Vaping FAQs

does popcorn lung happen from vaping real

by Johann Effertz Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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No, you cannot get popcorn lung from vaping. The myth that you can get popcorn lung from vaping came from the fact that diacetyl

Diacetyl

Diacetyl is an organic compound with the chemical formula₂. It is a yellow or green liquid with an intensely buttery flavor. It is a vicinal diketone with the molecular formula C₄H₆O₂. Diacetyl occurs naturally in alcoholic beverages and is added to some foods to impart its buttery flavor.

, the chemical which is the primary cause of the said condition, was found in e-juice flavorings in the past. However, the levels of diacetyl that they found are not enough to cause popcorn lung.

Popcorn lung happens from inhaling toxic chemicals, such as diacetyl, formerly used to flavor microwave popcorn. Exposure to these chemicals can happen at work or by vaping. E-cigarettes have many different types of chemicals in them that may be dangerous to your lung tissue.Mar 16, 2022

Full Answer

What causes popcorn lung?

What's to know about popcorn lung?

  • Symptoms. The symptoms of popcorn lung may be subtle and therefore easy to overlook, and the condition may be mistaken for other lung diseases.
  • Causes. Chemical damage to the lung tissues can cause popcorn lung, as can a few other factors. ...
  • E-cigarette use. ...
  • Diagnosis. ...
  • Treatment. ...
  • Prevention. ...

What is the treatment for popcorn lung?

Treatments for popcorn lung may include:

  • Corticosteroids to fight inflammation, such as prednisone.
  • Inhalers to help with breathing, such as those with albuterol.
  • Oxygen therapy.
  • Lung transplant, but this is recommended only in the most severe and extreme circumstances.

How to get rid of popcorn lungungs?

Treatment options for popcorn lung can include:

  • macrolide antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial respiratory infections may work in some individuals
  • steroids, specifically corticosteroids to lessen inflammation
  • immunosuppressive drugs that reduce the activity of the immune system and limit inflammation
  • supplemental oxygen
  • a medication called Singulair (montelukast), which blocks specific immune cells that produce inflammation
  • a lung transplant for very severe cases

How does vaping damage the lungs?

Vaping causes lung damage due to the chemicals in the vape liquid, the chemicals created when the vape liquid is heated and the heavy metals from the vape heater that enter the aerosol/gas as you inhale.

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What are the symptoms of popcorn lung?

It is hard to detect if you have popcorn lung. The symptoms are easy to overlook. It is also easy to mistake it for other lung diseases. Let’s say you have asthma. You’re used to having difficulty breathing. So, if you develop popcorn lung, you might not notice the symptoms because asthma and popcorn lung make you feel the same.

Can I get popcorn lung from vaping?

No, you cannot get popcorn lung from vaping. The myth that you can get popcorn lung from vaping came from the fact that diacetyl, the chemical which is the primary cause of the said condition, was found in e-juice flavorings in the past.

How do you treat popcorn lung?

As of the moment, there is no cure for popcorn lung. There are, however, treatments that can help deal with the symptoms of popcorn lung. These treatments can also help slow down the progress of the said disease.

How can I avoid getting popcorn lung?

The easiest way to avoid popcorn lung is to avoid exposure to the chemicals that cause the disease. If they cannot be avoided, you must limit your exposure as much as you can.

What other popular vaping myths should I be aware of?

Most of us think that nicotine causes cancer. I confess that this is something that I used to believe. And who can blame you if you do? Nicotine is a word associated with smoking. However, nicotine actually carries minimal risk of harm to your health.

What is the best treatment for popcorn lung?

One option is to use corticosteroids. These cortisone-like medicines provide relief for inflamed parts of the body. When you take corticosteroids, they lessen swelling, itching, redness, and allergic reactions. Since popcorn lung results in the inflammation of air passages, relieving the inflammation can help you get more oxygen into your blood. It can also help you breathe easier.

Why do they call it popcorn lung?

The result is a hacking cough and shortness of breath. They call it popcorn lung because it can be caused by breathing in the chemical diacetyl.

What is popcorn lung?

Bronchiolitis obliterans is a rare form of lung disease. It’s commonly called popcorn lung. Popcorn lung results in scarring and inflammation to the bronchioles. These are the lung’s smallest airways. When they’re inflamed, symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing can occur.

How long does it take for a popcorn lung to show symptoms?

Symptoms of popcorn lung are similar to those of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Popcorn lung symptoms often occur two to eight weeks after exposure to harmful chemicals, particles, or toxic fumes.

How to prevent popcorn lung?

The best way to prevent popcorn lung is to limit exposure to harmful toxins and chemicals. Make sure you’re protected at work and quit smoking, including e-cigarettes and vaping devices. Last medically reviewed on September 4, 2018.

Why is popcorn lung called popcorn lung?

When they’re inflamed, symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing can occur. “Popcorn lung” may sound strange, but it got that name for a good reason. Workers in a popcorn factory became sick after breathing in harmful chemicals. One of those chemicals is diacetyl.

How to diagnose popcorn lung?

The most definitive way to diagnose popcorn lung is a surgical lung biopsy. General anesthesia may be needed for this type of biopsy. Your surgeon will make an incision on your chest and remove a piece of lung tissue. They’ll then send the lung sample to a lab for analysis.

What percentage of flavored e-cigarettes are positive for diacetyl?

Researchers found that more than 75 percent of flavored e-cigarettes and refill liquids tested positive for diacetyl — the same chemical responsible for this disease in microwave popcorn factory workers.

What are the symptoms of a symtom?

Other symptoms may include: flu-like illness with fever. unexplained fatigue. weight loss. wheezing. eye, skin, mouth, or nose irritation, if caused by chemical exposure. Seek immediate medical attention if your symptoms worse n, or if you experience: difficulty breathing.

What is the flavor of e juice?

For a smooth flavor, E-juices basically contain Propylene Glycol (P.G.), Vegetable Glycerin (V.G.), or both. These ingredients are then combined with flavors (either natural or artificial) such as cherry, mint, grape, and many more. The blend of the base and flavorings create the unique experience that vapers get.

Is e juice safe?

The safety of your e-juice lies in certain chemicals that can be found in the flavor. Some ingredients are safe, but there are some ingredients that are unsafe. That’s why you need to know how to read labels to know the ingredients to avoid.

Is Propylene glycol a toxic substance?

Propylene glycol (P.G.): This ingredient is non-toxic, and it is mainly used to carry flavors in food products, as an additive in various medicines, and as an ingredient in food coloring. P.G. can be used alone in your vape, but for a smoother consistency, it is best to combine with V.G.

What is popcorn lung?

Popcorn lung is a slang name for a serious condition with the scientific name bronchiolitis obliterans, or obliterative bronchiolitis. Sometimes the name is abbreviated as BO, and it is occasionally called constrictive bronchiolitis.

What is diacetyl?

Diacetyl is an organic compound that occurs naturally in fermented products like alcoholic drinks and in cultured milk products. It’s also found naturally in some fruits and tobacco. Diacetyl is widely used as a flavoring in processed foods because of its buttery taste and ability to enhance sweet flavors. It was commonly used as an additive in “butter-flavored” microwave popcorn, consumed by millions the world over. After the popcorn lung investigations, most manufacturers stopped using butter flavoring with diacetyl.

What is the name of the chemical that is used in popcorn flavoring?

After the popcorn lung investigations, most manufacturers stopped using butter flavoring with diacetyl. Diacetyl is also known as 2,3-butanedione. It’s part of a chemical family called diketones. The other popular diketone used as a flavoring is acetyl propionyl, also known as AP or 2,3-pentanedione.

What chemicals cause popcorn lung?

Although diketones like diacetyl are the chemicals most often associated with popcorn lung, the National Institutes of Health list several other chemicals that can cause it, including chlorine, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and inhaled metal fumes from welding. And despite being the only real popcorn lung cure, lung transplants themselves can cause it ...

How long does it take for popcorn lung to develop?

Although popcorn lung is an incredibly rare disease, the early symptoms are similar to a common cold. Over a period of weeks or months, those symptoms progress and become more severe. Eventually the disease causes a variety of severe problems with breathing and absorption of oxygen. Untreated, popcorn lung causes death from respiratory failure within months or years.

What causes bronchiolitis obliterans?

Bronchiolitis obliterans can result from a variety of medical and environmental causes . The bronchioles can become inflamed and damaged from viral, bacterial and fungal infections, or by inhalation of chemical particles. Although diketones like diacetyl are the chemicals most often associated with popcorn lung, the National Institutes of Health list several other chemicals that can cause it, including chlorine, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and inhaled metal fumes from welding.

How to diagnose popcorn lung?

Popcorn lung can be difficult to diagnose. Although CT scans and pulmonary function tests can offer strong clues, the only truly reliable way to identify the disease is through a surgical lung biopsy. And sometimes multiple biopsy samples are required to be certain.

How Did Popcorn Lung Become Linked with Vaping?

In 2015, a single study was conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health. It looked at whether e-cigarette liquid contained diacetyl. Only 51 of over 4000 available flavors were tested. 39 of the 51 e-liquids tested contained some level of the flavor chemical.

What is the name of the disease that was contracted by popcorn factory workers?

In 2002, a dangerous but rare lung disease, bronchiolitis obliterans came to be known as “popcorn lung” when 8 workers at a popcorn factory contracted the disease. Air samples tested in the room where workers got sick showed a high amount of diacetyl. Diacetyl was used to give the popcorn a buttery flavor.

How many micrograms of diacetyl are in a pack of cigarettes?

For the record, there are over 6000 micrograms of diacetyl in every pack of cigarettes and so far not a single smoker has contracted popcorn lung.

Does vaping cause popcorn lung?

It has been years since scientific tests concluded that vaping does not cause popcorn lung. What’s more, most manufacturers no longer use diacetyl as a flavor ingredient. The answer is that many people still believe diacetyl is found in all flavored e-liquids – and that vaping diacetyl is dangerous. The 2002 case of 2 workers in a popcorn factory who contracted bronchiolitis obliterans will not be forgotten. Neither will the sensational “diacetyl scare” headlines that appeared when the Harvard University report was published.

Is diacetyl in e-cigarettes safe?

He agreed with Cancer Research UK, that diacetyl in e-cigarettes is highly unlikely to cause popcorn lung; however, he did say that the ingredient was an “avoidable risk” and should be removed from vapor products.

Is popcorn lung disease rare?

Konstantinos Farsalinos concluded that contracting bronchiolitis obliterans (“popcorn lung disease”) is rare, even in cases of exposure to high levels of diacetyl.

Can e-cigarettes cause popcorn lung?

The Harvard study did not look at whether there was a link between e-cigarette use and popcorn lung, yet the idea that e-cigarettes may cause popcorn lung came from this study.

How many micrograms of diacetyl are in a cigarette?

They found that the average diacetyl content of the cigarettes tested was 335.9 micrograms per cigarette. Assuming that a smoker consumes one pack per day (20 cigarettes), the average daily inhaled does of diacetyl associated with smoking is therefore 6718 micrograms.

How much diacetyl is in a vape cartridge?

In the study, Allen et al. found that the average diacetyl content of the products tested was 9.0 micrograms per e-cigarette cartridge. Assuming that a vaper uses one cartridge per day, the average daily inhaled dose of diacetyl associated with vaping is therefore 9.0 micrograms.

What is the condition called when you smoke popcorn?

In early August 2016, a number of disreputable clickbait web sites published identical photo galleries alongside claims that a new study had proved e-cigarettes cause0 an incurable condition known as “popcorn lung” (a common term for bronchiolitis obliterans, a disease that results in obstruction of the smallest airways of the lungs due to inflammation and leaves sufferers coughing and feeling short of breath):

What are the parts of an e-cigarette?

E-cigarettes are sold in parts. The two main parts are the battery tank and the coil on top that heats to create the vapor. [Vape shop owner Mary Grace] Burns said the combination that made up Caples’ cigarette was incompatible.

Is diacetyl in cigarettes higher than vaping?

Daily exposure to diacetyl from smoking is therefore 750 times higher, on average, than exposure to diacetyl from vaping. Even if one looks at the maximum detected level of diacetyl in the electronic cigarettes vs. real cigarettes tested, the exposure of a smoker is much higher than that of a vaper.

What happened to the young man in the Memphis e-cigarette?

A 22 November 2015 report by Memphis TV station WHBQ documented that the young man seen in these images was a college student who was injured when an improperly assembled e-cigarette exploded, in what was described as an avoidable accident:

Is smoking a risk factor for popcorn lung?

Prior research into tobacco cigarettes (which contain measurably higher levels of diacetyl and are more commonly used than e-cigarettes) determined that smoking is not a risk factor for popcorn lung, so the lower concentrations of diacetyl in e-cigarette juices are not likely a risk factor in popcorn lung.

What happens if you inhale diacetyl?

Diacetyl is frequently added to flavored e-liquid to enhance the taste. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways — popcorn lung — which makes breathing difficult. Popcorn lung has no lasting treatment. There are, however, treatments that manage BO symptoms, such as: 1 Coughing 2 Wheezing 3 Chest pain 4 Shortness of breath

What is a vape pen?

With vaping, a device (typically a vape pen or a mod — an enhanced vape pen — that may look like a flash drive) heats up a liquid ( called vape juice or e -liquid) until it turns into a vapor that you inhale. “Vaping is a delivery system similar to a nebulizer, which people with asthma or other lung conditions may be familiar with,” says Broderick. ...

What to do if your lung hurts?

What to Do If Your Lungs Hurt. If you smoke or vape, don’t brush off chest or lung pain as something that’s normal. If you have pain or other symptoms associated with breathing difficulties, such as shortness of breath and chronic cough, it’s important to see a doctor.

What is the condition called when you get sick from eating popcorn?

“Popcorn lung” is another name for bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), a rare condition that results from damage of the lungs’ small airways. BO was originally discovered when popcorn factory workers started getting sick. The culprit was diacetyl, a food additive used to simulate butter flavor in microwave popcorn.

Does diacetyl help with popcorn lung?

Diacetyl is frequently added to flavored e-liquid to enhance the taste. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways — popcorn lung — which makes breathing difficult. Popcorn lung has no lasting treatment. There are, however, treatments that manage BO symptoms, such as:

What is the chemical that can damage your lungs?

Acrolein: Most often used as a weed killer, this chemical can also damage lungs.

What is the food additive used to deepen e-cigarette flavors?

Diacetyl: This food additive, used to deepen e-cigarette flavors, is known to damage small passageways in the lungs.

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