went through several “generations” of modification. The third generation consists normally of a vape pen, holder containing the battery and heating oil, and a liquid cartridge with or without nicotine. The liquid consists of glycerin (vegetable glycerin, or “VG”) and ethylene glycol (“EG”) typically in amounts of 30–70%. A third liquid (presumably water) is also included at about 1/3 of the total amount. Some terpenes for taste and odor and nicotine may also be included. The vaper heats the cartridge for a few seconds (typically <10), inhales the aerosol and exhales it into the room or ambient air.

Do PurpleAir monitors make noise?

Side-by-side comparisons of the PurpleAir monitors with research-grade instruments such as the SidePak and Piezobalance showed no essential differences in either the limit of detection or the precision of the results. The PurpleAir monitors make no noise, require no maintenance, and results are obtainable on the Web by anyone at any time. On this basis, we found no strong argument against, and several arguments for, using these monitors in future exposure and health effect studies.

Who sponsored the study of secondhand exposure to marijuana?

This study was supported in part by a grant awarded to Stanford University to study secondhand exposure to marijuana: Agreement # 28IR-0062 sponsored by the University of California Office of the President; Tobacco Related-Disease Research Program (TRDRP).

Is IRB review required?

His advice was that IRB review is not required if the researchers doing the study are the only human subjects. In addition, the research is not medical, since its focus is on evaluating measurement methods and applying mathematical approaches to a class of indoor air pollutants, not on health impacts for humans.

Who makes the Piezobalance?

The Piezobalance is manufactured by Kanomax, Inc. Japan, and has previously been licensed for sale in the US by TSI Inc., Shoreview, MN. Piezobalances used in this study included models from both Kanomax USA Inc. (Andover NJ, Model 3511), and TSI, Model 8510.

What is third hand smoke?

Thirdhand exposure is a thing, too. When someone who’s vaping exhales, the components of the aerosol doesn’t just go into the air — they also settle on surfaces. Trusted Source. . This is what’s referred to as thirdhand smoke (or aerosol). You can be exposed to these components when you touch a contaminated surface.

What percentage of people with asthma report vaping?

Based on the results of the 2018 Annual Asthma Survey by the Asthma UK and British Lung Foundation Partnership, 14 percent of people with asthma reported that vaping or exposure to secondhand vape triggered their asthma symptoms.

What is the chemical in second hand vape aerosol?

Secondhand vape aerosol contains flavorings, such as diacetyl, a chemical that may impair the function of cilia in the airway.

Why are vapes dangerous for children?

Infants and children. Vape aerosols pose an especially high risk for infants and children because of their lower body weight and developing respiratory systems. , being exposed to even low concentrations of the components of vape aerosol can affect brain and lung development.

How to quit smoking cigarettes?

Try to taper your nicotine dose gradually if you’re using vaping to help you quit traditional cigarettes. Cutting out nicotine altogether will minimize the risk of nicotine-related side effects for you and others.

Does vaping aerosol absorb nicotine?

There’s evidence that nonsmokers exposed to secondhand vape aerosol absorb similar levels of nicotine as people exposed to secondhand cigarette smoke.

Is vape aerosol harmful?

Its long-term effects are still being investigated. What we do know so far is that vape aerosol contains a number of harmful substances, including: There’s evidence that nonsmokers exposed to secondhand vape aerosol absorb similar levels of nicotine as people exposed to secondhand cigarette smoke.

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