Lately, researchers have been discovering that it's not only those who use vaping products themselves who are harmed -- other people in the vicinity can be breathing in "secondhand" fumes, a phenomenon now dubbed "secondhand vaping." What is secondhand vaping?
Is secondhand vaping harmful to your health?
This doesn’t mean that e-cigs are completely safe, however. There are trace amounts of chemicals that can be hazardous to your health. But all of the studies to date show that vaping is significantly safer than smoking. This means that the dangers of secondhand vaping are not nearly as bad as those associated with secondhand smoking.
Is second hand vapor smoke harmful?
There isn’t a lot of research done on the health harms of exposure to secondhand aerosol from vaping. Early studies suggest that the risks posed by secondhand vaping are substantially lower than secondhand smoking, but that's a low bar considering how hard cigarette smoke is on the body.
Is secondhand vape bad?
Secondhand vape aerosol affects everyone, but certain groups may have a higher risk for negative health effects. Vape aerosols pose an especially high risk for infants and children because of their lower body weight and developing respiratory systems.
Is second hand vaping dangerous?
Vaping can cause severe health issues, but breathing in secondhand vapor is dangerous too.
What is the chemical in second hand vape aerosol?
What percentage of people with asthma report vaping?
What is third hand smoke?
Why are vapes dangerous for children?
How to quit smoking cigarettes?
Is vape aerosol harmful?
Does vaping smell like candy?
See 4 more
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Mayo Clinic Minute: Secondhand electronic cigarette smoke
Secondhand cigarette smoke is a combination of smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. Exposure to secondhand smoke has been linked to cardiovascular disease, lung cancer and an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome. But what about exposure to secondhand electronic cigarette smoke? Watch: The Mayo Clinic […]
Is Secondhand Vaping Something to be Concerned About?
By Brianna McCabe. You don’t have to dig deep into a Google search for ‘is secondhand cigarette smoking dangerous?’ to find a scientific study or credible article reinforcing that it is, in fact, a massive risk to your health. …But what about secondhand vaping? According to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) study, 40% of U.S. adults believe that children’s exposure ...
Can I be Affected by Secondhand Vape Smoke? - A Healthier Michigan
Vape pens and e-cigarettes have become a common sight in the last five to 10 years. We see them used at stores, bars and big events and assume they must be healthier than actual cigarettes.
How does second hand smoking affect the world?
Secondhand smoking kills tens of thousands of people every year in the United States alone. It can cause sudden infant death syndrome and lung issues in children. In adults, it can lead to serious health conditions later in life, such as stroke, heart disease, and lung cancer—even in people who never smoked themselves. 1
How does an e-cigarette work?
E-cigarette devices use metal coils to heat the vaping fluid, and over time, small amounts of metals can sometimes get into the aerosol after repeated use at high temperatures. 6 . While the person vaping will breathe in the full brunt of these toxins, some will be exhaled into the air.
Is second hand vaping bad for you?
Secondhand Vaping as a Gateway. In addition to the still uncertain health risks associated with breathing in e-cigarette aerosol, being around people who vape could have other consequences—particularly for adolescents who are more likely to be influenced by social norms and visual cues.
Does vaping hurt your lungs?
Short-term studies didn’t find evidence that secondhand vaping hurts lung function , with one notable exception. Researchers found that people who were around vaping aerosol showed increases in the serum cotinine, which is a marker that someone was exposed to nicotine (an ingredient often found in e-cigarettes). 7 Given the long list of health risks posed by nicotine, more research needs to be done on how this exposure could affect someone’s lungs long-term like it can with secondhand smoke.
Can vaping affect non-vapers?
It’s still not clear how the toxins found in secondhand vaping can affect the health of non-vapers, especially long-term. The limited research available so far has largely focused on immediate health effects. That said, there are some concerns about how repeatedly inhaling e-cigarette aerosol over an extended period of time could affect bystanders’ long-term lung function and risk of allergic reactions.
Can vaping cause lung injury?
UPDATE: Recent illnesses have been associated with use of e-cigarettes (vaping). Since the specific causes of these lung injury cases are not yet known, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends refraining from all vaping products.
Does vaping affect air quality?
One study, for example, found that under most conditions, someone vaping at home all day didn’t change the air quality a terrible amount unless they vaped intensely at a high voltage. At that point, levels of formaldehyde exceeded limits set by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), though other compounds didn’t come close. 7
What is secondhand vaping?
Secondhand vaping is exactly what it sounds like: if you're near a person breathing out vapor from an e-cigarette, you generally breathe in the same air that they're exhaling and can inhale the same vapor.
What to do if someone uses e-cigarettes?
If someone close to you, like a parent, caretaker or coworker, uses e-cigarettes, you can kindly ask them to stop while you're around. Frame it as a way to protect both your health and theirs, and hopefully they'll respect your wishes.
Is vaping a health risk?
E-cigarettes can emit a huge cloud of vapor that can affect an entire crowd of people. Getty Images. When vaping first gained popularity, it was marketed as a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes. However, a recent surge in illnesses, hospitalizations -- and even deaths -- has shown that there may be much scarier health risks associated ...
Does vaping harm the lungs?
The vapor can also harm bystanders ' lungs and contribute to lasting damage ...
Does vapor contain nicotine?
Another study from 2018 found that the vapor not only contains nicotine, but also heavy metals, aldehyde and glycerin, even though vaporizer companies try to paint these products as healthier in every way. These chemicals contribute to the health risk posed by secondhand vaping.
Is vaping a teenager phenomenon?
E-cigarettes are becoming more and more of a teenage phenomenon. With more teens than ever now vaping, it seems like the younger folks who are more at risk. A third of high-schoolers and middle-schoolers reported that they were exposed to vaping aerosol in 2018.
Can you vape with your friends?
If you really want to avoid the negative health effects of secondhand vaping, you may just want to not hang out with your friends while they're using e-cigarettes. Or, if you're reading this and you are an e-cigarette user who's not ready to give it up yet, at least don't vape around other people (especially kids).
What Chemicals are in Second Hand Vapor?
The study concluded that when a person vapes, the vapor they exhale does, in fact, contain chemicals and particles such as glycerin, nicotine, and propylene glycol. All three of which are the main ingredients in e-liquid.
Does second hand vapor contain metals?
Another more recent study concluded that apart from the above mentioned particles, second hand vapor also contains minuscule traces of heavy metals and alde hydes, which can pose risks to bystanders’ health.
Is second hand vapor bad for you?
Though secondhand vapor and secondhand cigarette smoke are different, there are still health risks, and secondhand vapor can potentially be dangerous. As of now, we don’t exactly know all the risks due to the lack of research. But it is highly suggested to consider secondhand vapor as you would secondhand cigarette smoke. And be just as considerate to other people as you would if you were smoking around them.
Is it safe to smoke second hand vapor?
The answer to this is not a simple yes or no. Although secondhand smoke is more well researched , secondhand vapor does contain potentially harmful substances. It is important to consider a few things when considering how dangerous vaping smoke can be. For example, it is very important to be considerate of the more vulnerable groups, such as children and teenagers, since they are still developing and can be at higher risk of health problems from long-term exposure to these chemicals.
Is it safe to vape in enclosed areas?
It is also quite important to consider where you vape. If the place is well ventilated, the aerosoles from the vaporizer are ventilated away and don’t stay in the area. Therefore not exposing bystanders to such a high level of the fumes. However, if the area is very enclosed, the second hand vapor stays in one place, and begins to build up. This poses a much higher risk of inhalation, and therefore should be avoided if possible. Especially when vaping around children and teenagers.
What is secondhand vapor?
Secondhand vapor (which is technically an aerosol) is the vapor exhaled into the atmosphere by an e-cig user. Like secondhand smoke, it lingers in the air long enough that anyone in the same room (assuming the room is small enough) is likely to inhale some of the exhaled aerosol. As the name indicates, the bystanders are not inhaling secondhand (or passive) smoke—because secondhand e-cigarette vapor simply isn’t smoke.
Who studied the dangers of second hand vaping?
Igor Burstyn’s study of the possible dangers of secondhand vaping attempted to “estimate potential exposures from aerosols produced by electronic cigarettes and compare those potential exposures to occupational exposure standards.” His conclusion: “Exposures of bystanders are likely to be orders of magnitude less, and thus pose no apparent concern.”
What is the difference between e-cigarettes and vapor?
E-cigs heat e-liquid with a small metal coil housed in an atomizer , and the heat turns the e-juice into the vapor you see. E-cigarette vapor doesn’t have any carbon monoxide or tar, and the particles in the aerosol are liquid rather than solid. Dangerous chemicals and metals are found in vapor, but only in tiny quantities.
Is third hand nicotine inhaled or exhaled?
What isn’t inhaled falls to the ground quite rapidly. Those concerned with “thirdhand nicotine”—the unabsorbed nicotine that lands on floors and furniture—might make a case for not vaping around kids or pets who might lick the surfaces. But there’s not much nicotine left in the settled residue. According to a 2016 University of California-San Francisco study, 93.8 percent of the inhaled nicotine is retained by the user, and is not part of the exhaled vapor.
Does vaping contain VG?
Aside from propylene glycol and glycerin (PG and VG) —the two glycols that make up the base of virtually all e-liquids—what vapers exhale into the air doesn’t contain high levels of anything. According to Drexel University toxicologist Igor Burstyn, while the contents of e-cig vapor inhaled by users “justifies surveillance,” there is so little contamination in exhaled vapor that there is unlikely to be any risk for bystanders.
Can you vape inside a house?
If you encounter people vaping inside a house, all of the secondhand vapor you see comes out of the mouths of the vapers in the room. There is no side stream “vape smoke” like there is side stream tobacco smoke from cigarettes—no constant emission of vapor pouring from the device when it’s not being used.
Is nicotine in vapor residue?
But there’s not much nicotine left in the settled residue. According to a 2016 University of California-San Francisco study, 93.8 percent of the inhaled nicotine is retained by the user, and is not part of the exhaled vapor.
What to do if you are unhappy with second hand vaping?
If you’re unhappy with secondhand vaping at local restaurants, parks, or other public places, speak up. Ask places you frequent to make their facilities smoke-free, and if you're somewhere that's supposed to be a no smoking zone but patrons aren't following suit, tell someone in a position of authority. And if you're exposed to secondhand vape because someone you love smokes or vapes, talk to them about quitting. (Get the conversation stated with these tips from NoButts.org .)
How much has the use of vapes increased in the past year?
The usage of these electronic smoking devices—AKA e-cigarettes or vapes— has skyrocketed in the past year or so. Among high school teens, for example, there’s been a 78 percent increase in vape usage between 2017 and 2018, a report by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found. And there’s reason to be concerned even if you’re not vaping: Just like cigarettes, e-cigarettes (whether they contain nicotine, marijuana, or something else) emit toxic secondhand aerosol.
How long does it take to understand the dangers of second hand smoke?
It took decades for people to fully understand the dangers of secondhand cigarette smoke; hopefully, it won’t take as long to realize just how dangerous all types of secondhand smoke can be.
How many people die from second hand smoke?
The dangers of secondhand cigarette smoke—in your home and outdoors—are well-established: It kills over 41,000 non-smoking adults in the U.S. every year, according to a Surgeon General report. And secondhand marijuana smoke contains many of the same cancer-causing substances and toxic chemicals as secondhand tobacco smoke (like ammonia and hydrogen cyanide), according to research published in the journal Chemical Research in Toxicology.
How many brands of e-cigarettes are there?
Research on the impact of secondhand aerosol inhalation is still in development, and it doesn’t help that there are over 460 brands of e-cigarettes on the market. “Because these are not regulated, we don’t know exactly what chemicals are even in each kind,” says Dr. Rich.
What are the chemicals in e-cigarettes?
In fact, at least 10 chemicals identified in the aerosol emitted by e-cigarettes are on California’s Proposition 65 list of carcinogens and reproductive toxins, including nicotine, formaldehyde, lead, and toluene (a compound associated with paint thinners). Further, there might be dangers we're still not aware of.
Is smoking a cigarette legit in 2020?
Bloomberg. In 2020, witnessing someone smoke a legit cigarette —something you hardly see anymore—feels like a blast from the past. But look around next time you’re at a bar, in a park, or even on the sidewalk, and you might spot people discreetly puffing from sleek devices that look like fancy pens or USBs.
How many hours of vaping exposure is a smoker exposed to?
Vaping is likely to produce exposures of about 1/100th those of smoking: i.e. about one extra case of LC for every 40 million worker-years (i.e. Eighty billion worker hours!) of exposure to tobacco vaping.
How much exposure to second hand smoke?
No. Your exposure in normal situations to secondary smoke (what Antismokers like to call “secondhand smoke” to emphasize the fact that it has been “used” and “cast off” by someone else) gives you about 1/1,000th to 1/10,000th of what the smoker is getting. That figure is for tobacco smoke and, given the manner in which people smoke pot I’d say it’s even less. Throw on top of that your phrasing indicating that they are vaping rather than smoking and that you’re not even in the room, I’d say you’re definitely talking about an exposure of less than 1/10,000th of what your brother is getting.
How does cannabis smoke differ from tobacco smoke?
Some studies have refuted the drastically higher ammonia and hydrogen cyanide levels, but all studies conclude that there’s less PAHs. Recent research has indicated that secondhand cannabis smoke impairs the cardiovascular system even more than secondhand tobacco smoke. It impairs the blood vessels’ ability to dilate, and seems to last longer for cannabis smoke than it does for tobacco smoke. Furthermore, a 2016 study examining chronic marijuana smokers of more than 20 years found the only negative health effect to be an increased risk of periodontal disease, a gum infection that can destroy the jawbone. This condition is treatable and typically clears up in a few months.
How do non-smokers get high from smoking weed?
Interestingly, the “contact high” nonsmokers get from weed is almost entirely psychological. Spend time socializing with stoned individuals and you start to feel “high” and begin to act stoned. But this is almost always an entirely psychological effect and not actually a biological reaction to second-hand smoke. The question is if you are this afraid of getting “high” from second-hand smoke, maybe you have psychological problems that you should address. You should probably see a therapist or psychiatrist and tell them you have this morbid fear of getting high from being in the same house as a cannabis smoker. Perhaps you need to be on some sort of medication
Is vaping more persistent than smoking?
Vapor will tend to be less persistent than smoke from combustion, so the potential to hotbox or extract sufficient psychoactives from the ambient environment is significant lessened with vaping. What you are vaping can make a difference there, as well—flower versus oil versus wax or whatnot.
Is it possible to get a second hand high?
Is it possible? Yes, it most definitely and most assuredly is. Secondhand highs are not unheard of. However, they are… not particularly easy to accomplish, unless under certain circumstances.
Can you rebreathe a vape bag?
Some people who use industrial vaporizers rebreathe hits multiple times by inhaling and exhaling into the va pe bag (if it has one) or a separate bag. This is more about conservation of time or money than getting properly high all the time, because the potency or experience of the second and third uses of each initial hit may differ from single-use inhalations.
Is vaping a tobacco issue?
It is commonplace for tobacco consumption (of any kind) to be tied with vaping. Only a few days ago, anti-vape legislation went into effect in NYC. Four pieces of the bill directly addressed vape businesses as well as users, despite that fact that the legislation was touted as an anti-tobacco campaign.
Is secondhand smoke linked to lung cancer?
While there is a clear relationship between those who smoke and the occurrence of lung cancer, there is no evidence to suggest that secondhand smoke is linked to the disease.
Is second hand smoke bad for you?
Obviously, breathing secondhand smoke is not a good thing, especially for babies, young children, and adolescents. We all know that smoking is bad for you – it’s not news, but looking at all sides of an issue is important. If you’re like me, the study above might have you asking “what now?”
Is secondhand vapor harmful?
There is no, repeat no, research to suggest that secondhand vapor is harmful. The closest we have to any research even examining the topic was conducted in 2014. Dr. Burstyn sought to examine the inhalation of vapor though occupational exposure standards. Ultimately, he concluded that there was very little risk to vapers.
What is the chemical in second hand vape aerosol?
Secondhand vape aerosol contains flavorings, such as diacetyl, a chemical that may impair the function of cilia in the airway.
What percentage of people with asthma report vaping?
Based on the results of the 2018 Annual Asthma Survey by the Asthma UK and British Lung Foundation Partnership, 14 percent of people with asthma reported that vaping or exposure to secondhand vape triggered their asthma symptoms.
What is third hand smoke?
Thirdhand exposure is a thing, too. When someone who’s vaping exhales, the components of the aerosol doesn’t just go into the air — they also settle on surfaces. Trusted Source. . This is what’s referred to as thirdhand smoke (or aerosol). You can be exposed to these components when you touch a contaminated surface.
Why are vapes dangerous for children?
Infants and children. Vape aerosols pose an especially high risk for infants and children because of their lower body weight and developing respiratory systems. , being exposed to even low concentrations of the components of vape aerosol can affect brain and lung development.
How to quit smoking cigarettes?
Try to taper your nicotine dose gradually if you’re using vaping to help you quit traditional cigarettes. Cutting out nicotine altogether will minimize the risk of nicotine-related side effects for you and others.
Is vape aerosol harmful?
Its long-term effects are still being investigated. What we do know so far is that vape aerosol contains a number of harmful substances, including: There’s evidence that nonsmokers exposed to secondhand vape aerosol absorb similar levels of nicotine as people exposed to secondhand cigarette smoke.
Does vaping smell like candy?
This brief exposure probably isn’t a huge deal, but secondhand vape aerosol (the “smoke” from vaping) is definitely a thing, even if it smells like candy.
