Vaping FAQs

can vaping cause bladder infections

by Mallie Tremblay Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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As far as I know, no. Both are common food additives, and would pose a greater danger to urinary or digestive organs when eaten than when vaped. That said, allergic or adverse reactions are possible with either one.

Full Answer

Can vaping cause bladder cancer?

Enough evidence has not yet shown that nicotine alone can cause cancer in humans, but studies have shown harmful links between vaping and a patient's bladder cancer risk. Since 90 percent of inhaled nicotine is excreted into the urine, New York University researchers set out to test if e-cigarette smoke led to DNA harm in the bladder of humans.

Is vaping harmful to your health?

People who vape may be putting themselves at risk of increased numbers of harmful bacteria in their bodies, as well as impaired neutrophil immunity to move into infected sites and kill the bacteria. The outcome may be increased vulnerability to infections as well as more serious infection.

Is vaping bad for your oral microbiome?

Now, research from NYU College of Dentistry shows that vaping changes the community of bacteria in the mouth — the oral microbiome — in a way that puts users at higher risk of infection than cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. The new study appears in the open access journal iScience.

Can e-cig vape flavors help bladder healing?

Your goal as a patient is to create an environment that supports bladder healing and to avoid substances which can irritate the bladder wall. One study has found that some e-cig vape flavors reduce cell proliferation in the lungs. What happens when this chemical reaches the bladder wall??

How do e-cigarettes affect neutrophils?

What is the purpose of vaping liquids?

What is the role of e-cigarette smoke in the neutrophil attack?

Is vaping safe?

Can e-cigarettes affect endothelial cells?

Is it safe to smoke e-cigarettes?

Does vaping cause infection?

See 4 more

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How do you know if you have an infection from vaping?

Vaping-Related Illness: How To Catch Symptoms Before It's Too...Persistent cough.Chest pain.Shortness of breath.Some users may even experience diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and fatigue before any breathing problems develop.

Can you get an infection from vaping?

Vaping-related lipoid pneumonia is the result of inhaling oily substances found in e-liquid, which sparks an inflammatory response in the lungs. Symptoms of lipoid pneumonia include: Chronic cough. Shortness of breath.

Does nicotine affect urinary bladder?

Smoking irritates the bladder and can make IC symptoms worse. Incontinence (leaking urine) and Overactive Bladder (OAB), impact more than 33 million men and women. Smoking bothers the bladder and can cause frequent urination. It can also cause coughing spasms that can lead to urine leakage.

What organs can be affected by vaping?

Organs (brain, heart, kidneys, lungs, liver): Heavy metals in vapor can build up in the blood and organs and cause damage.

What are 5 negative effects of vaping?

Coughing, dry throat, headaches coughing. dry mouth and throat. shortness of breath. mouth and throat irritation.

Can vaping affect your pH balance?

Increased Oral Bacteria — When vaping, there is an increase in heat in the mouth. This causes the saliva pH to lower, becoming more acidic. Bad bacteria rises when the pH is more acidic. Bacteria that cause periodontal disease and bone loss thrive in an acidic environment.

Can vaping cause kidney infection?

Background. The use of electronic cigarettes is linked to the development of lung injury. There are no reports to date of renal injury secondary to vaping.

What are the reasons of urine infection?

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are usually caused by bacteria from poo entering the urinary tract. The bacteria enter through the tube that carries pee out of the body (urethra). Women have a shorter urethra than men. This means bacteria are more likely to reach the bladder or kidneys and cause an infection.

Is UTI caused by smoking?

Conclusion: Smoking was associated with an increased risk of developing bacterial vaginosis and having severe genital prolapse. Smoking was not associated with urinary tract infection or the amount of post-void residual urine.

What are 3 health risks of vaping?

Besides nicotine, e-cigarettes can contain harmful and potentially harmful ingredients, including:ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into the lungs.flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease.volatile organic compounds.heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead.

Is vaping worse than smoking?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

What are the long term effects of vaping?

These risks include nicotine addiction, mood disorders, and permanent lowering of impulse control. Nicotine also changes the way synapses are formed, which can harm the parts of the brain that control attention and learning.

Can vaping give you a yeast infection?

Vapers can end up with e-cigarette-caused immunodeficiency in the mouth, which can lead to overgrowth of bacteria and yeast.

Can vaping cause fungal infection?

The most common dental health implications we see with vaping are irritation of the oral mucosa and higher rates of overgrowth of a fungus called Candida albicans. The overgrowth of this fungus can result in oral thrush, an infection in the mouth that requires treatment with anti-fungal medication.

Can your lungs heal after vaping?

Breathing in the harmful chemicals from vaping products can cause irreversible (cannot be cured) lung damage, lung disease and, in some cases, death.

Is vaping worse than smoking?

1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.

Flavors Used With E-Cigarettes Are Toxic To White Blood Cells, Study Shows

ROCHESTER, N. Y. — As scientists continue their efforts to compare traditional cigarettes with e-cigarettes, which are credited by many former smokers as the key to smoking cessation, a recent study found harmful effects on white blood cells caused by flavors used with the modern smoking devices. Over the past decade, traditional cigarette smoking has declined among Americans, partially ...

Is e-cigarette smoke harmful?

E-cigarette manufacturers may proclaim that they just produce “water vapor” and are less harmful than tobacco, but this is deceptive advertising. Studies have found that vapor from e-cigarettes may contain a variety of toxins, including 20 potential cancer causing chemicals, including: acetone, benzene, toluene, acrolein and several heavy metals, (4) Of course, e-cigs also contain nicotine, often compared with heroin for its addictive effect.

Does vapor girl stop growing?

(7) Yes, they stopped growing and it is for this reason that I simply cannot endorse or support the use of e-cigarettes for the IC community.

Is vaping safer than smoking?

There is NO DOUBT that vaping is much less risky than tobacco smoking… but to the patient above, it is still a risk that could cause terrible pain.

Is tobacco a cancer?

These chemicals pass through the lungs, into the bloodstream and to the kidneys where they are collected in the urine. It comes as no surprise that tobacco use is the number one cause of bladder cancer. For IC patients, these chemicals are also well known to trigger bladder irritation and IC flares. Sadly, researchers have also these toxins in the urine of infants and children living in the homes of tobacco smokers. (3)

Does vaping damage cells?

And, unfortunately, some of these flavors can damage cells. Vapes that use a “butter” flavoring use a chemical that has been linked to “popcorn lung” though some dispute this finding. (5) Cherry, chocolate, candy, coffee, tea and tobacco flavors have been found to contain high levels of benzaldehydes. (6)

Is e-cigarette flavoring toxic?

Makris, N. E-Cigarette Flavorings Can Be Toxic to Lung Cells. Healthline. May 18, 2015

Can interstitial cystitis cause cancer?

The interstitial cystitis bladder is structurally compromised with Hunner’s lesions and/or glomerulations as well as areas of general inflammation and irritation. As a result, toxins in urine penetrate more deeply into the bladder wall where they can cause IC flares, have the potential of triggering cancer growth, interfere with healing and, worse, potentially destroy healthy cells. Yes, this hasn’t been proven in a formal study (who would fund it?) but I believe that there is a clear and present risk.

Smoking Intensity Predicts Survival in Bladder Cancer Patients

The first study reviewed data from a study collected from 1981 to 2009. This study showed that smoking more packs per day increases risk of death in patients with bladder cancer while smoking less than 1-2 packs per day significantly reduces risk.

Bladder Carcinogens In Urine of E-Cig Users

The second study consisted of testing the urine of 13 electronic cigarette users and 10 non-users for five known bladder carcinogens.

Vapor Results in Tumor-Inducing DNA Damage

And finally, they showed data from a study that showed e-cigarette vapor inducing DNA damage in the bladder.

These Studies Are Useless

There’s clearly tons of misleading information in these studies and in the researcher’s conclusions, but when you look into the data, you see that there’s actually nothing conclusive or convincing here.

How do e-cigarettes affect neutrophils?

A new study published in the Journal Cell Physiology shows that e-cigarettes have toxic effects on neutrophils function, making them a threat to human health by increasing the likelihood of infection with Gram-negative bacteria. E-cigarettes are in wide use today, among 7% to 12% of adults and up to 37% of teenagers/new adults.

What is the purpose of vaping liquids?

The researchers used commercial vaping liquids and a commonly used vaping device to expose batches of neutrophils in culture to fresh puffs of e-cigarette vapor. They also injected Pseudomonas into healthy mice, exposed them to e-cigarette smoke over the long term and examined neutrophil migration as well as bacterial load.

What is the role of e-cigarette smoke in the neutrophil attack?

They were also partially disarmed by e-cigarette smoke, which reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production within the immune cells by 48%. ROS are at the heart of neutrophil attack by what biologists call the neutrophil extracellular trap (NET). These fascinating antibacterial weapons are structures created from DNA strands coated with sticky proteins or peptides that fight microbes.

Is vaping safe?

Vaping not a safe alternative. E-cigarettes have become a topic of hot controversy, with some people arguing their safety vis-à-vis conventional cigarettes, and others pointing out the almost complete lack of knowledge regarding the safety of inhaled chemicals in e-cigarette smoke, and their physiological effects.

Can e-cigarettes affect endothelial cells?

Their RNA sequencing studies on lung tissue from these animals also show that endothelial cells may be impacted by the e-cigarette vapor, such that they have a lower production of proteins that stimulate the passage of leukocytes out of the blood vessel into the infected site.

Is it safe to smoke e-cigarettes?

E-cigarettes are in wide use today, among 7% to 12% of adults and up to 37% of teenagers/new adults. While touted as a safer alternative to conventional smoking, evidence shows that they can be extremely harmful and in fact, lethal, as the recent spate of vaping-linked deaths in America shows.

Does vaping cause infection?

The outcome may be increased vulnerability to infections as well as more serious infection. Flavoring chemicals in vaping liquids may have an even stronger effect. Moreover, while acute exposure by neutrophils directly to this vapor results in the inability to fight infection effectively, systemic exposure through the blood could promote ...

What bacteria are in vapers?

In comparison with the cigarette smokers and nonsmokers, vapers had higher numbers of bacteria called Porphyromonas and Veillonella, which have an association with gum disease and are a reflection of “compromised periodontal health,” according to Li.

How do e-cigarette fumes affect cells?

To look at the effects of e-cigarette fumes on individual cells, the scientists cultured cells from a human pharynx with bacteria and exposed them either to the aerosol from an e-cigarette or to air. They found that many more cells became infected by the bacteria when they were exposed to e-cigarette aerosols.

Why are e-cigarettes so popular?

E-cigarettes are popular among cigarette smokers because they offer a way of getting a nicotine hit without the health risks of tobacco, such as lung damage and a higher risk of cancer .

How many high school students use vapes?

More than 20% of high school students and 5% of middle school students use vapes, according to 2018 CDC data. . The rise in vaping, particularly among young people, has raised concerns, as no long-term data are available on its health effects.

Does vaping affect the microbiome?

Vaping changes oral microbiome and raises infection risk. Researchers from New York University (NYU) College of Dentistry are the first to show that the use of e-cigarettes may allow infection-causing bacteria to flourish in the mouth. New research reveals how vaping affects the oral microbiome.

Does vaping affect the immune system?

They also found higher levels of two inflammatory markers in the group of vapers, which suggests that vaping affects the local immune system.

Does vaping cause inflammation?

These cells were also more likely to become inflamed. “Our study suggests that vaping electronic cigarettes causes shifts in the oral environment and highly influences the colonization of complex microbial biofilms, which raises the risk for oral inflammation and infection. ”. – Co-senior author Deepak Saxena, Ph.D.

How many lung injuries are associated with vaping?

It Can Increase Your Chance of Lung Disease. Shutterstock. On October 10th, the CDC revealed that 1,299 lung injury cases associated with the use of e-cigarette, or vaping, products have been reported from 49 states, the District of Columbia, and one U.S. territory. Of those, 26 deaths have been confirmed in 21 states.

How many people have died from vaping?

As mentioned before, at least 26 people in the United States have lost their lives because of their decision to vape. This number could be much higher, considering the likelihood that other people didn't report a history of vaping to their physicians. While more research clearly needs to be done regarding the potential health impact of vaping, the CDC strongly urges that you consider refraining from using e-cigarette, or vaping, products. For resources that can help you quit the use of vape products, visit the CDC's website here. And living your best healthy life can be simple with these 50 Secrets to Live to 100.

When did vaping start?

Vaping—meaning to the use of electronic cigarettes (or e-cigarettes), e-hookahs, vape pens, tank systems, mods, and electronic nicotine delivery systems—first debuted in 2003, and were marketed as a less-harmful alternative to smoking. A decade-and-a-half later, we are learning that isn't the case.

How many deaths from vaping have been confirmed?

Of those, 26 deaths have been confirmed in 21 states. While it is still unclear of the specific chemical exposure (s) causing these lung injuries associated with e-cigarette use, or vaping, all patients have reported a history of using e-cigarette, or vaping, products.

How old can you be if you vape?

It Can Age You. Akin to regular smoking, vaping can age you 10 years or more. "Vaping can age your skin similar to cigarettes," board-certified dermatologist Nazanin Saedi, MD, explains. "We know that people who smoke age prematurely, especially their skin.".

Does vaping raise blood pressure?

It Can Raise Your Blood Pressure. If your vaping involves nicotine, expect your blood pressure to increase, warns Steven Reisman, MD, New York Cardiac Diagnostic Center. An increase of blood pressure can have a serious impact on your cardiovascular health, increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or heart disease.

Does nicotine cause collagen?

She explains that nicotine lowers the oxygen supply, and also increases the breakdown of collagen. "People who smoke or vape also form lines around their mouths—smokers lines—from the breakdown of collagen," she points out. 2.

What are the side effects of vaping?

Coughing. Headaches. Dizziness or headrush. Weight loss/gain. Nausea. Tired and fatigued. Chest pain from vaping. Although vapes are not medical devices, side effects for the user may occur. But these side effects are not a given.

Why does vaping hurt?

There could be various reasons for chest pain from vaping. Excessive heat, high nicotine, or maybe even the specific flavorings in a particular e-liquid could be the cause.

How to stop dizziness when vaping?

If you’re concerned about dizziness or the feeling of being lightheaded, the best course of action is to lower your nicotine or the amount you vape in short periods. If you’d prefer to not lower your consumption, it’s something that will likely go away as your body gets accustomed to nicotine.

What to do if you have chest pains when vaping?

Then maybe you can lower the power, reduce your nicotine, change your atom izer or coil , or change your flavor . Essentially, try and change your entire set up if you have to.

Does nicotine cause headaches?

Alkaloids have a physiological effect on the user, and cessation from habitual usage may cause headaches. Nicotine is the major alkaloid in tobacco, accounting for about 95% of the alkaloid content, but there are other tobacco minor alkaloids in tobacco smoke, not present in e-liquid.

Can vaping cause dizziness?

Dizziness or headrush. Similar to the feeling of smoking for the first time, it’s not uncommon to experience lightheadedness and dizziness from vaping. Also similar to smoking, this typically will stop presenting itself the more you consume.

Can you get a sore throat from vaping?

Some coils used in vaping are nickel-based, and it’s not uncommon for users to discover they have an allergy to nickel. Also, several reports online can be found associating a sore throat with high nicotine, especially when used with high levels of propylene glycol (50% or more).

What are the risks of vaping?

Other key points about vaping use include: 1 You can vape drugs other than nicotine, such as THC and CBD 2 It is possible to overdose on nicotine through vaping 3 Addiction to nicotine is also a serious side effect of vaping

Why is vaping addictive?

Vaping nicotine is addictive because of the way it works in your brain. Nicotine enters the brain quickly to activate reward pathways and cause the release of endorphins, your body’s natural pain-killers. Vaping is a particularly powerful way of exposing your brain to nicotine because the juices used have such a concentrated amount of nicotine.

How do you know if you're vaping too much?

How can you tell if someone is vaping too much? One study has shown that glycol and glycerin, two ingredients commonly used in vape juices, are upper airway irritants that can cause irritation of the throat and mouth as well as trigger a dry cough. But perhaps the biggest symptom of vaping too much is developing an addiction to nicotine, the chemical most commonly vaped.

Why is vaping good for you?

Vaping is a particularly powerful way of exposing your brain to nicotine because the juices used have such a concentrated amount of nicotine. The liquid nicotine used in e-cigarettes is absorbed far more quickly compared to nicotine from tobacco in regular cigarettes.

Does a vaporizer have nicotine?

Cannabidiol (CBD) vaporizers don’t contain nicotine or THC, but they can still cause side effects. There is minimal research on the side effects of vaping CBD, but some general side effects of vaping CBD that have been reported include:

Can you vape with THC?

Stomach: Vomiting and nausea. Other key points about vaping use include: You can vape drugs other than nicotine, such as THC and CBD.

Does vaping cause hallucinations?

They found that vaping was associated with increased effects of the drug, increased incidence of adverse effects (just as anxiety and paranoia) and impairments in both cognition and motor abilities. One person in the study hallucinated after vaping marijuana oil.

What is bladder infection?

Infection of the bladder (cystitis) This type of infection is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E.coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. However, other bacteria are sometimes responsible. To reduce your risk of this type of infection, be sure to wipe front to back (women), drink plenty of fluids, ...

What are the risks of a UTI?

Urinary tract infections are common in women, and, unfortunately, many women experience more than one during their lifetime. Risk factors specific to women for UTIs include: 1 Female anatomy#N#Women have shorter urethras than men, so the distance bacteria need to travel to reach the bladder is much less. 2 Sexual activity#N#Sexually active women tend to have more UTIs than women who are not sexually active. New sexual partners may also increase your risk. 3 Certain types of birth control or feminine hygiene products#N#Women who use diaphragms and menstrual cups may have a higher risk of UTI, as well as those who use spermicidal agents. 4 Menopause#N#Women in menopause are naturally producing less estrogen, which can lead to changes in the urinary tract that make them more vulnerable to infection.

What causes a urinary tract infection?

Urinary tract infection causes. Urinary tract infections typically occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra, travel into the bladder and begin to multiply. Common bladder infection causes include: Infection of the bladder (cystitis)

How long does it take for a bladder infection to go away?

Though mild bladder infections may go away on their own, most do not. Seek urgent medical care if symptoms persist for more than 24-48 hours. A bladder infection is an infection in any part of the urinary system, the kidneys, bladder or urethra.

Why are women at higher risk for UTIs?

Risk factors specific to women for UTIs include: Women have shorter urethras than men, so the distance bacteria need to travel to reach the bladder is much less. Sexually active women tend to have more UTIs than women who are not sexually active. New sexual partners may also increase your risk.

What is the infection of the urethra?

Infection of the urethra (urethritis) This type of infection occurs when GI bacteria spread from the anus to the urethra. Because the urethra is in close proximity to the vagina, sexually transmitted infections like herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia and mycoplasma can also cause urethritis.

Can spermicidal agents increase the risk of UTI?

New sexual partners may also increase your risk. Women who use diaphragms and menstrual cups may have a higher risk of UTI, as well as those who use spermicidal agents. Women in menopause are naturally producing less estrogen, which can lead to changes in the urinary tract that make them more vulnerable to infection.

How is Vaping Associated with Allergies?

The bottom line is there is still a lot of research that needs to be done before definitive conclusions can be reached on how vaping is associated with allergies.

What is Vape Lung?

Vape lung is the term that is being given to a cluster of symptoms that arise from what is believed to be the sustained use of e-cigarettes. Vape lung is not an infection—which means it is likely the result of exposure to the chemicals in vaping products.

Are Sinus Infections Caused by Vaping?

It’s possible that vaping may be a contributing factor to some sinus infections . Since vaping increases allergy sensitivity, and allergies can lead to possible sinus infections, vaping could be one of the factors to consider when determining the source of a sinus infection.

How do e-cigarettes affect neutrophils?

A new study published in the Journal Cell Physiology shows that e-cigarettes have toxic effects on neutrophils function, making them a threat to human health by increasing the likelihood of infection with Gram-negative bacteria. E-cigarettes are in wide use today, among 7% to 12% of adults and up to 37% of teenagers/new adults.

What is the purpose of vaping liquids?

The researchers used commercial vaping liquids and a commonly used vaping device to expose batches of neutrophils in culture to fresh puffs of e-cigarette vapor. They also injected Pseudomonas into healthy mice, exposed them to e-cigarette smoke over the long term and examined neutrophil migration as well as bacterial load.

What is the role of e-cigarette smoke in the neutrophil attack?

They were also partially disarmed by e-cigarette smoke, which reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production within the immune cells by 48%. ROS are at the heart of neutrophil attack by what biologists call the neutrophil extracellular trap (NET). These fascinating antibacterial weapons are structures created from DNA strands coated with sticky proteins or peptides that fight microbes.

Is vaping safe?

Vaping not a safe alternative. E-cigarettes have become a topic of hot controversy, with some people arguing their safety vis-à-vis conventional cigarettes, and others pointing out the almost complete lack of knowledge regarding the safety of inhaled chemicals in e-cigarette smoke, and their physiological effects.

Can e-cigarettes affect endothelial cells?

Their RNA sequencing studies on lung tissue from these animals also show that endothelial cells may be impacted by the e-cigarette vapor, such that they have a lower production of proteins that stimulate the passage of leukocytes out of the blood vessel into the infected site.

Is it safe to smoke e-cigarettes?

E-cigarettes are in wide use today, among 7% to 12% of adults and up to 37% of teenagers/new adults. While touted as a safer alternative to conventional smoking, evidence shows that they can be extremely harmful and in fact, lethal, as the recent spate of vaping-linked deaths in America shows.

Does vaping cause infection?

The outcome may be increased vulnerability to infections as well as more serious infection. Flavoring chemicals in vaping liquids may have an even stronger effect. Moreover, while acute exposure by neutrophils directly to this vapor results in the inability to fight infection effectively, systemic exposure through the blood could promote ...

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Smoking Intensity Predicts Survival in Bladder Cancer Patients

Image
The first study reviewed data from a study collected from 1981 to 2009. This study showed that smoking more packs per day increases risk of death in patients with bladder cancer while smoking less than 1-2 packs per day significantly reduces risk. My Thoughts I have no idea what the researchers were thinking when they transl…
See more on vapepassion.com

Bladder Carcinogens in Urine of E-Cig Users

  • The second study consisted of testing the urine of 13 electronic cigarette users and 10 non-users for five known bladder carcinogens. What the researchers found was that 92% of the e-cig users tested positive for two of the five cancer causing compounds that they were looking for. My Thoughts There are some pretty big things missing from this research. For one, the sample size …
See more on vapepassion.com

Vapor Results in Tumor-Inducing DNA Damage

  • And finally, they showed data from a study that showed e-cigarette vapor inducing DNA damage in the bladder. Their results showed that vapor causes tumor-inducing DNA damage in the bladder membrane. They also found that nicotine, nitrosamine, and formaldehyde cause the same damage in bladder cells and inhibit DNA repair. They also say that nicotine...
See more on vapepassion.com

These Studies Are Useless

  • There’s clearly tons of misleading information in these studies and in the researcher’s conclusions, but when you look into the data, you see that there’s actually nothing conclusive or convincing here.
See more on vapepassion.com

Neutrophils and Immunity

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Neutrophils are the most abundant component of white cells in blood at 50% to 70%, and are part of the body’s innate immune response, the first defense against microbial intruders. They are thus crucial to controlling infections and eliminating the organisms from the body. When they are exposed to bacterial antigens, they …
See more on news-medical.net

Vaping – Not A Safe Alternative

  • E-cigarettes have become a topic of hot controversy, with some people arguing their safety vis-à-vis conventional cigarettes, and others pointing out the almost complete lack of knowledge regarding the safety of inhaled chemicals in e-cigarette smoke, and their physiological effects. Evidence is mounting that shows that E-cigarettes may harm the im...
See more on news-medical.net

The Study and Its Findings

  • The researchers used commercial vaping liquids and a commonly used vaping device to expose batches of neutrophils in culture to fresh puffs of e-cigarette vapor. They also injected Pseudomonas into healthy mice, exposed them to e-cigarette smoke over the long term and examined neutrophil migration as well as bacterial load.
See more on news-medical.net

Conclusion

  • The study strongly suggests that e-cigarette use dampens the immune response very significantly, and predisposes users to slow weak immune defenses against invasive bacterial infections. It adds to the proof that like tobacco smoking and BPA, e-cigarette vapor plays a role in altering host defenses via its action on neutrophils. People who vape may be putting themselve…
See more on news-medical.net

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