Vaping FAQs

are adults getting sick from vaping

by Prof. Gus Howell MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Most vaping patients were under 35 but a new CDC report shows adults older than 50 are getting hit hard: Among 342 people with vaping illness, 69 percent of those over age 50 were admitted to hospital intensive-care units compared with 38 to 56 percent of younger adults and teens; older adults were more likely to need breathing tubes and spent nearly 15 days in the hospital, compared with six to seven days for younger people.

Full Answer

What are the negative health effects of vaping?

The short-term side effects of using nicotine vapes are usually:

  • Lingering aftertaste
  • Light-headedness
  • Sweating
  • Headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • High blood pressure
  • Increased heart rate

What are the health risks of vaping?

Talk with your kids about the dangers of vaping, but also look for warning signs including:

  • Changes in emotions
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Scents of fruity odors on skin, breath and clothes
  • Strange cylinders, chargers or batteries lying around

How is vaping bad for your health?

Vaping and smoking have also been associated with:

  • Bad breath
  • Bone loss
  • Gum disease
  • Tooth decay
  • Tooth loss

How dangerous are vapes?

Vape and E-Cigarette Dangers. Vaping is marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, but it has many health risks. Battery explosions are one of the most well-known risks, but there are other potential dangers — lung injuries, seizures, strokes, and more. As the dangers of vaping become increasingly apparent, more victims are seeking ...

What is e-cigarette lung injury?

How old are people with evali?

Is vaping a good alternative to smoking?

Can evali cause breathing problems?

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Vaping Related Illness and Lung Disease — NEJM

Explore this collection of articles and other resources on e-cigarettes and vaping-related disease from the New England Journal of Medicine.

Short-Term and Long-Term Side Effects of Vaping - The Recovery Village ...

Signs and Symptoms of Vaping Too Much. How can you tell if someone is vaping too much? One study has shown that glycol and glycerin, two ingredients commonly used in vape juices, are upper airway irritants that can cause irritation of the throat and mouth as well as trigger a dry cough. But perhaps the biggest symptom of vaping too much is developing an addiction to nicotine, the chemical most ...

The 7 signs of mysterious vaping lung disease that’s caused 5 deaths ...

Simah was left fighting for her life after contracting a lung disease caused by vaping Credit: Instagram. So far, all of the victims from America were struck down by a mysterious lung condition ...

Can vaping damage your lungs? What we do (and don’t) know

The rising popularity of vaping has been dramatic, especially among teenagers.According to a 2019 study, about 37% of high school seniors reported vaping in 2018, up from 28% the year before.An estimated 2.1 million middle school and high school students reported using e-cigarettes in 2017; that number jumped to 3.6 million in 2018.A more recent survey found that among high school seniors ...

Why is vaping so difficult?

This is due to the difficulty in correctly identifying what they inhaled, especially when they are intubated or unconscious.

How to help a teenager who is vaping?

Encourage your teen to look into the warnings and media stories related to vaping, or reach out to his or her primary care provider with questions.

Why is vaping so popular among teens?

First publicized as a safer alternative to smoking tobacco, vaping caught on because it didn't contain the carcinogens or tars found in most smoking tobacco products. Also, vaping was supposed to eliminate the dangers of secondhand smoke to those nearby.

How long does a vape last?

Did you know most cigarettes are smoked within two to five minutes? E-cigarettes on the other hand can last up to 20 minutes, delivering more nicotine and damaging chemicals to the lungs. In addition, some vaping mixtures can contain 20 times the nicotine that a single cigarette contains.

What is an e-cigarette?

E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that heat a liquid solution — usually, but not always, containing nicotine — turning it into a vapor that can be inhaled . If the base nicotine mixture is not palatable, many flavors, such as mint, apple and others, can make vaping attractive, especially to adolescents.

How to tell if a child is vaping?

Talk with your kids about the dangers of vaping, but also look for warning signs including: 1 Changes in emotions 2 Trouble sleeping 3 Scents of fruity odors on skin, breath and clothes 4 Strange cylinders, chargers or batteries lying around

Is vaping bad for teens?

Adolescents often feel that bad things happen to everyone else, but the risks associated with vaping are real. Many teens are taking things a step further, adding cannabis, CBD oils and other dangerous additives to vaping devices.

How many deaths are linked to vaping?

Currently, 26 deaths linked to vaping have been confirmed in 21 states. . “Unfortunately, this may be the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the escalating health threat this outbreak poses to the American public, particularly youth and young adults.

What percentage of people with vaping illnesses use THC?

About 77 percent of people with vaping-related illnesses used products that contained THC or a mix of both THC and nicotine. Only around 16 percent of those who got sick said they used products that contained nicotine but not THC.

Why is THC in vaping?

THC is the main psychoactive compound in marijuana and is responsible for the feeling of being high.

How long have e-cigarettes been around?

E-cigarettes — battery-powered devices that heat liquids with substances such as nicotine and marijuana — have been around for more than a decade. But reports of vaping-related illnesses started showing up in April with cases dramatically rising starting in July. Since then, the number of cases has grown steadily.

Should I stop vaping?

With the number of vaping-related illnesses continuing to rise, Labaki recommends that people stop vaping immediately.

Do people who use e-cigarettes need medical attention?

The CDC says that people who use e-cigarettes should seek medical care promptly if they experience any symptoms seen in these cases.

Do people with pulmonary disease need oxygen?

Many of the people affected required supplemental oxygen, and some had to be put on a ventilator to help them breathe. “These developments are extremely concerning, especially because most victims are teenagers or young adults,” said Dr. Wassim Labaki, a pulmonary disease physician at the University of Michigan.

How do you know if you have vaping problems?

Symptoms include: Persistent cough. Chest pain. Shortness of breath. Some users may even experience diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and fatigue before any breathing problems develop.

Can vaping cause lung injury?

There are some common symptoms of EVALI, including persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. As vaping and e-cigarettes have grown in popularity in recent years, so has e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). Vaping was designed to be addictive.

What is a vape pen?

With vaping, a device (typically a vape pen or a mod — an enhanced vape pen — that may look like a flash drive) heats up a liquid ( called vape juice or e -liquid) until it turns into a vapor that you inhale. “Vaping is a delivery system similar to a nebulizer, which people with asthma or other lung conditions may be familiar with,” says Broderick. ...

What is the condition called when you get sick from eating popcorn?

“Popcorn lung” is another name for bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), a rare condition that results from damage of the lungs’ small airways. BO was originally discovered when popcorn factory workers started getting sick. The culprit was diacetyl, a food additive used to simulate butter flavor in microwave popcorn.

What happens if you inhale diacetyl?

Diacetyl is frequently added to flavored e-liquid to enhance the taste. Inhaling diacetyl causes inflammation and may lead to permanent scarring in the smallest branches of the airways — popcorn lung — which makes breathing difficult. Popcorn lung has no lasting treatment. There are, however, treatments that manage BO symptoms, such as: 1 Coughing 2 Wheezing 3 Chest pain 4 Shortness of breath

Is second hand vapor safe?

Secondhand Vapor Isn’t Safe Either. It’s a myth that secondhand emissions from e-cigarettes are harmless. Many people think the secondhand vapor is just water, but this couldn’t be farther from the truth. The vapor emitted when someone exhales contains a variety of dangerous substances, which may include: Nicotine.

Is it safe to take vitamin E?

And, while it’s safe when taken orally as a supplement or used on the skin, it’s likely an irritant when inhaled. It’s been found in the lungs of people with severe, vaping-related damage.

Does vaping affect the lungs?

Instead of bathing lung tissue with a therapeutic mist, just as a nebulizer does, vaping coats lungs with potentially harmful chemicals. E-liquid concoctions usually include some mix of flavorings, aromatic additives and nicotine or THC (the chemical in marijuana that causes psychological effects), dissolved in an oily liquid base.

How many people vape at age 50?

If you're among the estimated 3 to 7 percent of adults ages 50 to 64 who vape nicotine or the 1 in 4 medical marijuana users age 50-plus who vape their cannabis, here's what you should know:

What is the aerosol in a vape pen?

E-cigarettes and vape pens heat up liquid nicotine or the cannabis compounds tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and/or cannabidiol (CBD). This produces an aerosol that users inhale. Nicotine vape products also contain flavorings, propylene glycol and glycerol. It's not always possible to tell what's in THC vaping products, however, even in a state-regulated marijuana dispensary.

Can you get vape cartridges from a black market?

While many vapers with VAPI say they got prefilled vape cartridges on the street or from a friend or relative, not all cases involve black-market products. Others say theirs came from state-sanctioned marijuana dispensaries, vape shops and even convenience stores. The FDA, CDC, American Medical Association and American Lung Association recommend avoiding all vape products — whether they contain THC (from marijuana), CBD (from hemp) or nicotine — because the source of the problem is unknown.

Does vaping cause lung problems?

According to the CDC, it’s not clear whether anyone with confirmed vaping-related lung problems was “dry vaping,” as is often done with medical and recreational marijuana. Dry vaping involves inhaling vapor from dried cannabis leaves and flowers in a specialized tabletop or hand-held vaporizer rather than using liquid-filled cartridges in a vape pen. Meanwhile, the overall effects of dry vaping on lung health have not been carefully researched, according to a 2017 review in the International Journal of Drug Policy. A few small studies suggest that compared with smoking marijuana (burning it in a joint or a pipe), dry vaping may send fewer toxins into the lungs — but other researchers warn that the vapor from dry cannabis bought on the street could contain ammonia.

Does THC cause lung damage?

Flavorings, as well as thickener additives such as vitamin E acetate in THC products and other unknown additives in black-market THC vape products, have all been considered possible causes, with no single product or compound linked yet to the lung damage.

Is it safe to smoke e-cigarettes?

It 's not always possible to tell what's in THC vaping products, however, even in a state-regulated marijuana dispensary. E-cigarettes have been seen as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes by many users and by some proponents as a way to quit smoking. But they're not without risks.

Is vaping dangerous for older people?

But the high percentage of deaths among older users suggest that they may be at greater risk for the most serious effects of vaping . As the federal government and medical organizations urge consumers not to vape, some states are also limiting sales.

What kind of vapes did Justin use?

Justin had been using a Juul device and mint-flavored nicotine pods, his favorite. He bought mostly Juul products, plus the occasional off-brands available at stores. He would puff on the mint vapes constantly, draining about two pods a day.

How long did Justin Wilson vape?

Justin Wilson, 25, vaped for about a year and then suddenly collapsed, unable to breathe, on Sept. 1. He had to spend a week in a hospital in Portland, Oregon. Courtesy Jake Wilson. Sept. 13, 2019, 7:40 AM PDT / Source: TODAY. By A. Pawlowski.

What are the symptoms of a syringe?

Any new respiratory symptom should be reason for concern, including: 1 coughing 2 shortness of breath 3 chest tightness 4 wheezing 5 general symptoms like extreme fatigue or fever are also warning signs.

Is vaping safe for kids?

Vaping is not as safe as people thought it was, said Dr. Humberto Choi, a pulmonologist and critical care specialist at the Cleveland Clinic. Choi has treated several of the vaping-related illnesses and has recently been inundated by calls from parents worried their children are exhibiting worrisome symptoms.

Will Justin go back to vaping?

Another theory is that the heated vapor returned to oil form inside the cooler human body, his father said. “There’s no way” Justin will go back to vaping, he said. Family friends are now throwing away their vape pens after learning about the ordeal, Jake Wilson added.

Can e-liquid cause lipoid pneumonia?

Because the e-liquids can contain oils, there’s concern about the potential for lipoid pneumonia — an inflammation of the lungs caused by oils — but that’s not the pattern Choi has seen at the Cleveland Clinic. Nor are black-market products necessarily to blame: Some of Choi's patients have only used a regular branded vaping device, not something tainted or bought on the street.

What are the side effects of vaping?

Coughing. Headaches. Dizziness or headrush. Weight loss/gain. Nausea. Tired and fatigued. Chest pain from vaping. Although vapes are not medical devices, side effects for the user may occur. But these side effects are not a given.

Why does vaping hurt?

There could be various reasons for chest pain from vaping. Excessive heat, high nicotine, or maybe even the specific flavorings in a particular e-liquid could be the cause.

How to stop dizziness when vaping?

If you’re concerned about dizziness or the feeling of being lightheaded, the best course of action is to lower your nicotine or the amount you vape in short periods. If you’d prefer to not lower your consumption, it’s something that will likely go away as your body gets accustomed to nicotine.

What to do if you have chest pains when vaping?

Then maybe you can lower the power, reduce your nicotine, change your atom izer or coil , or change your flavor . Essentially, try and change your entire set up if you have to.

What to do if you cough when you take a hit?

If you are coughing when you take a hit, check the airflow of the device without activating it (if your device has an automatic draw, take out the cartridge or vape pod and draw on it while not attached to the battery).

Does nicotine cause headaches?

Alkaloids have a physiological effect on the user, and cessation from habitual usage may cause headaches. Nicotine is the major alkaloid in tobacco, accounting for about 95% of the alkaloid content, but there are other tobacco minor alkaloids in tobacco smoke, not present in e-liquid.

Can vaping cause dizziness?

Dizziness or headrush. Similar to the feeling of smoking for the first time, it’s not uncommon to experience lightheadedness and dizziness from vaping. Also similar to smoking, this typically will stop presenting itself the more you consume.

What age group is vaping?

The majority of patients, from 25 states, are in their late teens and early 20s, which happens to be the demographic in which vaping is surging.

Can e-cigarettes cause illness?

The CDC noted that: “specific substances within the e-cigarette products that cause illness are not known and could involve a variety of substances.”

Did the Oregon Health Authority report the use of an e-cigarette?

Investigators from the Oregon Health Authority reported that the person , whose name has not been released, had “ recently used an e-cigarette or vaping device” bought from a cannabis dispensary.

What is e-cigarette lung injury?

Eventually, researchers tied these cases to vaping. The illness is now called e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury(EVALI). Doctors and researchers are still working to learn more about this condition, including its exact causes and long-term effects.

How old are people with evali?

The average age of people with EVALI is 24 , and almost 4 out of 5 are younger than 35. Rachel Boykan, MD, a clinical associate professor of pediatrics at the Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, says that might be because vaping products are most popular with younger people.

Is vaping a good alternative to smoking?

Electronic cigaretteswere originally designed as a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes. But it turns out smokinge-cigarettes -- commonly known as vaping-- has its own risks.

Can evali cause breathing problems?

Someone with EVALI may have breathingand digestive problems, along with other symptoms, including:

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