Vaping FAQs

does vaping cause pulmonary edema

by Mr. Marty Hartmann PhD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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E-cigarette smoking can lead to pulmonary embolisms as well as:

  • COVID-19
  • Asthma
  • Pneumonia
  • EVALI
  • Popcorn lung - Bronchiolitis
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Collapsed Lung
  • Acute Respiratory Distress

Pulmonary edema, most likely secondary to diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, is a known complication of e-cigarette use.Jun 30, 2020

Full Answer

Can vaping cause edema?

Dehydration can cause edema and vaping dehydrates you pretty bad. I can't say that's your issue but it was for me when I started. I never took a diuretic or anything but until I upped my fluid intake my ankles and hands would swell a lot especially if I was in the sun a lot. Yep, I retain water too. I drink about 6 to 8 bottles of water a day.

What is vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI)?

Vaping-associated pulmonary injury ( VAPI) also known as vaping-associated lung injury ( VALI) or e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury ( EVALI ), is a lung disease associated with the use of vaping products that can be severe and life-threatening.

Is vaping bad for Your Lungs?

And, while it’s safe when taken orally as a supplement or used on the skin, it’s likely an irritant when inhaled. It’s been found in the lungs of people with severe, vaping-related damage. Other common substances found in e-liquid or produced when it’s heated up may also pose a risk to the lungs. These include:

Is secondhand vapor bad for Your Lungs?

Although secondhand vapor may not affect the lungs the same way as vaping, it is better to avoid it, if possible. If you smoke or vape, don’t brush off chest or lung pain as something that’s normal.

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Does vaping cause fluid build up?

When vaped oils get into the lungs, the lungs treat them as a foreign object and mount an immune response, resulting in inflammation and the buildup of liquids, which can cause lipoid pneumonia.

What are the symptoms of lung damage from vaping?

What are the symptoms of EVALI?Shortness of breath.Cough.Chest pain.Fever and chills.Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.Rapid heartbeat.Rapid and shallow breathing.

Does vaping affect my lungs?

Breathing in the harmful chemicals from vaping products can cause irreversible (cannot be cured) lung damage, lung disease and, in some cases, death. Some chemicals in vaping products can also cause cardiovascular disease and biological changes that are associated with cancer development.

Is pulmonary edema caused by smoking?

In conclusion, chronic exposure to cigarette smoke results in more pulmonary edema (as estimated by lung weight) and worse oxygenation in the potential organ donor.

How long until lungs heal from vaping?

After two weeks: your circulation and lung function begin to improve. After one to nine months: clear and deeper breathing gradually returns; you have less coughing and shortness of breath; you regain the ability to cough productively instead of hacking, which cleans your lungs and reduce your risk of infection.

Is vaping worse than smoking?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

Can a doctor tell if you vape?

Medical tests can detect nicotine in people's urine, blood, saliva, hair, and nails. Nicotine is the addictive substance in tobacco, cigarettes, and vapes or e-cigarettes.

How much vaping is too much?

Even today, many high-profile sources list the toxic dose of nicotine (the LD50 – or the dose that will kill about half of people exposed) as between 30 and 60 mg. To put this in context of vaping, this would be about 4 ml of 12 mg/ml e-liquid. d.

What are the long term side effects of vaping?

Serious & Potentially Long-Term Effects of VapingNicotine addiction.Severe lung injury.Seizures.Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), formerly known as idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP)Popcorn lung.Strokes.Heart attacks.

How do you fix pulmonary edema?

The first treatment for acute pulmonary edema is oxygen. Oxygen flows through a face mask or a flexible plastic tube with two openings (nasal cannula) that deliver oxygen to each nostril. This should ease some symptoms....TreatmentDiuretics. ... Blood pressure drugs. ... Inotropes. ... Morphine (MS Contin, Infumorph, others).

How long can you survive with pulmonary edema?

Pulmonary edema is life-threatening, but your prognosis depends on what caused it. One year after discharge from a hospital, about 50% survive cardiac edema. Heart failure, a common cause of cardiogenic pulmonary edema, is a chronic disease that can get better with treatment.

Can pulmonary edema be cured?

A blocked upper airway causes negative pressure in the lungs from trying to breathe through the blockage. With treatment, most people with this type of pulmonary edema recover in about 24 hours.

What are the long term side effects of vaping?

Serious & Potentially Long-Term Effects of VapingNicotine addiction.Severe lung injury.Seizures.Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), formerly known as idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP)Popcorn lung.Strokes.Heart attacks.

How much vaping is too much?

Even today, many high-profile sources list the toxic dose of nicotine (the LD50 – or the dose that will kill about half of people exposed) as between 30 and 60 mg. To put this in context of vaping, this would be about 4 ml of 12 mg/ml e-liquid. d.

Does popcorn lung go away?

The lung tissue scarring caused by popcorn lung is irreversible. Also, there is no cure for the condition once it has developed and begun constricting the airways. There are treatment options to manage or reduce symptoms and limit further lung damage, however.

Can a doctor tell if you vape?

Medical tests can detect nicotine in people's urine, blood, saliva, hair, and nails. Nicotine is the addictive substance in tobacco, cigarettes, and vapes or e-cigarettes.

What is the chemical that can damage your lungs?

Acrolein: Most often used as a weed killer, this chemical can also damage lungs.

What is a vape pen?

With vaping, a device (typically a vape pen or a mod — an enhanced vape pen — that may look like a flash drive) heats up a liquid ( called vape juice or e -liquid) until it turns into a vapor that you inhale. “Vaping is a delivery system similar to a nebulizer, which people with asthma or other lung conditions may be familiar with,” says Broderick. ...

What happens if you inhale diacetyl?

Diacetyl is frequently added to flavored e-liquid to enhance the taste. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways — popcorn lung — which makes breathing difficult. Popcorn lung has no lasting treatment. There are, however, treatments that manage BO symptoms, such as: 1 Coughing 2 Wheezing 3 Chest pain 4 Shortness of breath

What to do if your lung hurts?

What to Do If Your Lungs Hurt. If you smoke or vape, don’t brush off chest or lung pain as something that’s normal. If you have pain or other symptoms associated with breathing difficulties, such as shortness of breath and chronic cough, it’s important to see a doctor.

What is the food additive used to deepen e-cigarette flavors?

Diacetyl: This food additive, used to deepen e-cigarette flavors, is known to damage small passageways in the lungs.

Does vaping affect the lungs?

Instead of bathing lung tissue with a therapeutic mist, just as a nebulizer does, vaping coats lungs with potentially harmful chemicals. E-liquid concoctions usually include some mix of flavorings, aromatic additives and nicotine or THC (the chemical in marijuana that causes psychological effects), dissolved in an oily liquid base.

Is second hand vapor safe?

Secondhand Vapor Isn’t Safe Either. It’s a myth that secondhand emissions from e-cigarettes are harmless. Many people think the secondhand vapor is just water, but this couldn’t be farther from the truth. The vapor emitted when someone exhales contains a variety of dangerous substances, which may include: Nicotine.

What is VAPI in a lung?

VAPI appears to be a type of acute lung injury, similar to acute fibrinous pneumonitis, organizing pneumonia, or diffuse alveolar damage. VAPI appears to be a general term for various causes of acute lung damage due to vaping. There is no evidence of an infectious etiology causing VAPI.

When was the first vaping case reported?

On September 28, 2019, the first case of vaping-associated pulmonary injury was identified in Canada. A number of other probable cases have been reported in British Columbia and New Brunswick as of October 2019.

What is VAPI in e-cigarettes?

Vaping-associated pulmonary injury ( VAPI) also known as vaping-associated lung injury ( VALI) or e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury ( E/VALI ), is an umbrella term, used to describe lung diseases associated with the use of vaping products that can be severe and life-threatening. Symptoms can initially mimic common pulmonary diagnoses pneumonia, but sufferers typically do not respond to antibiotic therapy. Differential diagnoses have overlapping features with VAPI, including COVID-19.

What is VAPI diagnosis?

As VAPI was, as of October 2019, a diagnosis of exclusion, a variety of respiratory diseases must be ruled out before a diagnosis of VAPI can be made. The differential diagnosis should include more common diagnostic possibilities, such as community-acquired pneumonia, as well as do-not-miss diagnoses, such as pulmonary embolism. Other commonly documented hospital diagnoses for cases of severe pulmonary disease associated with e-cigarette use have included acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, acute hypoxic respiratory failure, and pneumonitis. As of September 2019, distinctions were still being made between processes occurring in association with vaping or the use of nicotine-containing liquids and those considered as alternative diagnoses to VAPI. These processes include the following:

How does dabbing work for vaping?

Heat: In addition to vaping, some individuals have also experienced VAPI through " dabbing ." Dabbing uses a different type of device to heat and extract cannabinoids for inhalation. It is a process that entails superheating and inhaling particles into the lungs that contain THC and other types of cannabidiol plant materials.

How long does it take for respiratory failure to be diagnosed after antibiotics?

Many of the reported cases involved worsening respiratory failure within 48 hours of admission, following the administration of empiric antibiotic therapy.

What is the test for respiratory infectious disease?

All other clinically indicated respiratory infectious disease testing (e.g., urine antigen for Streptococcus pneumoniae and Legionella, sputum culture if productive cough, bronchoalveolar lavage culture if done, blood culture, human immunodeficiency virus–related opportunistic respiratory infections if appropriate) must be negative and

How can vaping lead to a pulmonary embolism?

A pulmonary embolism is an obstruction of one of the pulmonary arteries of your lungs and can be fatal. These blockages are caused by clumps of material, most often blood clots, that travel to the lungs from other parts of the body. The creation of this barrier in the artery stops blood from flowing to that part of the lung, which can lead to a pulmonary infarction or death of the lung tissue.

What causes a pulmonary infarction?

The creation of this barrier in the artery stops blood from flowing to that part of the lung, which can lead to a pulmonary infarction or death of the lung tissue. There are many factors that can influence blood clotting activity, including smoking and vaping.

What happened to Juul?

A 24-year-old Rochester man filed a lawsuit against JUUL in September 2019, after being diagnosed with pulmonary embolism that same March. He stated that JUUL falsely portrayed its product as a safe alternative to cigarettes, which prompted him to start using the device to help him quit chewing tobacco.

Does smoking make blood clots?

Smoking can make your blood cells “sticker” and easier to clump together, as well as harming the lining of blood vessels which can make it easier for clots to form. Older individuals more commonly suffer from pulmonary embolisms, but vaping is changing that.

Is vaping harmful?

The Dangers of Vaping. It is now known that using e-cigarette products like JUUL can be just as detrimental as smoking traditional cigarettes, if not more. If you or a loved one experienced a pulmonary embolism after vaping, contact the accomplished attorneys at Kwartler Manus, LLC to schedule a consultation.

Why is pulmonary edema so hard to breathe?

Overview. Pulmonary edema is a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs. This fluid collects in the numerous air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. In most cases, heart problems cause pulmonary edema. But fluid can collect in the lungs for other reasons, including pneumonia, exposure to certain toxins and medications, ...

What are the symptoms of pulmonary edema?

Sudden (acute) pulmonary edema signs and symptoms. Difficulty breathing (dyspnea) or extreme shortness of breath that worsens with activity or when lying down. A feeling of suffocating or drowning that worsens when lying down. A cough that produces frothy sputum that may be tinged with blood.

What is cardiogenic pulmonary edema?

Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is caused by increased pressures in the heart.

How long does it take for pulmonary edema to heal?

With treatment, most people with this type of pulmonary edema recover in about 24 hours.

Why does fluid build up in the lungs?

Most often, the fluid buildup in the lungs is due to a heart condition. If pulmonary edema is not heart related, it's called noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. Sometimes, pulmonary edema can be caused by both a heart problem and a non-heart problem.

What causes fluid to leak from the blood vessels to the lung tissues?

High-altitude pulmonary edema. In normal lungs, air sacs (alveoli) take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. In high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), it's theorized that vessels in the lungs constrict, causing increased pressure. This causes fluid to leak from the blood vessels to the lung tissues and eventually into the air sacs.

How high can you travel to get pulmonary edema?

People who travel to high-altitude locations above 8,000 feet (about 2,400 meters) are more likely to develop high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). It usually affects those who do not first become acclimated to the elevation (which can take from a few days to a week or so).

Patricia

Yep, I retain water too. I drink about 6 to 8 bottles of water a day. Water is very good for our bodies for all kinds of reasons but it should go out as fast as it goes in and I don't know why but since I started vaping I have noticed I am retaining a lot of fluid and I don't have any diuretics prescribed to help get rid of it.

TheRealKaty

HI I don't have any heart issues, however, I notice that I get swelling ANY time I vape my e-cig. I have a lot of food sensativities that result in puffiness and bloating, so I belive that my swelling comes from just general allergies to the additives and flavoring in the liquid.

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Overview

Vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI), also known as vaping-associated lung injury (VALI) or e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (E/VALI), is an umbrella term, used to describe lung diseases associated with the use of vaping products that can be severe and life-threatening. Symptoms can initially mimic common pulmonary diagnoses, such as pneumonia, but sufferers typically do not respond to antibiotic therapy. Differential diagnoses have overlapping fe…

Signs and symptoms

Commonly reported symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, fatigue, body aches, dizziness, fever, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additional symptoms may include chest pain, abdominal pain, chills, or weight loss. Symptoms can initially mimic common pulmonary diagnoses like pneumonia, but individuals typically do not respond to antibiotic therapy. In some patients, gastrointestinal symptoms can precede respiratory symptoms. Individuals typically present for c…

Possible causes

No single cause of these illnesses has been established as of November 2019 . Many different substances and product sources continued to be under investigation.
Possible sources of VAPI include:
• E-liquid vaporizers
• Vape blend chemicals:

Mechanism

Vaping refers to the practice of inhaling an aerosol from an electronic cigarette device, which works by heating a liquid that can contain various substances, including nicotine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), flavoring, and additives (e.g. glycerin (sold as vegetable glycerine (VG)), propylene glycol (PG)). The long-term health impacts of vaping are unknown.

Diagnosis

High clinical suspicion is necessary to make the diagnosis of VAPI. As of October 2019, VAPI was considered a diagnosis of exclusion because no specific tests or markers existed for its diagnosis. Healthcare providers were advised to evaluate for alternative diagnoses (e.g., cardiac, gastrointestinal, rheumatologic, neoplastic, environmental, or occupational exposures, or cause…

Treatment

As of October 18, 2019 , the CDC has published updated interim guidance based on the most current data to provide a framework for healthcare providers in their management and follow-up of persons with symptoms of VAPI. Initial management involves deciding whether to admit a patient with possible VAPI to the hospital. Currently, the CDC recommends that patients with suspected VAPI should be admitted if they have decreased O2 saturation (<95%) on room air, ar…

Epidemiology

The outbreak of vaping-related lung injuries in 2019 and 2020 mainly affected young people, primarily in the United States. As of February 4, 2020 , there have been 2,758 cases of VAPI reported from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands. The CDC has received complete gender and age data on these cases with 70% of cases being male. The median age of cases is 24 years and ranges from 13 to 85 years. 79% of cases are under 3…

Footnotes

1. ^ Vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI) is also variously known as

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