Vaping FAQs

can vaping and birth control cause blood clots

by Camron Streich Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Nicotine, the active ingredient in vaping products and cigarettes, increases the risk of blood clots and adversely impacts the cardiovascular system of someone who takes birth control.

The bottom line. Some hormonal birth control methods, specifically combination birth control pills, can increase your risk of heart attack, blood clots, and stroke if you're over age 35 and smoke (or vape).Nov 29, 2021

Full Answer

Is vaping bad for birth control?

That said, vaping is relatively new to the market, and there are very few studies on the effects of vaping and birth control. Nicotine, the active ingredient in vaping products and cigarettes, increases the risk of blood clots and adversely impacts the cardiovascular system of someone who takes birth control.

Can birth control pills cause blood clots?

The risk of blood clots or cardiovascular issues from taking birth control pills alone is relatively insignificant. In most cases, the increase in blood thickness isn’t a concern most women must worry about. How does estrogen increase the risk of blood clots? Overall, men are more likely than women to suffer from blood clots.

Can birth control pills cause a pulmonary embolism?

A clot in the vessels that bring blood into your lungs is known as a pulmonary embolism (PE). PE can be deadly because it could stop blood from getting to your lungs. Birth control pills as well as patches, rings, and some IUDs use hormones to prevent pregnancy. That's usually estrogen or progestin or both.

Can hormonal birth control cause DVT or PE?

However, the risk of DVT or PE is overall very low with hormonal birth control. Combination birth control pills contained a higher dose of estrogen in the past. Now these pills contain a lower dose of estrogen, and the risk is reduced. 1

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Can vaping while on birth control cause blood clots?

However, nicotine, the active ingredient in vaping products and cigarettes, is known to increase the risk of blood clots and adversely impact the cardiovascular system of people who take birth control.

Does vaping cause blood clots?

E-cigarettes containing nicotine cause blood clotting and make small blood vessels less adaptable. Researchers say these effects are similar to those caused by smoking traditional cigarettes and with long-term use, they could result in heart attack or stroke.

Is it OK to vape while on birth control?

Are there risks associated with vaping or using e-cigarettes while taking birth control? Just like regular cigarettes, most e-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is known to increase your blood pressure and heart rate. To be safe, it's best to avoid any products that contain nicotine while on hormonal birth control.

What are the signs of a blood clot?

Symptoms of a blood clot include: throbbing or cramping pain, swelling, redness and warmth in a leg or arm. sudden breathlessness, sharp chest pain (may be worse when you breathe in) and a cough or coughing up blood.

Can nicotine cause blood clots?

Nicotine is known to increase levels of hormones such as adrenaline in the body, which in turn can increase the formation of blood clots.

How does vaping affect your blood?

2: Research suggests vaping is bad for your heart and lungs. It raises your blood pressure and spikes your adrenaline, which increases your heart rate and the likelihood of having a heart attack.

Does vaping affect blood flow?

One recent European study found that vaping led to problems in the inner lining of blood vessels. It caused arteries to stiffen, making them more vulnerable to damage. Nicotine, present in all e-cigarettes, is proven to trigger a rapid heart rate and increased blood pressure.

Does vaping clog your arteries?

Vape users may be significantly more likely to suffer from heart attack, coronary artery disease and depression, according to new research published by the American College of Cardiology. Users were one-third more likely to suffer a stroke and 56 percent more likely to have a heart attack compared to non-users.

Can you get birth control online if you smoke?

This allows them to determine your risk so that you can be safely prescribed. Regardless of your smoking habits, you can use SimpleHealth to get a birth control prescription online.

Does smoking cause blood clots?

Additionally, smoking thickens your blood, which can lead to blood clots and stroke. Birth control also thickens your blood (although much less so), which means your heart has to work harder to pump blood throughout your body, and there’s an increased risk of blood clots and stroke.

Does vaping increase blood pressure?

One consideration is that smoking marijuana can lead to increased blood pressure, which, when combined with some kinds of hormonal birth controls that can also have the same effect, may increase your risk overall.

Is it safe to vape while on birth control?

As alternative smoking methods have become more common, our patients often ask if it is safe to vape or smoke electronic cigarettes while on birth control. Not enough research has been conducted to show that vaping or e-cigarettes are any safer than traditional cigarettes, so the current recommendation is to treat the risk as the same.

Can you take birth control if you are a smoker?

If you’re a smoker and over 35, taking a birth control method that contains estrogen (which includes any combined hormonal method) can increase your overall risk, so a doctor can assess whether a progestin-only pill would be a good fit instead. If you’re younger than 35, a doctor can probably prescribe a combination method, like the pill, patch, or ring. Of course, you can also consider non-hormonal birth control options that won’t put you at increased risk (but don’t forget what a serious health risk smoking poses in general).

What is the best birth control for blood clots?

Nonhormonal birth control, such as condoms and the copper intrauterine device (IUD), could be a good option for people who want to reduce their blood clot risk.

What happens if a blood clot breaks loose?

If the clot breaks loose and flows away from the site of the DVT, it can lead to chest pain, breathlessness, fainting, coughing, or very low blood pressure. If a person experiences these symptoms, they should seek medical attention right away.

What are some examples of birth control?

Some examples of hormonal birth control include: hormonal IUDs. hormonal birth control pills. hormonal implants. The absolute risk of blood clots is still low. The National Blood Clot Alliance reports that about 1 in 3,000 women taking birth control will get a blood clot in a year.

How long does an IUD last?

Nonhormonal intrauterine device (IUD): This type of IUD is a long-term birth control option, usually made of copper, which can last for years.

What is a DVT?

A DVT is a type of blood clot that forms in deep veins, usually in one of the legs. It is a type of VTE.

What birth control pills are used for ethinyl estradiol?

Newer third- and fourth-generation birth control pills such as Mircette, Yaz, and Yasmine use these newer progestin hormones, drospirenone or desogestrel, combined with ethinyl estradiol. Research shows they may increase a person’s blood clot risk even more than their first- and second-generation counterparts.

What is a blood clot?

A blood clot, also called deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is a type of clot in the venous blood vessels. It can break loose and travel to other areas of the body, such as the heart and lungs. In some cases, this can be life threatening.

How long does it take for blood clots to form after taking a pill?

This is usually within the first several months, though it could be within the first year. The reason for this is because this is when your hormone levels will go through the biggest change.

How to reduce risk of clots after surgery?

Take medications or use compression stockings after surgery (if prescribed by your doctor) to reduce your risk of a clot.

What Is a Blood Clot?

A blood clot, also known as a thrombus, is coagulated, or clotted, blood. Blood clotting isn't always a cause for concern. However, it becomes a problem when the clot blocks blood flow within certain arteries or veins, such as those that deliver blood to the heart, lungs, or brain. These blood clots are considered an emergency and require immediate medical attention.

Which birth control is the lowest risk?

The lowest-risk hormonal options are progesterone-only forms of birth control, such as the hormonal IUD. Data suggest that using progestin-only forms, such as the progestin IUD or progestin-only pills, does not raise the risk of blood clots. 2

Is a blood clot a serious medical condition?

Blood clot symptoms vary based on the location and size of the clot. Both DVT and PE are serious medical conditions and require immediate care.

Where do blood clots start?

Most often, blood clots will start in the legs. Symptoms may include swelling in your legs, pain, tenderness, or warmth in the affected area, skin redness, and large veins that are visible on the skin's surface.

Can you use hormonal contraceptives with blood clots?

People with a family history of blood clots or known blood clotting disorder are advised to also discuss the use of hormonal contraceptives with a specialist to make sure it is safe to do so since these are risk factors of developing blood clots.

What are the risk factors for blood clots?

Blood clot risk factors include obesity, smoking, surgery, cancer, genetic clotting disorder, and prolonged inactivity.

What are the different types of birth control pills?

There are two main types of birth control pills: combined hormonal contraception (CHC) pills, which contain both estrogen and progestin and are the most commonly prescribed in the United States, and mini-pills, which only contain progestin. When taking any medication, there may be risks involved. CHCs are associated with an increased risk ...

Why is it important to have comprehensive information on a variety of birth control methods?

It’s important to have comprehensive information on a variety of birth control methods. Your healthcare provider can help you weigh the risks and benefits of contraceptive options so that you can determine which one is best for you.

Does birth control cause blood clots?

As we have cautioned, there is strong evidence that combination birth control pills containing progestin hormones called desogestrel and drospirenone are more likely to cause blood clots compared to other contraceptive methods. The brand names of the birth control pills containing drospirenone and/or desogestrel are Yasmin, Yaz, Beyaz, and Safyral.

Can a vaginal ring cause blood clots?

Research shows that women who use the patch or vaginal ring have a higher risk of developing blood clots than those using combination birth control pills. Even so, the likelihood of getting a blood clot from CHC methods is very low.

Can you get blood clots after giving birth?

In fact, women are at a greater risk of experiencing blood clots during pregnancy or right after giving birth due to high estrogen levels. See our fact sheet for the relative blood clot risk of various kinds of contraceptives. As we have cautioned, there is strong evidence that combination birth control pills containing progestin hormones called ...

Why are ring birth control pills more likely to cause blood clots?

The chances may be greater than birth control pills because the hormones from the ring are absorbed continuously. The risk is greater than other types of hormonal birth control.

Which hormone is most closely linked to blood clots?

Estrogen is most closely linked to blood clots.

What is it called when blood clots in the legs move?

A clot in the vessels moving blood up from your legs is called deep vein thrombosis ( DVT ). It can break off and travel to the lungs. A clot in the vessels that bring blood into your lungs is known as a pulmonary embolism (PE). PE can be deadly because it could stop blood from getting to your lungs.

What is birth control implant?

Birth Control Implants. Also known as Nexplanon. The small, flexible rod that your doctor places under your skin has a type of progestin. The label says that women who have a history of blood clots shouldn't use the implant. The warning is based on studies of birth control pills with the same kind of hormone.

How rare are blood clots?

Blood clots are rare, even among birth control users . The rate for getting clots is about 0.3% to 1% over 10 years for a woman on the pill. You're much more likely to have blood clots during or after pregnancy.

What is an IUD?

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) Also known as Liletta, Kyleena, Mirena, ParaGard, and Skyla. Your doctor puts an IUD into your uterus for long-term birth control. One type has the hormone progestin. The other is made of copper and doesn't have hormones. Neither IUD affects your chance of blood clots, probably because they don't have estrogen.

Can you get blood clots from birth control?

This only has one hormone, progestin, and the dose is very low. You're no more likely to get a blood clot than women who don't take birth control. Your doctor may recommend the minipill if something else about your health suggests you have a greater chance of getting blood clots.

Why do blood vessels constrict?

Your blood vessels are usually soft and pliable which helps to transport blood to the brain and other vital internal organs. The toxic chemicals in tobacco cause the blood vessels to constrict, so the heart has to work harder to pump blood around the body.

How long does it take to get rid of heart problems after quitting smoking?

We recommend that you use progestin-only birth control until you quit smoking for an entire year. In general, it takes about 12 months for heart risks associated with smoking to be cut in half after you quit smoking.

Can birth control cause heart attacks?

Numerous scientific studies have shown that cigarette smoking comes with severe consequences, including cardiovascular diseases like blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes . All three of these medical conditions are potential side effects of common hormonal birth control While birth control pills can increase the risk of blood clots by three to four times, the overall risk is still minimal with only 1 in 3000 women who take birth control are at risk of blood clots. That said, your risk of experiencing blood clots, heart attacks, or a stroke is significantly higher when you combine smoking and taking hormonal pills The adverse side effects are even more prominent if you’re over 35 years of age. Women aged 35 and up who smoke have the highest risk of experiencing cardiovascular side effects from birth control. If you are older than 35 and smoke, be sure to explore alternative solutions to birth control with your doctor.

Does smoking cause blood clots?

Smoking is known to restrict one’s blood vessels, causing blood clots that lead to cardiovascular issues. On the other hand, oral contraceptives affect the body’s hormonal makeup, making one’s blood thicker than usual. Simply put, the synergistic effects of smoking and using birth control leads to a greater risk of cardiovascular issues like ...

Is smoking a contraceptive?

In some cases, women who smoke aren’t even aware that smoking is a problem when it comes to hormonal contraceptives. Unfortunately, the majority of surveyed women do not know that there are safe contraceptive alternatives for smokers . Plus, other surveys indicate that up to half of all women who got a prescription for birth control did not inform their doctors of their smoking habits.

Can you start hormonal birth control without telling your doctor?

Starting hormonal birth control without informing your doctor that you’re a smoker can seriously damage your cardiovascular health so be sure to inform them about your history of smoking before discussing birth control options .

Can you quit smoking while taking oral contraceptives?

Unfortunately, tobacco and nicotine are highly addictive , and it is incredibly difficult for many women to quit smoking, despite the dangers. Studies show that eight out of ten women will continue to smoke while taking the pill even after their doctors warn them about the risks and side effects of smoking while on oral contraceptives.

How fast does your heart beat after vaping?

There was also an increase in average heart rate after vaping -- from 66 to 73 beats per minute -- and a rise in average blood pressure from 108 to 117 mmHg, the researchers said.

Do e-cigarettes raise blood pressure?

Nicotine -laden e-cigarettes raise a user's risk of blood clots, damage small blood vessels and can also raise heart rate and blood pressure, a new study finds.

Does nicotine cause blood clots?

That makes sense, because nicotine is known to boost levels of hormones such as adrenaline, which can raise the the odds for blood clots, Lyytinen's group noted.

Can e-cigarettes cause heart attacks?

Nicotine, whether it's found in traditional or electronic cigarettes "can lead to heart attack and stroke ," said Dr. Len Horovitz, a pulmonary specialist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. "Another reason why e-cigarettes should not be thought of as safer than cigarettes."

Does vaping help with nicotine?

Smokers may believe that vaping can help them kick the nicotine habit, but instead smokers "often become dual users of both the vape products and combustible cigarettes, frequently preventing them from engaging in actual quit attempts," Folan said.

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