What are the risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
Haglund B, Cnattingius S. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome: A population-based study. Am J Public Health. 1990;80(1):29-32.
How does smoking increase the risk of SIDS?
Multiple studies have found that both in utero and environmental tobacco smoke exposure increase the risk of SIDS (20-24) in a dose-dependent manner (25-27). The strongest risk occurs with maternal smoking; there is a small independent risk when fathers smoke after the infant’s birth (23, 28).
Who is most at risk from vaping?
Who’s most at risk? 1 Infants and children. Vape aerosols pose an especially high risk for infants and children because of their lower body weight and developing respiratory systems. 2 Pregnant people. We’ve known for a long time that nicotine exposure during pregnancy is risky. ... 3 People with lung conditions. ...
What do we know about SIDS and other sleep-related causes?
What Do We Know About Risk for SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Causes of Infant Death? Even though we don’t know the exact cause of SIDS, we do know that some things can increase a baby’s risk for SIDS and other sleep-related causes of infant death.
Does nicotine increase risk of SIDS?
Smoking-related illnesses kill almost a half-million people in the United States every year. Pregnant moms who smoke and/or use nicotine increase their babies' risk of SIDS.
Is it okay to vape around babies?
It's not safe to use vape pens or e-cigarette devices around kids. The vapor from e-cigarettes has chemicals in it that can be harmful to kids. There's another serious problem with e-smoking devices: Kids can get poisoned if they drink the liquid in nicotine delivery devices or refills.
What factors contribute to SIDS?
Risk factorsSex. Boys are slightly more likely to die of SIDS .Age. Infants are most vulnerable between the second and fourth months of life.Race. For reasons that aren't well-understood, nonwhite infants are more likely to develop SIDS .Family history. ... Secondhand smoke. ... Being premature.
Can I vape in the same room as my baby?
The bottom line: No amount of vaping around your babies and children is considered safe. So it's important to take the proper precautions to avoid exposure to secondhand vaping and get the help or your partner needs to quit.
Is it OK to vape inside the house?
In contrast to the known harm from secondhand smoke, there's no evidence so far of harm to bystanders from exposure to e-cigarette vapour. The many harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke are either not contained in e-cigarette vapour at all, or are usually found at much lower levels.
WHEN IS SIDS no longer a risk?
SIDS can occur anytime during a baby's first year of life (it's extremely rare after 1 year of age). Although the causes of SIDS are still largely unknown, doctors do know that the risk of SIDS appears to peak between 2 and 4 months of age and decreases after 6 months.
When can I stop worrying about SIDS?
After 6-months old, babies are typically able to lift their heads, roll over, or wake up more easily, and the risk of SIDS decreases dramatically. However, 10% of SIDS happens between 6 and 12 months of age and safe sleep recommendations should be followed up to a baby first birthday.
Why is SIDS higher in 2-4 month olds?
SIDS is most common at 2-4 months of age when the cardiorespiratory system of all infants is in rapid transition and therefore unstable. So, all infants in this age range are at risk for dysfunction of neurological control of breathing.
Is second hand vaping harmful?
Yes, second and third-hand smoke and vaping aerosols contain harmful, toxic and cancer-causing chemicals that can be breathed in. They can go into the body through the skin. These chemicals can be swallowed, as many children put their hands or other objects into their mouths.
Can you get 2nd hand smoke from vaping?
"Aerosols from vaping contain heavy metals and ultrafine particles," Islam said. "If somebody else is vaping in the same area, you're breathing it – those particles are entering your lungs, where they can do damage."
Is vape smoke harmful to children?
Nicotine is a highly addictive substance which can harm adolescent and young adult brain development2. Aside from nicotine the vapour when exhaled contains: Ultrafine particles – these can be inhaled deep into the lungs and may exacerbate conditions such as asthma and emphysema and could lead to a heart attack.
Does vape smoke stay in the air?
Like secondhand smoke, it lingers in the air long enough that anyone in the same room (assuming the room is small enough) is likely to inhale some of the exhaled aerosol. As the name indicates, the bystanders are not inhaling secondhand (or passive) smoke—because secondhand e-cigarette vapor simply isn't smoke.
What the study found
The study found that exposing a baby in the womb to nicotine could affect their central nervous system and cardiorespiratory responses, which can then stop autoresuscitation.
The Lullaby Trust's response
Francine Bates, chief executive of The Lullaby Trust, told Netmums: 'We don’t think parents should worry about the findings of this study as it was conducted on laboratory rats, not human babies.
Smoking during pregnancy
Previous research has shown that around 30% of cases of SIDS could be avoided if mums didn’t smoke during pregnancy.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Around 300 babies die suddenly or unexpectedly in the UK every year, most of which happen during the first six months of a baby’s life.
Why are vapes dangerous for children?
Infants and children. Vape aerosols pose an especially high risk for infants and children because of their lower body weight and developing respiratory systems. , being exposed to even low concentrations of the components of vape aerosol can affect brain and lung development.
What percentage of people with asthma report vaping?
Based on the results of the 2018 Annual Asthma Survey by the Asthma UK and British Lung Foundation Partnership, 14 percent of people with asthma reported that vaping or exposure to secondhand vape triggered their asthma symptoms.
What is the chemical in second hand vape aerosol?
Secondhand vape aerosol contains flavorings, such as diacetyl, a chemical that may impair the function of cilia in the airway.
How to quit smoking cigarettes?
Try to taper your nicotine dose gradually if you’re using vaping to help you quit traditional cigarettes. Cutting out nicotine altogether will minimize the risk of nicotine-related side effects for you and others.
Is vape aerosol harmful?
Its long-term effects are still being investigated. What we do know so far is that vape aerosol contains a number of harmful substances, including: There’s evidence that nonsmokers exposed to secondhand vape aerosol absorb similar levels of nicotine as people exposed to secondhand cigarette smoke.
Does vaping smell like candy?
This brief exposure probably isn’t a huge deal, but secondhand vape aerosol (the “smoke” from vaping) is definitely a thing, even if it smells like candy.
Is vaping safe?
The safety and long-term health effects of using e-cigarettes or other vaping products still aren’t well known. In September 2019, federal and state health authorities began investigating an outbreak of a severe lung disease associated with e-cigarettes and other vaping products#N#Trusted Source#N#. We’re closely monitoring the situation and will update our content as soon as more information is available.
How does smoking affect SIDS?
1. Bothers little breathers. Any poison that deprives the infant of oxygen increases the risk of SIDS. Cigarette and cigar smoke deprive the infant of oxygen, which could interfere with development of the brain center that controls breathing. When the body is chronically deprived of oxygen, it tries to compensate by increasing the production of a chemical that facilitates oxygen transport, called 2,3 DPG. Levels of this substance have been found to be higher in children exposed to smoke, indicating they are trying to compensate for chronic oxygen deprivation. Cotinine, the main chemical produced when the body breaks down nicotine, has been found in the blood of babies exposed to passive smoke, proof that harmful chemicals enter babies’ bodies from cigarette or cigar smoke in the environment. Nicotine, cotinine, thiocyanate, and another nicotine byproduct, have also been found in the blood of breastfeeding infants whose mothers smoke. (Whether these poisons enter the baby via mothers’ milk or secondhand smoke is uncertain.) The blood levels of the nicotine byproducts were proportional to the number of cigarettes smoked by the mother.
Why do children with smoking parents have more doctor visits?
Children of smoking parents have two to three times more doctor visits because of respiratory infections. Respiratory viruses are frequently found at postmortem examination of SIDS infants. Respiratory infections within two weeks of death have been implicated in setting up a baby for SIDS.
What are the chemicals in cigarette smoke?
Among the many toxic ingredients in cigarette smoke are the oxygen blocker carbon monoxide; benzene, a potential carcinogen; ammonia; hydrogen cyanide, which is used in making rat poison; formaldehyde; and of course, nicotine. Here are some of the effects. 1. Bothers little breathers. Any poison that deprives the infant ...
Can a baby breathe if it is smoking?
It is possible that a smoking mother’s infant, whose breathing is already compromised, say, from a cold, could fail to restart breathing because of the effects of nicotine. 4. Blocks little noses. The nasal passages of babies are particularly sensitive to smoke and other irritants and allergens.
Does smoking affect heart rate?
Smoke toxins have also been implicated in depressing the automatic regulation of heart rates. 3. Injures little brains. Previously, I mentioned how smoking prenatally may retard the growth of baby’s brain. It appears that the brain of a baby of a smoker doesn’t fare much better outside the womb.
Does smoking hurt your heart?
2. Hurts little hearts. Besides being harmful to growing lungs, smoking may harm growing hearts. Levels of HDL, best known as the “good cholesterol” that may protect from heart disease, was lower in children of smoking parents. In addition, researchers have found high levels of cotinine in the fluid around the hearts of some infants who died of SIDS. Smoke toxins have also been implicated in depressing the automatic regulation of heart rates.
Why do babies die from SIDS?
While the cause of SIDS is not known, the most promising theory at the time of this writing is that babies who die of SIDS have immature brain stems in the area where serotonin is produced. Many have heard of serotonin in relation to mood, but it is also the neurotransmitter responsible for helping humans wake and breathe, according to SIDS America.
Why does SIDS happen?
It is believed that in SIDS cases, this mechanism malfunctions. When blood oxygen levels get too low, their brains cannot produce or send the serotonin needed to wake them up. In severe cases of this, SIDS is the result.
How to prevent children from smoking in daycares?
The only way to ensure all infants and children are safe from tobacco smoke while in a daycare facility is to ensure that all workers refrain from the use of tobacco products. There is no efficient and effective means of removing all third-hand smoke from clothes and hair after smoke breaks, so quitting is the best option for current daycare workers who smoke. This will not only improve the health outcomes of children, but of the workers themselves.
What happens when third hand smoke enters a room?
As more third-hand smoke enters the room, there is less fresh air available to the children inhabiting the space. Less fresh air means less available oxygen. In those infants who may already be vulnerable to SIDS, this increase in smoke residue, however minor, could prove detrimental.
Is third hand smoke dangerous?
Studies are showing that smoke residue is more harmful than previously thought. The chemicals contained within third-hand smoke are known to increase the risk of asthma and other breathing problems, as well as certain types of cancer.
Does third hand smoke affect babies?
Even for those babies who are not at risk, exposure to third-hand smoke may increase their risk of asthma, allergies, and other health complications.
Is it a SIDS fault to have a daycare?
While SIDS is no one’s fault , there may be ways to help keep babies safer while at daycare.
