How can physicians help with vaping?
What is the advertising for e-cigarettes?
How does nicotine affect the brain?
What is an electronic cigarette?
Do e-cigarettes increase the chance of smoking?
Is e-cigarette use increasing?
Can vaping be used to inhale cannabinoids?
See 4 more
About this website
How does vaping affect adolescence?
Using nicotine in adolescence can harm the parts of the brain that control attention, learning, mood, and impulse control. Each time a new memory is created or a new skill is learned, stronger connections – or synapses – are built between brain cells. Young people's brains build synapses faster than adult brains.
Why are kids attracted to Vapes?
Teens think vaping is cool for a lot of reasons. Appealing packaging and all the fun flavors are a big part of the attraction. Teens believe that isn't as bad as smoking due to the way manufacturers and distributors promote it. Some even have added essential oils implying vaping in not just harmless but even “healthy”.
How do students deal with vaping?
Here are three ways you can help your students to extinguish their vaping habit:Provide ongoing education – at an earlier age.Go beyond citation and suspension – and help students quit.Engage peers, staff, and family.
What is the biggest reason kids vape?
The top spot belongs to curiosity. Among the teens who were surveyed, 56.1 percent listed curiosity as a reason they tried e-cigarettes.
Why do high school students vape?
Vaping among teens has recently skyrocketed, and many believe it is a safe activity. About 1 in 5 high school students vape, exposing them to nicotine, a highly addictive substance found in tobacco. Adults may use vaping to quit a nicotine addiction, but youth often start with vaping and graduate to cigarettes later.
Should I let my teenager vape?
Is it OK to let my kid vape? Because of the adverse effects and addictive quality, it is not a good idea to allow a teenager (or anyone) to vape. Aside from the risk of heart attack or stroke, the nicotine alone has been shown to be a highly addictive substance.
How does vaping affect high school students?
addiction: E-cigarettes contain nicotine, a drug that's highly addictive. You don't have to vape every day to get addicted. anxiety and depression: Nicotine makes anxiety and depression worse. It also affects memory, concentration, self-control, and attention, especially in developing brains.
Should I punish my child for vaping?
Now that you are aware of the hazards brought by e-cigarettes, you have every right to punish your teen for vaping. It does not matter if they are only using it for recreational purposes. Vaping is still addictive and damaging. Some ways to punish your child are scolding and grounding them.
What to do if a 1 year old hits a vape?
If you suspect your child was exposed to liquid nicotine that was spilled on the skin or swallowed, call the Poison Center hotline: 800-222-1222 immediately.
Is vaping harmful to children?
Nicotine is a highly addictive substance which can harm adolescent and young adult brain development2. Aside from nicotine the vapour when exhaled contains: Ultrafine particles – these can be inhaled deep into the lungs and may exacerbate conditions such as asthma and emphysema and could lead to a heart attack.
Is vaping worse than smoking?
1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.
What are the benefits of vape?
Benefits of vaping Vaping can help some people quit smoking. Vaping is usually cheaper than smoking. Vaping is not harmless, but it is much less harmful than smoking. Vaping is less harmful to those around you than smoking, as there's no current evidence that second-hand vapour is dangerous to others.
Why Vaping Is an "Epidemic" and Why It Will Be Tough for the ... - Inverse
Vaping has become so prevalent that it’s easy to forget that electronic cigarettes were only introduced in the United States in 2006.Twelve years later, the Food and Drug Administration appears ...
Vaping in adolescents: epidemiology and respiratory harm
Purpose of review: This review highlights epidemiologic changes in e-cigarette use in adolescents, discusses recent advances in aerosolized nicotine delivery, and provides and updated profile of research related to the lung-specific harm of e-cigarettes. Recent findings: In the past decade, nicotine-containing e-cigarettes have emerged as the most popular tobacco and nicotine delivery modality ...
Teen Vaping Is a Public Health Crisis: What You Need to Know
Vaping among preteens and teens has reached a crisis point, according to a 2019 survey, and it threatens to undo years of public health efforts that had led to a decline in nicotine use.. Parents should be concerned because: Vaping increases the risk of teens developing an addiction to nicotine.
Why are e-cigarettes so popular?
National Youth Tobacco Survey, researchers found that those adolescents who attended schools with high rates of vaping were more likely to think of e-cigarettes as less harmful and less addicting than traditional cigarettes, even if they themselves did not smoke. 11 Furthermore, the abstaining students were more willing to try e-cigarettes if they attended a school with high-use.
How many high schoolers use e-cigarettes in 2020?
According to the 2020 National Youth Tobacco Survey, a cross-sectional, school-based, self-administered survey conducted between January 16 and March 16, 2020, 19.6% of high school students and 4.7% of middle school students reported current use of e-cigarettes.
How much did Juul Labs make in 2017?
JUUL (JUUL Labs) was introduced and advertised to youth in 2015 and quickly became popular among adolescents because of its replaceable pod-style nicotine cartridges, the ease of concealment, as well as its attractive design. Annual sales exceeded $650 million in 2017 despite an advertising budget of only $2.1 million between 2015 and 2017 as JUUL focused on social media, including Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. 3
What is the nicotine content of Juul?
It is important to note that JUUL products always contain nicotine at higher levels (advertised as 3 – 5%) than the majority of other e-cigarette brands that usually contain 0 – 2.4%. 12 In addition, JUUL e-cigarettes’ nicotine content is in the form of a benzoate salt. 13 This makes it easier to deliver higher doses of nicotine in a low pH form that is less harsh and encourages deeper inhalation. 14,15 Adolescents are not always aware of this; in one study only 37% of youth and young adult users agreed with the statement that JUUL always contains nicotine. 16
What is an e-cigarette?
Electronic cigarettes are a diverse group of primarily hand-held devices that produce a heated aerosol and have a mouthpiece to facilitate inhalation. All e-cigarette devices have a chamber to hold a liquid solution and a heating element that is usually battery powered to vaporize the solution, creating an aerosol that consists of fine particles. Most often the liquid and particles contain nicotine, propylene glycol or glycerin (which facilitate aerosolization), flavorings, and small amounts of heavy metals and other substances. 1 E-cigarettes range in appearance from the first generation “vape sticks” resembling regular cigarettes to fourth generation pod-based devices that have replaceable nicotine cartridges and are easily mistaken for USB drives. 1,2,3 JUUL is the most popular pod-based e-cigarette among adolescents; it is so popular that “JUULing” has become a synonym for vaping. 4 Second-generation e-cigarettes resemble pens and third-generation e-cigarettes are square or rectangular-shaped tank systems that are also referred to as electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), e-hookahs, or “mods”. 1,2,3
What are some examples of e-cigarettes?
Unsurprisingly, with product advertising allowed to target young audiences, adolescent use of e-cigarettes has steadily increased. Vaping fluids, for example, are sold in boxes resembling juice cartons and are available in several appealing flavors, including cinnamon, mango, and crème brulee.
How much cotinine is in a vape?
A clinical study of 22 vaping adolescents presenting to the outpatient clinics of Stony Brook Children’s Hospital in New York found their median urinary cotinine concentration of 244.8 ng/ml was much higher than had been reported previously in adolescents who smoked traditional cigarettes (155.2 ng/ml). 22
Why do teens vape?
Vaping to quit regular cigarettes (7%) and because regular cigarettes are not permitted (6%), reasons commonly given by adults, were not common for teens. Even among teens who have smoked regular cigarettes, cigarette-related reasons for vaping were among the least common. Reasons differed little across grades, suggesting that reasons were similar across ages 13 to 18.
Why is vaping not common for teens?
Vaping to quit regular cigarettes (7%) and because regular cigarettes are not permitted (6%), reasons commonly given by adults , were not common for teens. Even among teens who have smoked regular cigarettes, cigarette-related reasons for vaping were among the least common.
Why do adolescents use vaporizers?
Primary prevention programs aimed at reducing nicotine use, strategic because they occur before nicotine addiction sets in, may benefit from targeting young vapers.
How many years did e-cigarettes increase in popularity?
In the US, e-cigarette smoking by high school students increased nine -fold from 2011 to 2014.
Is vaping harmful to adolescents?
Can vaping reverse the trends in reduced nicotine use among young people by reintroducing nicotine in novel delivery systems or habituating teens to smoking? To address such concerns, we first need to understand what substances adolescents are vaping and why vaping is so appealing. SRC research professors offer two relevant papers based on nationally representative data from the Monitoring the Future study (MTF).
Why is vaping bad for adolescents?
The rapid increase in adolescents’ use of electronic cigarettes (known as vaping) during the past decade has aroused public health concern, 1 recently heightened by potential links between vaping and acute lung injury. 2 Adolescents who vape use a device such as an e-cigarette to inhale a heated aerosol that typically contains nicotine.
How many students use vaping in 2019?
In 2019, the prevalence of use during the previous 30 days was more than 1 in 4 students in the 12th grade, more than 1 in 5 in the 10th grade, and more than 1 in 11 in the 8th grade.
Is vaping a form of nicotine addiction?
The substantial levels of daily vaping suggest the development of nicotine addiction. New efforts are needed to protect youth from using nicotine during adolescence, when the developing brain is particularly susceptible to permanent changes from nicotine use 4 and when almost all nicotine addiction is established. 5.
Why is it important to ask your teen about their reasons for vaping?
Given that motives for vaping vary considerably (e.g., to fit in, to calm anxiety, to feel pleasure, to escape, to combat low self-esteem ), it is important to ask your teen about their reasons for vaping (or what vaping does for them) and find more adaptive ways of meeting those needs.
What is vaping, exactly?
Vaping consists of using a battery-operated device (known as e-cigarettes, e-cigs, or electronic nicotine delivery systems [ENDS]) to heat e-liquid (also called “vape juice”) into an aerosol that is then inhaled by the user. Vaping was originally intended to be a means of harm reduction from conventional tobacco smoking. The goal was to create a safer way to inhale nicotine, devoid of the combustion in tobacco smoking that produces harmful carcinogens. Indeed, JUUL, one of the leading ENDS brands, describes its mission as “to transition the world’s billion adult smokers away from combustible cigarettes, eliminate their use, and combat underage usage of our products” (JUUL Labs, Inc., 2021, para 1). And some research evidence supports the use of e-cigarettes as an effective way to quit smoking tobacco products (Grabovac et al., 2021).
What is the effect of nicotine on adolescence?
When used during adolescence (a time when the brain is still developing), nicotine use can lead to difficulties in learning, attention, and control (NIDA, 2020).
What are the risks of vaping?
There are risks associated with adolescent vaping, including nicotine addiction, increased risk of conventional smoking, and lung injury.
How many compounds are in e-cigarettes?
Along with nicotine, researchers have found 50 different chemical compounds in e-cigarettes (Armendariz-Castillo et al., 2019), and due to the prevalence of non-commercial, off-brand, and homemade “vape juice,” the quality and content of ENDS vary considerably.
Is vaping a risk for teens?
Both nicotine and marijuana vaping have become prevalent among youth. There are risks associated with adolescent vaping, including nicotine addiction, increased risk of conventional smoking, and lung injury.
Is vaping a mental health issue?
There is some data suggesting that vaping could be a means of regulating mental health symptoms such as depression or anxiety (Spears et al., 2019) and may occur simultaneously with the use of other drugs of abuse (Benyo et al., 2021). Therefore, it is important to explore your child’s mental health symptomology and substance use patterns. A family counselor or individual counselor may be a helpful resource in this process.
How many high schoolers use vaping?
Among US youth specifically, an estimated 27.5% of high school students and 10.5% of middle school students self-reported vaping in the previous 30 days. 5 This report demonstrates a marked increase from 20.8% of high school students in 2018 to 27.5% in 2019. 10 Among adolescent users, an estimated 72.2% of high school participants and 59.2% of middle school participants used flavored e-cigarettes. 5,9 In 2019, the number of high school students using tobacco products increased by approximately 38% over the course of the year, a finding that the CDC attributes to the popularity of e-cigarettes. 10
How does nicotine affect teens?
The teen years are crucial to brain development into young adulthood, and nicotine affects the neurologic pathways that control attention and learning . Adolescents may also be at an increased risk for mood disorders and permanent problems with impulse control due to nicotine use. 11
How old do you have to be to buy tobacco?
Additionally, recent legislation amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to raise the federal minimum age for purchasing tobacco products from age 18 to 21. 54 As of January, the FDA had conducted more than 1 million compliance inspections of tobacco retailers. 54
How many people tried e-cigarettes in 2012?
By 2012, 6.5% of the sample had tried e-cigarettes, with 2.6% having tried both and 4.1% having tried e-cigarettes only. This time, 2.0% of participants were current e-cigarette users, with 1.0% using both and 1.1% using only e-cigarettes. The use of e-cigarettes was linked to an increased risk of trying or regularly smoking conventional cigarettes. 21
What are the factors that contribute to the increase in e-cigarette use?
Two variables may contribute to the significant increase in adolescent use of e-cigarettes: feelings of invincibility and peer pressure. Many adolescents have the perception that the consequences of high-risk behaviors will not happen to them. This illusion of invincibility correlates with a propensity for risky behaviors such as smoking and alcohol use. 12 The “it will never happen to me” mindset is normal in adolescents, but it can limit their ability to accurately assess situations, risks, and future consequences. 13 This may correlate with the consequences of other high-risk behaviors such as pregnancy, motor vehicle crashes, and sexually transmitted infections. 14
When were e-cigarettes invented?
E-cigarettes were conceptualized in 1965. The first version, an atomic atomizer, was patented in China in 2003. 1 By 2007, it was being marketed in the US as a healthier option than conventional cigarettes because it produced “only harmless water vapor instead secondhand smoke.” 1,2 (See Marketing impact .)
Is vaping a public health issue?
Commonly referred to as vaping, the use of e-cigarettes has become a public health concern throughout the US. This article discusses the background, prevalence, and associated risk factors of vaping for youth.
How do e-cigarettes produce aerosols?
E-cigarettes produce an aerosol by heating a liquid that usually contains nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals that help to make the aerosol. The liquid used in e-cigarettes often contains nicotine and flavorings. This liquid is sometimes called “e-juice,” “e-liquid,” “vape juice,” or “vape liquid.”. Users inhale e-cigarette aerosol ...
What is an e-cigarette?
E-cigarettes are electronic devices that heat a liquid and produce an aerosol, or mix of small particles in the air. E-cigarettes come in many shapes and sizes. Most have a battery, a heating element, and a place to hold a liquid. Some e-cigarettes look like regular cigarettes, cigars, or pipes. Some look like USB flash drives, pens, ...
How much nicotine is in Juul pods?
All JUUL e-cigarettes have a high level of nicotine. According to the manufacturer, a single JUUL pod contains as much nicotine as a pack of 20 regular cigarettes. 2
How does nicotine affect the brain?
Using nicotine in adolescence can harm the parts of the brain that control attention, learning, mood, and impulse control. 1.
What is a Juul?
JUUL is a brand of e-cigarette that is shaped like a USB flash drive. Like other e-cigarettes, JUUL is a battery-powered device that heats a nicotine-containing liquid to produce an aerosol that is inhaled.
What are the most popular flavors of e-cigarettes in 2020?
5 Among high school students who currently used any type of flavored e-cigarettes in 2020, the most commonly used flavors are fruit (73.1%), mint (55.8%), menthol (37.0%), and candy, desserts , or other sweets (36.4%). 5.
What are the flavors of e-cigarettes?
E-cigarettes come in various flavors, including fruit, candy, mint, and menthol. A study from 2013-2014 showed that most youth who use e-cigarettes first start with a flavored variety, and flavors are the primary reason youth report using e-cigarettes. 6.
How can physicians help with vaping?
The other way physicians can help address vaping in adolescents is by participating in advocacy at a local, state or national level. Currently in the state of Missouri, e-cigarettes are not included in the definition of “Tobacco Products” and thus are not subject to the same restrictions as combustible cigarettes. The sale of e-cigarettes to those under 18 years of age is prohibited, just as with tobacco. But the only regulation in place for e-cigarette packaging is that the liquid must be in child-resistant containers. The American Academy of Pediatrics is currently advocating for Missouri to include e-cigarettes in smoke-free laws and to increase the minimum age to purchase electronic cigarettes to 21 years.16Organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Physicians have both released position papers on vaping and offer further ways to join the fight. It is time for physicians to ask their adolescent patients about vaping and to provide education to the child and parents on the dangers of vaping. Physicians have the responsibility to be advocates for their patients working with medical organizations, state and local governments to address the adolescent vaping epidemic.
What is the advertising for e-cigarettes?
Advertising for e-cigarettes has been heavily aimed at adolescents. Everything from the billboards to the packaging to the product itself has been aimed at teens. Ads on social media were widely distributed. From 2014 to 2016, advertising for vaping exploded and one study found that 78% of middle and high school students had been exposed to at least one advertisement.1Pods come in fun packaging and the different pods are flavored to be attractive to adolescents, with everything from mint to gummi bear to frosted sugar cookie. This is especially concerning because studies have shown that flavor is one of the most important factors adolescents consider in trying e-cigarettes.4The devices to aerosolize the pods are designed to look like anything from USBs to pens to inhalers. They can be personalized much like a cell phone case and backpacks have special pockets for the mod devices.
How does nicotine affect the brain?
Adolescent brains are still developing, and nicotine exposure has been linked with cognitive deficits and impairment in memory and executive function. Electronic cigarettes have been connected with increased impulsivity, with one animal study demonstrating that exposure to e-cigarette vapor during times of rapid brain growth (like during adolescence) can cause hyperactivity and impulsive behavior changes.4Another study looking specifically at the teen population found increased risks of physical fighting, attempted suicide, and alcohol/marijuana use when comparing non-users to teens who smoked or vaped.8
What is an electronic cigarette?
Electronic cigarettes are battery-operated devices that use an electric pulse to heat and aerosolize a flavored liquid that typically contains nicotine. They were first introduced to the U.S. in 2007, and they were advertised by the tobacco companies as an adjunct method to help patients quit smoking. This claim never had evidence to support it, as studies comparing the use of electronic cigarettes, placebos, and nicotine patches demonstrated no significant differences in abstinence rates.3But because e-cigarettes were seen as a treatment option, they were not subjected to the same regulations as combustible cigarettes. It wasn’t until 2016 that the Congress passed the Child Nicotine Poisoning Prevention Act, giving the FDA the authority to regulate e-cigarette packaging.1
Do e-cigarettes increase the chance of smoking?
There has also been evidence that suggests e-cigarette use increases an individual’s chance of using combustible cigarettes . Adolescents who use e-cigarettes are 3.6 times more likely to report using combustible cigarettes later in life.9Teens have also been shown to be more susceptible to addiction. We know that nicotine addiction often originates in adolescence with studies showing that close to 90% of adult daily smokers started before the age of 18.10Thus, e-cigarettes are effectively helping to create a new generation addicted to nicotine.
Is e-cigarette use increasing?
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has recently risen to the forefront of medical discussions across the country. A significant increase in e-cigarette use by adolescents has been observed over the last decade. This article discusses the targeting of adolescents by e-cigarette companies. It looks at how teenagers are uniquely affected by nicotine and at risk for progressing to using combustible cigarettes and marijuana. Lastly, it discusses the role of physicians in combating the spread of e-cigarettes.
Can vaping be used to inhale cannabinoids?
Many vaping devices can also be used to inhale cannabinoids. One study demonstrated that teens who use nicotine liquid in e-cigarettes were 3.6 to 4 times more likely to use marijuana in the next two years.1Another study demonstrated that 1 in 10 seniors in high school vape cannabis.6This should be extremely distressing to physicians and medical providers because it is known that marijuana is extremely harmful to the development of the adolescent brain and studies have actually shown changes in brain structure. As a result, deficits in attention, learning, and memory associated with cannabis use in adolescents has been reported.11One study demonstrated that high schoolers who use marijuana were four times more likely to have multiple sexual partners when compared to students who only use tobacco or alcohol.12A sizable portion of adolescents who use marijuana report symptoms of paranoia, anxiety and hallucinations.13. Adverse effects from marijuana use, including cannabis hyperemesis syndrome have become common among pediatric patients.14
