The most recent case of the health risks of vaping is that of a teenage girl, who developed epiglottitis due to e-cigarette smoking. The case study was shared by doctors from the Children's National Hospital in Washington DC. The teenage girl, reportedly, suffered a life-threatening throat swelling, linked with vaping.
Is vaping bad for your oral health?
A study done in 2018 showed a higher level of bacteria in the mouth with vaping, especially when sweet products are used, which have a similar effect as sugar and candy. "Vaping causes inflammation of the mouth and throat which may lead to other health problems," says Dr. Magid.
Are vaping and e-cigarettes Just as bad as smoking?
They might be just as dangerous. Vaping—meaning to the use of electronic cigarettes (or e-cigarettes), e-hookahs, vape pens, tank systems, mods, and electronic nicotine delivery systems—first debuted in 2003, and were marketed as a less-harmful alternative to smoking. A decade-and-a-half later, we are learning that isn't the case.
Can vaping cause lungs to collapse?
Smoking — and now vaping — are associated with an increased risk of bursting these blisters, leading to lung collapse. “At Johns Hopkins, we’re seeing a rash of collapsed lungs in younger people,” reports Broderick. “We always ask if they’ve been smoking, and they’ll often say, ‘No, I don’t smoke. But I do vape.’
What are the risk factors for epiglottitis?
Certain factors increase the risk of developing epiglottitis, including: Being male. Epiglottitis affects more males than females. Having a weakened immune system. If your immune system has been weakened by illness or medication, you're more susceptible to the bacterial infections that may cause epiglottitis. Lacking adequate vaccination.
Can you get epiglottitis from vaping?
Vaping has been reported to cause acute epiglottitis, a life- threatening airway obstruction induced by direct epithelial injury and subsequent inflammatory reaction.
Can smoking cause epiglottitis?
Injury to the throat caused by a blow or burning as a result of drinking very hot liquids or chemicals that can damage the throat. Smoking can also cause epiglottitis, especially if the substance inhaled is a drug such as cocaine or cannabis.
Can vaping cause swallowing issues?
If you don't have a prior record of asthma or respiratory illness, and still get a sudden feeling of acute respiratory distress and severe difficulty in swallowing, the most plausible reason could be the use of e-cigarettes or vaping.
Can esophagitis be caused by vaping?
One example is a 2021 case study . The study found that an individual whose GERD was under control presented with inflammation of the esophagus, called esophagitis, associated with vaping. The authors suggest that vaping may cause mucosal injury, oxidative stress, and DNA damage.
Can vaping cause throat to swell?
Over at Marshfield Medical Center Eau Claire, Dr. Adriane Gianlupi said all of the chemicals in e-cigs are concerning especially when they're mixed together and heated up. She said vaping can cause throat and lung inflammation, which could cause symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain.
Does vaping affect the larynx?
However, the lining can be affected by irritants in the air. Vaping produces a throat-irritating vapor that is inhaled past the vocal cords, resulting in swelling of the vocal cord lining and tissue. When the lining is irritated in this manner, it is more fragile and easy to injury.
What is the most common cause of epiglottitis?
Epiglottitis is usually caused by an infection with Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteria. As well as epiglottitis, Hib can cause a number of serious infections, such as pneumonia and meningitis. It spreads in the same way as the cold or flu virus.
What causes epiglottis to rise?
Throat anatomy A number of factors can cause the epiglottis to swell — burns from hot liquids, direct injury to your throat and various infections.
Does vaping cause throat polyps?
Injury can include vocal fold nodules, polyps, cysts, or other injuries related to vocal trauma. Chronic vaping can also likely cause Reinke's edema, a condition of chronic inflammation seen in smokers.
What is vape tongue?
Vaper's tongue (also known as vaper's fatigue) is a term that covers taste-related ailments. Often this happens from frequent use of a single, individual flavour. So, if you've been vaping the same flavour for a few weeks. you'll probably start to notice the difference in taste or lack thereof.
Is it OK for a 13 year old to vape?
Nicotine exposure during the teenage years can harm brain development, which continues until about age 25. It can impact learning, memory and attention, and increase risk for future addiction to other drugs. Young people who use e-cigarettes may be more likely to go on to use regular cigarettes.
Is vaping worse than smoking?
1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.
What esophagitis feels like?
Painful swallowing. Chest pain, particularly behind the breastbone, that occurs with eating. Swallowed food becoming stuck in the esophagus (food impaction) Heartburn.
Can vaping cause throat ulcers?
In addition to well-publicized lung injury, vaping is also associated with increased cardiovascular disease [2] and the development of oral ulceration [3].
What are the symptoms of vaping too much?
Symptoms include:Persistent cough.Chest pain.Shortness of breath.Some users may even experience diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and fatigue before any breathing problems develop.
What are 5 negative effects of vaping?
Coughing, dry throat, headaches coughing. dry mouth and throat. shortness of breath. mouth and throat irritation.
Can a doctor tell if you vape?
Medical tests can detect nicotine in people's urine, blood, saliva, hair, and nails. Nicotine is the addictive substance in tobacco, cigarettes, and vapes or e-cigarettes.
Does vaping permanently damage your lungs?
Breathing in the harmful chemicals from vaping products can cause irreversible (cannot be cured) lung damage, lung disease and, in some cases, death. Some chemicals in vaping products can also cause cardiovascular disease and biological changes that are associated with cancer development.
How do I stop vaping?
Quitting vaping? Here are 5 tips for handling nicotine withdrawalExercise. Physical activity is a reliable way to crush a craving, according to Hays. ... Use a distraction. Cravings will pass, if you can give them a minute or two. ... Set up your environment for success. ... Find stress solutions. ... Celebrate your accomplishments.
Does vaping change your face?
“The nicotine in vaping liquids dehydrates your skin,” Dr. Raja said. “So, you can get premature wrinkles and very dry skin. In addition to skin aging, too, vaping can also delay wound healing.
What are the 4 D's of epiglottitis?
The throat is inflamed, and the epiglottis is swollen, stiff, and a beefy red color. The disease can progress rapidly resulting in toxicity, prostration, severe dyspnea, and cyanosis. The physician should be watchful for dysphagia, dysphonia, drooling, and distress—the four D's.
How quickly does epiglottitis progress?
Due to these minor initial symptoms, acute epiglottitis is often overlooked in adults, allowing the disease to unknowingly progress. While the progression occurs rapidly over a span of hours for children, an adult's expanded upper airway allows the disease to progress over a span of days.
Is seeing epiglottis normal?
Visible epiglottis is a rare anatomical variant which is usually asymptomatic without the need of any medical or surgical intervention. It is most commonly seen in children but there are some reports of its prevalence in adults too. Cases of visible epiglottis seem to be unfamiliar among dental professionals.
Does epiglottis go away?
Most people with epiglottitis recover without problems. However, when epiglottitis is not diagnosed and treated early or properly, the prognosis is poor, and the condition can be fatal. Epiglottitis also can occur with other infections in adults, such as pneumonia.
Case
A previously healthy 15-year-old girl with no history of asthma, chronic respiratory illness, or inhaled medication use presented to an outside emergency department with complaints of acute respiratory distress and severe dysphagia. Her symptoms started subacutely 2 months before with mild hoarseness and increased throat clearing.
Discussion
Epiglottitis is an acute, life-threatening condition classically associated with infection. It is part of the differential diagnosis of any febrile child presenting with signs of respiratory distress involving the upper airway, along with tracheitis, croup, and peritonsillar or retropharyngeal abscess.
Competing Interests
POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
What bacteria can cause epiglottis?
In adults, other bacteria and viruses also can cause inflammation of the epiglottis, including: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), another bacterium that can cause meningitis, pneumonia, ear infection and blood infection (septicemia)
What are the factors that increase the risk of developing epiglottitis?
Certain factors increase the risk of developing epiglottitis, including: Being male. Epiglottitis affects more males than females. Having a weakened immune system. If your immune system has been weakened by illness or medication, you're more susceptible to the bacterial infections that may cause epiglottitis.
What causes swelling and inflammation of the epiglottis?
In the past, a common cause of swelling and inflammation of the epiglottis and surrounding tissues was infection with Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteria. Hib is responsible for a number of serious conditions, the most common of which is meningitis.
Why does my epiglottis swell?
A number of factors can cause the epiglottis to swell — burns from hot liquids, direct injury to your throat and various infections. The most common cause of epiglottitis in children in the past was infection with Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), the same bacterium that causes pneumonia, meningitis and infections in the bloodstream.
What happens if your epiglottis is swollen?
But if the epiglottis becomes swollen — either from infection or from injury — the airway narrows and may become completely blocked.
What to do if you have epiglottitis?
Epiglottitis is a medical emergency. If you or someone you know suddenly has trouble breathing and swallowing, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest hospital emergency department. Try to keep the person quiet and upright, because this position may make it easier to breathe.
How do you know if you have epiglottitis?
In children, signs and symptoms of epiglottitis may develop within a matter of hours, including: Fever. Severe sore throat. Abnormal, high-pitched sound when breathing in (stridor) Difficult and painful swallowing. Drooling. Anxious, restless behavior. Feeling better when sitting up or leaning forward.
How many lung injuries are associated with vaping?
It Can Increase Your Chance of Lung Disease. Shutterstock. On October 10th, the CDC revealed that 1,299 lung injury cases associated with the use of e-cigarette, or vaping, products have been reported from 49 states, the District of Columbia, and one U.S. territory. Of those, 26 deaths have been confirmed in 21 states.
How many people have died from vaping?
As mentioned before, at least 26 people in the United States have lost their lives because of their decision to vape. This number could be much higher, considering the likelihood that other people didn't report a history of vaping to their physicians. While more research clearly needs to be done regarding the potential health impact of vaping, the CDC strongly urges that you consider refraining from using e-cigarette, or vaping, products. For resources that can help you quit the use of vape products, visit the CDC's website here. And living your best healthy life can be simple with these 50 Secrets to Live to 100.
When did vaping start?
Vaping—meaning to the use of electronic cigarettes (or e-cigarettes), e-hookahs, vape pens, tank systems, mods, and electronic nicotine delivery systems—first debuted in 2003, and were marketed as a less-harmful alternative to smoking. A decade-and-a-half later, we are learning that isn't the case.
How many deaths from vaping have been confirmed?
Of those, 26 deaths have been confirmed in 21 states. While it is still unclear of the specific chemical exposure (s) causing these lung injuries associated with e-cigarette use, or vaping, all patients have reported a history of using e-cigarette, or vaping, products.
How old can you be if you vape?
It Can Age You. Akin to regular smoking, vaping can age you 10 years or more. "Vaping can age your skin similar to cigarettes," board-certified dermatologist Nazanin Saedi, MD, explains. "We know that people who smoke age prematurely, especially their skin.".
Does vaping raise blood pressure?
It Can Raise Your Blood Pressure. If your vaping involves nicotine, expect your blood pressure to increase, warns Steven Reisman, MD, New York Cardiac Diagnostic Center. An increase of blood pressure can have a serious impact on your cardiovascular health, increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or heart disease.
Does nicotine cause collagen?
She explains that nicotine lowers the oxygen supply, and also increases the breakdown of collagen. "People who smoke or vape also form lines around their mouths—smokers lines—from the breakdown of collagen," she points out. 2.
What is the food additive used to deepen e-cigarette flavors?
Diacetyl: This food additive, used to deepen e-cigarette flavors, is known to damage small passageways in the lungs.
What is a vape pen?
With vaping, a device (typically a vape pen or a mod — an enhanced vape pen — that may look like a flash drive) heats up a liquid ( called vape juice or e -liquid) until it turns into a vapor that you inhale. “Vaping is a delivery system similar to a nebulizer, which people with asthma or other lung conditions may be familiar with,” says Broderick. ...
What happens if you inhale diacetyl?
Diacetyl is frequently added to flavored e-liquid to enhance the taste. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways — popcorn lung — which makes breathing difficult. Popcorn lung has no lasting treatment. There are, however, treatments that manage BO symptoms, such as: 1 Coughing 2 Wheezing 3 Chest pain 4 Shortness of breath
What is the chemical that can damage your lungs?
Acrolein: Most often used as a weed killer, this chemical can also damage lungs.
Is second hand vapor safe?
Secondhand Vapor Isn’t Safe Either. It’s a myth that secondhand emissions from e-cigarettes are harmless. Many people think the secondhand vapor is just water, but this couldn’t be farther from the truth. The vapor emitted when someone exhales contains a variety of dangerous substances, which may include: Nicotine.
Is it safe to take vitamin E?
And, while it’s safe when taken orally as a supplement or used on the skin, it’s likely an irritant when inhaled. It’s been found in the lungs of people with severe, vaping-related damage.
Does vaping affect the lungs?
Instead of bathing lung tissue with a therapeutic mist, just as a nebulizer does, vaping coats lungs with potentially harmful chemicals. E-liquid concoctions usually include some mix of flavorings, aromatic additives and nicotine or THC (the chemical in marijuana that causes psychological effects), dissolved in an oily liquid base.
How many seizures are there from e-cigarettes?
After examining poison control centers' reports between 2010 and early 2019, the FDA determined that, between the poison control centers and the FDA, there were a total of 35 reported cases of seizures mentioning use of e-cigarettes within that timeframe.
Why is the FDA seeking more information about seizures following e-cigarette use?
The FDA is seeking more information about seizures following e-cigarette use to identify common risk factors and understand if any e-cigarette product attributes such as nicotine content or formulation may contribute to seizures.
How long after smoking e-cigarette can you get seizures?
Seizures have been reported as occurring after a few puffs or up to one day after use. Most of the self-reported data that the FDA has received does not contain any specific brand or sub-brand information about the e-cigarette.
Does the FDA have information on e-cigarettes?
Most of the self-reported data that the FDA has received does not contain any specific brand or sub-brand information about the e-cigarette. While detailed information is currently limited, the FDA is alerting the public to this important and potentially serious health issue. Healthcare providers should be aware that seizures may be associated ...
Do e-cigarettes have high nicotine levels?
Parents, teachers, and other concerned adults should be aware that many youth are using e-cigarettes that closely resemble a USB flash drive, have high levels of nicotine and emissions that are hard to see.
Do e-cigarettes cause seizures?
Some E-cigarette Users Are Having Seizures, Most Reports Involving Youth and Young Adults. The FDA has become aware that some people who use e-cigarettes have experienced seizures, with most reports involving youth or young adult users.
Can a teenager vape?
Youth and young adult users should also be aware that some e-cigarettes (also called vapes) can contain high levels of nicotine, even as much nicotine as a pack of regular cigarettes. Teens who vape may end up addicted to nicotine faster than teens who smoke. Vapes may be used more frequently because they are easier to hide ...
What are the risks of vaping?
Other key points about vaping use include: 1 You can vape drugs other than nicotine, such as THC and CBD 2 It is possible to overdose on nicotine through vaping 3 Addiction to nicotine is also a serious side effect of vaping
Why is vaping addictive?
Vaping nicotine is addictive because of the way it works in your brain. Nicotine enters the brain quickly to activate reward pathways and cause the release of endorphins, your body’s natural pain-killers. Vaping is a particularly powerful way of exposing your brain to nicotine because the juices used have such a concentrated amount of nicotine.
How do you know if you're vaping too much?
How can you tell if someone is vaping too much? One study has shown that glycol and glycerin, two ingredients commonly used in vape juices, are upper airway irritants that can cause irritation of the throat and mouth as well as trigger a dry cough. But perhaps the biggest symptom of vaping too much is developing an addiction to nicotine, the chemical most commonly vaped.
Why is vaping good for you?
Vaping is a particularly powerful way of exposing your brain to nicotine because the juices used have such a concentrated amount of nicotine. The liquid nicotine used in e-cigarettes is absorbed far more quickly compared to nicotine from tobacco in regular cigarettes.
Does a vaporizer have nicotine?
Cannabidiol (CBD) vaporizers don’t contain nicotine or THC, but they can still cause side effects. There is minimal research on the side effects of vaping CBD, but some general side effects of vaping CBD that have been reported include:
Can you vape with THC?
Stomach: Vomiting and nausea. Other key points about vaping use include: You can vape drugs other than nicotine, such as THC and CBD.
Does vaping cause hallucinations?
They found that vaping was associated with increased effects of the drug, increased incidence of adverse effects (just as anxiety and paranoia) and impairments in both cognition and motor abilities. One person in the study hallucinated after vaping marijuana oil.
