Vaping death in Belgium underscores need for rules, EIHA says Posted By: HempToday® November 18, 2019 The European Industrial Hemp Association has again called for regulation of e-liquids in the EU, particularly in light of the death last week of an 18-year-old Brussels, Belgium man who had been vaping e-liquid containing CBD.
Full Answer
How many incidents of health problems with nicotine containing e-cigarettes have been reported to the regulator's voluntary?
Which countries have voluntary reporting?
Is there a ban on flavored e-cigarettes?
Who is the head of tobacco control at Public Health England?
Do manufacturers have to notify consumers of e-liquids?
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Why vaping led to a crisis in America
The American media started talking about a vaping-related illness in August of 2019. At the time, the CDC said it was investigating 94 cases that were possibly related to a severe lung illness that was associated with vaping, primarily among young people.
What caused the vaping crisis in the U.S
Even though it’s been very difficult for the public health investigation to gather and test relevant samples from all the cases involved in the vaping crisis, the general consensus is that the worst cases were caused by illegal tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) vape cartridges.
Background
In mid-2019, patients began showing up at hospitals showing signs of a mysterious lung infection cropping up in otherwise healthy patients. By August, the CDC had established a link between the disease and use of a variety of vapor products. Fast forward to October and, with nearly 1300 cases reported, the EVALI name was coined.
A New Kind of Vape
As we know, e-cigs and liquid vapor devices have been around for well over a decade at this point. Why, then, has the EVALI scare only come to light in the last six months or so? It turns out that there is a completely new player in the vape scene that's only rose to prominence within the last couple years: marijuana.
The Culprit Emerges
Oils have always been somewhat of a bogeyman in nicotine vaping circles, and for years both amateur and professional e-liquid mixers have advised complete avoidance of any oil-based flavorings when making vape liquid.
Aftermath
Following the initial panic, new cases of EVALI have dropped dramatically. Over the last two years, more than 100 people have been arrested for manufacturing and distributing illegal marijuana vape cartridges, of which more than a half million have been seized – most of this activity has come since the initial disease scare.
How Many People Died From Vaping?
The vaping lung illness outbreak that struck the nation between 2019 and 2020 wasn’t anything to overlook. It was real, it was serious, and there were a lot of businesses and people affected by the outbreak. To make it worse, there were 2,711 people that were hospitalized and 60 deaths, which have been confirmed by the CDC. The vaping lung illness outbreak was contained only in the United States, fortunately. The first cases were in both Illinois and Wisconsin, though the products spread to various states.
Why did vaping deaths happen?
However, the cause of the vaping-related deaths wasn’t from nicotine vaping. In fact, the vaping lung illness outbreak that began in 2019 and ended in 2020 was caused by black market THC cartridges . Sold illegally, these carts containing THC (the cannabinoid in marijuana that gets you high) utilize a concentrate that was found to contain Vitamin E acetate. Although Vitamin E acetate is used to thicken the formula in vape concentrations, manufacturers typically use lower than 20%.
How Did The Vaping Illness Slow Down?
For those that were wondering how many people died from vaping, you may also be wondering how did the vaping illness finally slow down? Once news began to spread and the legal actions taken against the illicit sellers came to fruition, suddenly, the vaping illness disappeared just as quickly as it came. Here are some of the reasons why the vaping illness slowed down:
What is the effect of Vitamin E acetate on vape cartridges?
With very little knowledge of these products and in an effort to bulk up the low potency in the black market vape cartridges, the illicit manufacturers/sellers were using 50% or more in the cartridges. Due to them using the highly concentrated formula of Vitamin E acetate, it caused a severe lung illness, causing serious breathing complications.
What was the effect of the vaping outbreak?
The outbreak was a huge blow to the vaping industry. It caused panic, it gave vaping and vaping products a bad name, and all of this is happening while the industry is still trying to prove itself. It seems as if everyone is out to get the vaping industry, causing destruction in its path.
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What happened to Dank vapes?
So, what happened to them? Multiple arrests were made, 7 in Kenosha, Wisconsin where authorities raided and seized roughly $1.5 million worth of THC products. From our research, the court is still proceeding, though the defense attorneys were granted (from Jan 16, 2020) 60 more days to go through the information, and the prosecutors did not object. We have not learned of any further information regarding the case.
How many people died from vaping in the US?
The mysterious vaping outbreak in the U.S. has led to 26 deaths. The mysterious vaping outbreak in the U.S. has led to nearly 1,300 lung injuries and 26 deaths as of last week, including deaths among young, seemingly healthy people.
How old was the oldest person to die from evali?
The oldest person to have died of EVALI was 75 years of age, and the youngest a 17-year-old from the Bronx .
What causes lung damage?
The first is lung damage caused by inhaling viscous oils, which are sometimes added as thickening agents to black-market vaping products, especially to THC-vaping cartridges, he said.
Can vaping cause shortness of breath?
For most patients, that means shortness of breath, cough, chest pain and sometimes even nausea, vomiting, fever and weight loss. But for others, the condition, now being called "e-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury," or EVALI, can develop to become life-threatening.
Does breathing in fumes cause pneumonitis?
Rather, under the microscope, the lung tissues showed signs of injury similar to "chemical pneumonitis," or inflammation caused by breathing in chemical fumes, which is most likely the cause, the authors wrote in their study, published Oct. 2 in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Similarly, pneumonitis has been linked to the practice of "dabbing," or inhalation of butane hash oil, a concentrated form of marijuana that contains high levels of THC, according to a report published in the journal Respiratory Medicine Case Reports last January.
Is vaping oil toxic?
The second possibility is that it's not the oil that's causing the problem but a chemical contaminant in vaping liquid that's toxic to the lungs, Siegel said. "It causes direct damage to the lungs and also triggers a severe inflammatory response."
How many deaths are linked to vaping?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and state agencies have reported 2,602 lung injury cases that required hospitalization and 59 deaths linked to vaping. Cases of lung illness.
Why is vaping banned?
Several states and cities have announced or enacted vaping bans in response to the recent illnesses and deaths.
Can vaping cause shortness of breath?
Patients with vaping-related lung injuries typically show up in emergency rooms with shortness of breath after several days of symptoms that resemble flu or pneumonia. Below, a CT scan of a patient in Utah whose lungs were injured from vaping . Sternum.
Who is behind the TPD, and why?
It’s a mistake though to assume that the TPD is entirely the brainchild of big tobacco. The new TPD will tighten tobacco (as in actual tobacco) regulations even further, including a ban on characteristic flavourings and a requirement that manufacturers notify local authorities when bringing a new product to market.
What next for vaping in Europe?
Much of the problem with the TPD’s proposed regulations on vaping is that they are so vague. This means that the way that the law is interpreted will make an enormous difference to the future of the e-cigarette market. Take the requirement that e-cigarettes be “leak-free” for example.
How many incidents of health problems with nicotine containing e-cigarettes have been reported to the regulator's voluntary?
Over the past year, according to the country’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), only 12 incidents of health problems with nicotine-containing e-cigarettes have been reported to the regulator’s voluntary system.
Which countries have voluntary reporting?
In European countries like the U.K. and France, which have voluntary reporting systems, there’s not much evidence of this problem, and experts cite tighter e-cigarette regulations in Europe than the U.S.
Is there a ban on flavored e-cigarettes?
It’s not clear anyone would know if it was. U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday moved to finalize a ban on flavored e-cigarettes in light of the country’s outbreak of a vaping-related illness that’s made 450 people sick and resulted in at least six deaths.
Who is the head of tobacco control at Public Health England?
Martin Dockrell , head of tobacco control at Public Health England, was quick to offer reassurances about the safety of legal vapes. “What little we know of recent reports from the U.S. is that the devices used appear to be linked to ‘home brews’ of illicit drugs and not legitimate vaping products,” he said.
Do manufacturers have to notify consumers of e-liquids?
Manufacturers have to notify in advance the contents of e-liquids — meaning officials at least know which legal products contain oils that could collect in the lungs, making them easier to recall if necessary. Yet when it comes to home brews, “that of course is difficult to regulate,” said Vardavas.
