Vaping FAQs

how does metal get in your lungs from vaping

by Katheryn Harris Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Doctors have discovered yet another way that vaping — and vaping THC, in particular — can damage the lungs: when the metal coils of electronic cigarettes heat up to turn e-liquids into aerosols, toxic metals
toxic metals
Metal toxicity or metal poisoning is the toxic effect of certain metals in certain forms and doses on life. Some metals are toxic when they form poisonous soluble compounds. Certain metals have no biological role, i.e. are not essential minerals, or are toxic when in a certain form.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Metal_toxicity
can leach into the liquid
, leading to a rare condition usually only seen in industrial metal workers.
Dec 4, 2019

Full Answer

What are the negative health effects of vaping?

The short-term side effects of using nicotine vapes are usually:

  • Lingering aftertaste
  • Light-headedness
  • Sweating
  • Headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • High blood pressure
  • Increased heart rate

What are the dangers of vaping?

The interchangeable use of smoking and vaping is most common in people under age 35. They face equal risk of heart attack or stroke than if they lit up exclusively. The takeaway is that there is no ‘best’ method of inhaling nicotine.

What happens to your lungs when you vape?

These include:

  • Diacetyl: This food additive, used to deepen e-cigarette flavors, is known to damage small passageways in the lungs.
  • Formaldehyde: This toxic chemical can cause lung disease and contribute to heart disease.
  • Acrolein: Most often used as a weed killer, this chemical can also damage lungs.

Why does my chest hurt when vaping?

  • You could be vaping a very high nicotine level.
  • You could have your wattage or voltage set too high.
  • You could be vaping the wrong type of vape juice for the device you are using to vape.
  • Your coil could need replacing which would make your device to put out a very harsh vapor which could irritate your throat and chest.

More items...

What happens if you inhale diacetyl?

What is a vape pen?

What to do if your lung hurts?

What is the condition called when you get sick from eating popcorn?

Does diacetyl help with popcorn lung?

What is the chemical that can damage your lungs?

What is the food additive used to deepen e-cigarette flavors?

See 4 more

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Does vaping put metal in your body?

E-cigarette liquids and vapors contain metals and metalloids at levels likely to be harmful to people's health, and people who vape have higher levels of these elements in their blood and other bodily fluids than cigarette and cigar smokers do, according to a review of data from 24 studies (Environ. Health Perspect.

Can Vapes put metal in your lungs?

Heavy metals in vapes are toxic Exposure to heavy metals in e-cigarettes can have serious health consequences. 7 It's hard to believe anyone would want to put these chemicals into their lungs: Chromium and nickel, found in multiple e-cigarette brands,8 have been linked to respiratory diseases, including lung cancer.

Is vaping worse than smoking?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

What are 5 risks of vaping?

Vaping has been linked to lung injury.Rapid onset of coughing.Breathing difficulties.Weight loss.Nausea and vomiting.Diarrhea.

What happens if you get metal in your lungs?

Metallic dusts deposited in the lung may give rise to pulmonary fibrosis and functional impairment, depending on the fibrogenic potential of the agent and on poorly understood host factors. Inhalation of iron compounds causes siderosis, a pneumoconiosis with little or no fibrosis.

Do disposable Vapes have metal in them?

The elements calcium, sodium, copper, magnesium, tin, lead, zinc, boron, selenium, aluminum, iron, germanium, antimony, nickel and strontium were found in electronic smoking devices at higher concentrations compared to regular cigarettes.

What happens if you inhale metal shavings?

If you are exposed to them over a long time, even in small quantities, they can cause lung damage, and cancers of the lungs, larynx, and urinary tract. They also cause metal fume fever, stomach ulcers, kidney damage, and damage to the central nervous system.

Can you get lead poisoning from vaping?

Using vape pens like JUUL has been proven to be more dangerous than smoking cigarettes, especially for underage consumers. E-cigarettes can lead to lead poisoning and other heavy metal toxicity.

Does Vaping Cause Lung Cancer? - WebMD

SOURCES: American Lung Association: "COPD," "Popcorn Lung: A Dangerous Risk of Flavored E-Cigarettes." Cleveland Clinic: "Cigarettes, Cigars and Vaping: Which Habit Puts You Most at Risk?"

Can vaping damage your lungs? What we do (and don’t) know

The rising popularity of vaping has been dramatic, especially among teenagers.According to a 2019 study, about 37% of high school seniors reported vaping in 2018, up from 28% the year before.An estimated 2.1 million middle school and high school students reported using e-cigarettes in 2017; that number jumped to 3.6 million in 2018.A more recent survey found that among high school seniors ...

What is vaping and how does it work?

In e-cigarettes, electric current passes through a metal coil to heat nicotine-containing “e-liquids,” creating an aerosol—a mix including vaporized e-liquid and tiny liquid droplets. Vaping—inhaling this aerosol as if it were cigarette smoke —is popular especially among teens, young adults, and former smokers. A 2017 survey of 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade students, sponsored by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, found that about one in six had used e-cigarettes in the previous 30 days.

What are the metals in e-cigarettes?

A number of the 56 e-cigarette devices used in the research generated aerosols with potentially unsafe levels of lead, chromium, manganese, and/or nickel, scientists found. “…these heating coils, as currently made, seem to be leaking toxic metals, which then get into the aerosols that vapers inhale…”. Chronic inhalation of these metals is linked ...

What are e-cigarette coils made of?

E-cigarette heating coils typically are made of nickel, chromium, and a few other elements, making them the most obvious sources of metal contamination, although the source of lead remains a mystery. Precisely how metals get from the coils into e-liquid is another mystery.

What metals are toxic in aerosols?

Of the metals significantly present in the aerosols, lead, chromium, nickel, and manganese were of most concern, as all are toxic when inhaled. Median lead concentration in the aerosols, for example, was more than 25 times greater than the median level in the refill dispensers.

What are the effects of inhaling metals?

Chronic inhalation of these metals is linked to lung, liver, immune, cardiovascular and brain damage, and cancers.

Does vaping cause lead?

Vaping may pull lead and other metals into your lungs. Significant amounts of lead and other toxic metals leak from some heating coils in e-cigarettes and contaminate aerosols that the user inhales, a new study suggests. A number of the 56 e-cigarette devices used in the research generated aerosols with potentially unsafe levels of lead, chromium, ...

Do aerosols shed metals?

Aerosol metal concentrations tended to be higher for e-cigarettes with more frequently changed coils, suggesting that fresher coils shed metals more readily.

Why does vaping marijuana cause a lot of leaching?

Vaping marijuana raises the risk of this leaching, because the devices must be heated to much higher temperatures to aerosolize THC than to aerosolize nicotine. Previous research has shown that a greater amount of toxic substances are released as the voltage needed to heat vape devices increases.

What metals are in e-liquid?

When the doctors tested the e-liquid left in the device, they found several metals: nickel, aluminum, manganese, lead, cobalt and chromium.

How old is the woman who vapes?

A case report published Wednesday in the European Respiratory Journal describes a 49-year-old California woman who had symptoms now known to be associated with the more than 2,000 cases of vaping illnesses nationwide: shortness of breath, coughing and wheezing.

Where is the Mayo Clinic?

An analysis of lung tissue at the Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale, Arizona, for example, revealed the kind of burns normally seen when a person is exposed to a spilled drum of toxic chemicals.

Can vaping damage your lungs?

The illness is usually only seen in industrial metal workers. Doctors have discovered yet another way that vaping — and vaping THC, in particular — can damage the lungs: when the metal coils of electronic cigarettes heat up to turn e-liquids into aerosols, toxic metals can leach into the liquid, leading to a rare condition usually only seen in ...

Does Zenpen come with prefilled cartridges?

What she did have was the ZenPen brand vape pen she'd been using for six months prior to getting sick. ZenPens do not come with pre-filled cartridges, so users must purchase their e-liquid elsewhere. ZenPen did not respond to NBC News' request for comment.

Who is Erika Edwards?

Erika Edwards is a health and medical news writer and reporter for NBC News and "TODAY."

What To Do?

At this point in time, you need to make an educated choice. Smoking has inherent risks involved, and while vaporization has been touted as the safe alternative, it is important to note that it isn’t risk free.

What is the most common vape pen?

Roughly half of them were 510-thread, which is the most common vape pen on the market.

What metals are in the heating elements?

Researchers discovered at least three metals that are known to be in the heating elements and coils. These metals are chromium, nickel, and copper. These appeared in the aerosols after the fifty puffs. Over time, there was a greater instance of “leaching” as heat and frequency kept on degrading the metals. According to that Forbes article:

How many puffs of smoke did the scuba divers inhale?

They then proceeded to plug the devices into the wall and use a smoke machine that mimics human breathing and inhaled an approximate 50 puffs worth of aerosol which was then analyzed by a plasma mass spectrometer.

Is vaping heavy metals bad for you?

Furthermore, it seems that when you’re vaporizing consistently, all day long — like with nicotine vaporizers — you are at greater risk of consuming these heavy metals. While there hasn’t been a significant medical complication tied to the continued use of these metals, the gradual accumulation of these substances are probably not good for you. We’ve reached a moment in time where you’d have to weigh out the risk of smoking against the risk of vaping heavy metals.

Is vaping safer than smoking?

However, while vaping has been “safer” than smoking in general, there is some evidence to suggest that vaping could have some other unforeseen consequences as well. This according to recently published research titled, “Metals in Cannabis Vaporizer Aerosols: Sources, Possible Mechanisms, and Exposure Profiles”.

Does cannabis oil contain mercury?

While legal states do test the cannabis oils for impurities such as microbial contamination and heavy metals like mercury, lead, cadmium, and arsenic – the oil could not be the culprit in this case but the devices themselves.

What is the most common vape pen?

Roughly half of them were 510-thread, which is the most common vape pen on the market.

What metals are in the heating elements?

Researchers discovered at least three metals that are known to be in the heating elements and coils. These metals are chromium, nickel, and copper. These appeared in the aerosols after the fifty puffs. Over time, there was a greater instance of “leaching” as heat and frequency kept on degrading the metals.

How many puffs of smoke did the scuba divers inhale?

They then proceeded to plug the devices into the wall and use a smoke machine that mimics human breathing and inhaled an approximate 50 puffs worth of aerosol which was then analyzed by a plasma mass spectrometer.

Is vaping safer than smoking?

However, while vaping has been “safer” than smoking in general, there is some evidence to suggest that vaping could have some other unfor eseen consequences as well. This according to recently published research which was titled, “Metals in Cannabis Vaporizer Aerosols: Sources, Possible Mechanisms, and Exposure Profiles”.

Is it safe to vaporize all day?

Furthermore, it seems that when you’re vaporizing consistently, all day long – like with nicotine vaporizers – you are at greater risk of consuming these heavy metals. While there hasn’t been a significant medical complication tied to the continued use of these metals, the gradual accumulation of these substances are probably not good for you.

Does cannabis oil contain mercury?

While legal states do test the cannabis oils for impurities such as microbial contamination and heavy metals like mercury, lead, cadmium, and arsenic – the oil could not be the culprit in this case but the devices themselves.

Do e-cigarettes contain heavy metals?

Users who use e-cigarettes and other nicotine-vaping devices have shown to contain higher levels of heavy metals in their blood than smokers, but when it comes to cannabis vaporizers – there is a significant lack of research.

What is the coil used for when vaping?

Dr. Cedric Rutland, a national spokesman for the American Lung Association, believes this second explanation is more likely. "When you're vaping, you're using a coil to heat up a liquid to make it become a vapor," Rutland said. "That coil is usually metal.

What happens if you inhale metal dust?

Inhaling the metal dust "would cause almost a mild metal-related immune reaction that causes activation of various inflammatory cells in the lung that lead to chronic disease and scarring ," Jones said.

What did Kirk and his colleagues see in people exposed to metal dust?

Microscopic examination of biopsied lung tissue revealed abnormally large cells containing multiple nuclei, something that Kirk and his colleagues had only seen in people exposed to metal dust on the job. "The only reason we recognized it is because it has such an unusual appearance under the microscope," Kirk said.

What is the disease that comes from smoking marijuana?

5 in the European Respiratory Journal. The disease, called hard-metal pneumoconiosis or "cobalt lung," usually occurs when people inhale mineral dusts ...

What is the disease called when you inhale metal dust?

The disease, called hard-metal pneumoconiosis or "cobalt lung," usually occurs when people inhale mineral dusts caused by metal grinding, said senior researcher Dr. Kirk Jones, a pathologist with the University of California, San Francisco.

How many people have died from lung injury?

In those cases, nearly 2,300 Americans have been sickened and 45 have died due to a lung injury that hampers and sometimes completely restricts a person's ability to draw breath, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

What is vitamin E acetate?

The CDC has identified one compound, vitamin E acetate, as a chemical of concern in those cases. It's most often used as a thickening agent in vaping products containing THC, the ingredient in marijuana that causes intoxication.

How many vapers were recruited to the Hopkins study?

In the Hopkins study, published Feb. 21 in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, investigators recruited 56 vapers in the Baltimore area to see whether the heating process introduces toxins into what is inhaled. The researchers used the vapers' own e-cigarette devices when examining the chemical content of e-liquid, vapor and residue.

How does vaping work?

Unlike traditional smoking, vaping works by heating liquids that contain nicotine.

What device did the researchers use to examine the chemical content of e-liquid, vapor and residue?

The researchers used the vapers' own e-cigarette devices when examining the chemical content of e-liquid, vapor and residue.

What is in e-liquid?

The team found that e-liquid exposed to heating coils produced a vapor containing significant amounts of chromium, lead, manganese, nickel and zinc. Highly toxic arsenic was also found in both the e-liquid and the heated vapor among a subset of 10 vapers, though how that metal got into the unheated e-liquid remains unclear.

Can e-cigarettes contain lead?

Scientists say the tiny metal coils that heat the liquid nitrogen in e-cigarettes may contaminate the resulting vapor with lead, chromium, manganese and nickel. The finding raises the possibility that e-cigarettes are not harmless to users.

Do new coils produce more toxins?

The team also noted that toxic metal levels seemed to be higher among vapers who changed their heating coils more often, suggesting that new coils may produce more toxins than older ones.

Does vaping put you at risk?

Vaping manufacturers knowingly put you at risk.

What happens if you inhale diacetyl?

Diacetyl is frequently added to flavored e-liquid to enhance the taste. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways — popcorn lung — which makes breathing difficult. Popcorn lung has no lasting treatment. There are, however, treatments that manage BO symptoms, such as: 1 Coughing 2 Wheezing 3 Chest pain 4 Shortness of breath

What is a vape pen?

With vaping, a device (typically a vape pen or a mod — an enhanced vape pen — that may look like a flash drive) heats up a liquid ( called vape juice or e -liquid) until it turns into a vapor that you inhale. “Vaping is a delivery system similar to a nebulizer, which people with asthma or other lung conditions may be familiar with,” says Broderick. ...

What to do if your lung hurts?

What to Do If Your Lungs Hurt. If you smoke or vape, don’t brush off chest or lung pain as something that’s normal. If you have pain or other symptoms associated with breathing difficulties, such as shortness of breath and chronic cough, it’s important to see a doctor.

What is the condition called when you get sick from eating popcorn?

“Popcorn lung” is another name for bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), a rare condition that results from damage of the lungs’ small airways. BO was originally discovered when popcorn factory workers started getting sick. The culprit was diacetyl, a food additive used to simulate butter flavor in microwave popcorn.

Does diacetyl help with popcorn lung?

Diacetyl is frequently added to flavored e-liquid to enhance the taste. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways — popcorn lung — which makes breathing difficult. Popcorn lung has no lasting treatment. There are, however, treatments that manage BO symptoms, such as:

What is the chemical that can damage your lungs?

Acrolein: Most often used as a weed killer, this chemical can also damage lungs.

What is the food additive used to deepen e-cigarette flavors?

Diacetyl: This food additive, used to deepen e-cigarette flavors, is known to damage small passageways in the lungs.

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